Mchira wonyowa mu hamster: Zizindikiro, kupewa ndi kuchiza

Samalani posankha chiweto chanu. Ngati, mutatha kuwona mchira wonyowa pa hamster yomwe idagulitsidwa, simukukana kugula, izi zidzabweretsa tsoka. Wogulitsa angakutsimikizireni kuti homayo akuti idadetsedwa mu khola, kapena kuti udzu watsopano umayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Palibe mtundu wosowa kapena kukopa kwa ana kuyenera kukhudza chisankho: matenda a hamster, omwe amatchedwa "mchira wonyowa", amapatsirana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kufa nyama.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda osiyanasiyana

Matenda a mchira wonyowa ndi obisika chifukwa hamster yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka sangawonekere kwa milungu 1-2. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe nthawi kumapangitsa kugula nyama yodwala. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zazing'ono zimadwala pakatha milungu 3-8.

Dzina lina la matenda a bakiteriya ndi proliferative ileitis, popeza ileamu imakhudzidwa makamaka. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikutsekula m'mimba, choyamba ndi "madzi", kenako ndi magazi. Theka lakumbuyo la thupi la nyama limawoneka lonyowa. Pakhoza kukhala prolapse wa rectum chifukwa cha zonse spasms m`matumbo. Chifukwa cha kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi kumachitika, ndipo hamsters amafa masiku 2-3 pambuyo pa chiyambi cha matendawa. Matendawa amapangidwa kokha pamaziko a zizindikiro zachipatala. Yodziwika ndi lakuthwa fetid fungo la ndowe.

Nonspecific zizindikiro za matenda ndi kukana chakudya ndi madzi, maganizo (nyama lethargic, kusuntha pang'ono). Nthawi zina khalidwe la chiweto limasintha: tsiku limodzi kapena awiri isanayambike kutsekula m'mimba, hamster imakhala yaukali, imakhala yamanjenje ikanyamula ndi kuluma.

Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa matenda a mchira wonyowa ndi mavuto ena mu hamster yanu. Ndikudabwa chifukwa chake hamster ali ndi tsitsi lonyowa, mwiniwake samayang'ana nthawi zonse kumadera a vutoli. Ndi malovu ochuluka, tsitsi la pakhosi ndi pachifuwa lidzakhala lonyowa ndikumatira pamodzi. Pankhaniyi, ndikulakwitsa kunena kuti hamster akudwala. Mu makoswe, kusanza sikutheka pazifukwa za anatomical. Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi mano kapena zikwama zamasaya. Tsitsi lonyowa m'mphuno limatanthauza kukhalapo kwa zotsekemera komanso vuto la kupuma.

Mimba yaiwisi ndi mchira wonyowa mu hamster ya Djungarian ndi zizindikiro za kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, koma osati kuchulukitsidwa kwa ileitis. Ku Jungar, "mchira wonyowa" umatchedwa colibacillosis, "wettaildisease" ndi vuto linalake la hamster za ku Syria.

Nthawi zambiri mwiniwake sangamvetse chifukwa chake hamster ndi yonyowa. Kuyang'ana kusagwira ntchito kwa womwa mowa, kapena kuganiza kuti hamster "adadzidzudzula", mwiniwake akuwononga nthawi.

chithandizo

Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Popeza kuchuluka kwa ileitis kumayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya ya intracellular ( Lawsonia intracellularis, bakiteriya ya intracellular, ku Syrians ndi Escherichia coli, E. coli, mu hamsters ya Djungarian), mankhwala opha tizilombo amafunika kuti alowe m'matumbo a m'mimba. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala opanda poizoni kwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono (chloramphenicol ndi tetracycline, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa zinyama zina, zimatsutsana ndi hamster).

Nthawi zina mankhwala amunthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito (kuyimitsidwa pakamwa): Biseptol (kuphatikiza 2 mankhwala: trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole). Enterofuril (nifuroxazide) yodziwika bwino imatha kuthana ndi E. coli, koma osati ndi causative agent ya "mchira wonyowa" mu hamsters ya ku Syria.

Muyezo wa chithandizo ndi mankhwala Chowona Zanyama "Baytril 2,5%", subcutaneously, 0,4 ml (10 mg) pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi. Ngati hamster ikulemera 250 g, mlingo wake ndi 0,1 ml. Mankhwalawa pamlingo womwe wawonetsedwa amaperekedwa 1 nthawi patsiku, koma zowopsa - 2 pa tsiku, masiku 7-14.

Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi

Ndi kutaya madzimadzi komwe kumayambitsa imfa ya nyama zodwala. Ndi kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri, kutaya madzi m'thupi kumachitika mofulumira. Ndizopanda phindu kugulitsa madzi mkati - zidzadutsa podutsa. jakisoni m'mitsempha (droppers) saperekedwa kwa hamster chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa nyama. Chifukwa chake, jakisoni wa intraperitoneal ndi subcutaneous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mwiniwakeyo akhoza kubaya "pakhungu", pansi pa khungu, ndipo veterinarian amachita jekeseni "m'mimba".

Lactate ya Ringer imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngati palibe, saline wamba (NaCl 0,9%) pa mlingo wa 40 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa thupi (4-8 ml ya ku Syria ndi 2 ml ya Dzungarian). 5% glucose amaperekedwanso. Jekeseni ayenera kuchitidwa 2-3 pa tsiku. Mankhwala owonjezera amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku mayankho akuluakulu - ascorbic acid, "Katozal".

Timasangalala

Ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chodwala chikhale chofunda komanso chowuma. Khola limatsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, zofunda zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano kuti hamster isadzipatsire mobwerezabwereza. Zakudya zowutsa mudyo sizimaloledwa. Ndi matenda a mchira wonyowa mu hamster, ngakhale atayamba nthawi yake, chithandizo choyenera nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopanda ntchito. Popanda chithandizo, imfa ndi 90-100%. Nthawi zina mwiniwake amakana mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa chiweto, akutsutsa kuti maantibayotiki ndi owopsa kwa chiwindi, ndipo jekeseniyo imakhala yovuta kwa hamster. Komabe, jakisoni wa matenda otsekula m'mimbawa ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha makoswe.

kupewa:

• kukhala kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri kwa munthu watsopano aliyense wogulidwa;
• kugula hamster osati pamsika wa mbalame, koma mu nazale, kuchokera kwa woweta yemwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino;
• zakudya zoyenera komanso kupewa kupsinjika maganizo;
• ukhondo: kuchapa nthawi zonse khola ndi zowonjezera;
• mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ngati hamster yam'mbuyomu inali ndi matenda amchira wonyowa, muyenera kupha zida zonse musanatenge chiweto chatsopano. Kholalo limatsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi, kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi bleach. Akhoza scalded ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo mankhwala, khola ndi mpweya wokwanira 2 months.

Kutsiliza

Mutawona mchira wonyowa mu hamster, pendani zakudyazo, perekani madzi ampunga kwa mwanayo ndikukonzekera kulira. Ndikwabwino kuti woweta hamster adziwiretu dokotala (ratologist) yemwe angapiteko mumzinda wake pakagwa vuto. Funso chifukwa chomwe hamster ali ndi mchira wonyowa sayenera kuwuka - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha 100% cha kutsekula m'mimba. Osati kutsekula m'mimba kulikonse komwe kumakhala koopsa kwa chiweto, pali kusagawika wamba chifukwa cha kudyetsa kosayenera. Koma muyenera kusamala.