Chochita ngati mphaka afunsa mphaka?

Amphaka omwe eni ake amawalola kupita panja ndi kubweretsa ana amphaka kangapo pachaka sasonyeza nkhawa. Koma eni ake muzochitika zotere ayenera kuganizira kuti kubadwa pafupipafupi kumakhudza thanzi la chiweto. Komanso, ngati mphaka ndi obadwa, n'zovuta kulumikiza.

Kuluka kapena kusaluka?

Njira yabwino ndikukweretsa osapitilira kamodzi miyezi 12 iliyonse.

Ngati mwiniwakeyo adaganiza kuti asabereke mphaka, ndiye kuti sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni popanda kufunsa dokotala. Ziyenera kumveka kuti mankhwalawa angayambitse kusokonezeka kwa thupi la mphaka, mpaka kupanga zotupa za khansa kumaliseche kapena mawere a mammary.

Madokotala amachenjezanso za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachedwetsa chiweto kupita msambo ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo kumadzaza ndi kusokonezeka kwamphamvu kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mphaka, zomwe zimawononga thanzi ndipo zimayambitsa kusintha kwa khalidwe.

Nthawi zina, ma infusions a zitsamba kapena tsamba la catnip amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazika mtima pansi amphaka pa estrus. Amphaka ena amachita bwino ndi zitsamba, koma njirayi imagwira ntchito kwa maola angapo, ndiyeno nkhawa imazunzanso mphaka.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za kulera?

Kuchotsa nyama nthawi zonse nkhawa, estrus ndi mimba zotheka, pali njira yothandiza - kutsekereza. Pali malingaliro olakwika omwe amadziwika kuti njirayi idzapundula chiweto, koma madokotala amanena zosiyana ndi izi: opaleshoniyo ilibe vuto ndipo idzapulumutsa mphaka ku mavuto angapo nthawi imodzi. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati eni ake sangawete.

Kuyambira pomwe mphaka wafika miyezi isanu ndi inayi, opaleshoni ikhoza kuchitidwa popanda mantha. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe akuchita masiku angapo pambuyo pa kutha kwa estrus.

Pali mitundu iyi yotseketsa:

1. Ovariectomy. Oyenera kuti asabereke amphaka ndipo ndikuchotsa kwathunthu thumba losunga mazira;

2. Ovariohysterectomy. Kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa osati thumba losunga mazira, komanso chiberekero, zikhoza kuchitidwa pa amphaka wamkulu kuposa miyezi 12;

3. Tubal hysterectomy ndi occlusion. Madokotala amakono amakono samalimbikitsa. Pa opaleshoni, thumba losunga mazira si kuchotsedwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphaka sangathe kukhala ndi ana, koma sadzataya chikhumbo chachibadwa chobereka.

Nthawi zambiri, kutha msinkhu kwa amphaka kumatsirizika ndi miyezi 6-8, nthawi zambiri kumatenga miyezi 12. Izo zimatengera munthu makhalidwe a chamoyo.

Oweta amphaka oyera ayenera kuganizira kuti kukweretsa mpaka chaka ndi kosafunika. Thupi silinakonzekere kukhala ndi pakati kapena kubereka, nyamayo imatha kulephera kupirira. Ndi bwino kudumpha kutayikira kangapo. Nthawi zina, nthawi yovomerezeka yodziletsa imakhala pafupi ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi zaka zakubala zomwe ndi zabwino kwa izo; kuti mudziwe, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kapena woweta wodziwa zambiri.

Kukweretsa kumachitika bwino 2-3 patatha masiku estrus isanayambike. Ndi bwino ngati ili ndilo gawo la mphaka, lomwe limasinthidwa nthawi yobereketsa: palibe zinthu zosalimba kapena zowonongeka, mazenera atsekedwa, kupeza mipata pakati pa mipando kumatsekedwa.

Pambuyo pa makwerero opambana ndi mphaka, khalidwe la mphaka limakhala lodekha komanso lodekha. Matendawa amapitilirabe nthawi yonse yomwe ali ndi pakati ndipo, nthawi zambiri, panthawi yodyetsa ana amphaka ndi mkaka. Koma ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale mutakwatirana bwino, khalidwe la kugonana kwa amphaka likhoza kukhalapo kwa masiku angapo, ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kuti mimba siinayambe.

Julayi 5 2017

Kusinthidwa: 19 May 2022