Zoyenera kudyetsa amphaka akulu
Kodi physiology ya amphaka akulu ndi chiyani: Maine Coon, Savannah, Chausie, Serval, amphaka aku Norwegian ndi Siberian? Kodi amafunikira chakudya chapadera kapena amadyetsedwa mofanana ndi amphaka amitundu ina? Tiyeni tifufuze izi m'nkhani yathu.
Malinga ndi International Cat Association, amphaka otchuka kwambiri mu 2019 anali Maine Coons. Ndizofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu.
Amphaka amitundu yayikulu ali pachimake cha kutchuka osati ku Russia kokha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Maine coon, ma seva, savannahs, chausies, amphaka aku Siberia ndi Norwegian, ragdolls, ocicats, bobtails - kukula kwawo kwakukulu ndi kukongola kwakukulu kudzapambana mtima wa aliyense. Koma kuti apereke chiwetocho chisamaliro choyenera, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wautali, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudziwa za physiology ya chiweto chake. Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira chiyani?
Mwana wakhanda wa mphaka wamkulu amalemera magalamu 100-160, ndipo patatha sabata kulemera kwake kumawonjezeka kawiri.
Mphaka zazikuluzikulu zimakula mofulumira kuposa amphaka ena. Pamasabata 7-8, amatambasula ndikulemera kwambiri. Oweta ena amakhulupirira kuti kukula kwa mphaka kumatha kudziwa kale jenda.
Pokafika miyezi iwiri, mphaka wathanzi la Maine Coon amalemera pafupifupi 2 kg, pamene mwana wamphaka wamba amatha kulemera 2-500 g.
Pa 2 months, ndi nthawi pang`onopang`ono kusamutsa mwana kudzikonda. Kusintha kuchokera ku mkaka wa mayi kupita ku chakudya kuyenera kukhala kosalala kuti tipewe kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. Ana amphaka athanzi amakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino ndipo amasangalala kudya kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku.
Pakatha miyezi 5, amphaka amitundu ikuluikulu amatha kulemera pafupifupi 3-4 kg ndikufanana ndi mphaka wamkulu wakuweta.
Pambuyo pa chaka, kukula kwa mphaka wamkulu kumachepetsa, koma sikusiya. Ng'ombe imatha kukula mpaka zaka 3-5. Panthawi imeneyi, mphaka wamkulu akupitiriza kukhala ndi minofu, akulemera. Chifukwa chake, Maine Coons amakula kwambiri pazaka ziwiri. Pali nthawi zina zomwe ziweto zimakula modumphadumpha ndikuwonjezera kilogalamu pamwezi. Komabe, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwake ndikupewa kulemera.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kukula kwa mphaka ndi majini. Makolo akamakula, mphakanso amakula. Koma palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza kukula: ubwino wa chisamaliro, thanzi, makhalidwe a munthu, komanso chofunika kwambiri, zakudya.
Mphaka wosadyetsedwa bwino sangathe kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe ake abwino ngakhale ali ndi mbiri yabwino. Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa popanga zakudya za chimphona cha fluffy?
Tsopano tikudziwa kuti amphaka akuluakulu amakula mofulumira komanso motalika kuposa amphaka ena. Koma chitukuko choyenera chimatheka kupyolera mu zakudya zoyenera.
Malo "ofooka" mwa amphaka amtundu waukulu ndi minofu ndi mafupa, makamaka mafupa. Mafupa, mitsempha, mafupa ndi minofu amafunikira chithandizo kuti mphaka amve kuwala komanso kumasuka ndi kukula kwake mofulumira komanso kulemera kwake kwakukulu.
Zakudya za Maine Coon ndi amphaka ena akuluakulu ayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi zakudya zothandizira mafupa ndi minofu. Ndi kulakwa kuganiza kuti ngati mupatsa mphaka kashiamu wochuluka, imakula ndi mphamvu. Kashiamu wochuluka amasokoneza mayamwidwe a mapuloteni ndi zinthu zina, makamaka zinki. Ndipo izi zimayambitsa matenda a dermatological komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubweya wa ubweya.
Chinthu chachikulu m'zakudya ndizoyenerana ndi zigawo. Kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi mchere, komanso kusowa kwawo, kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu a thanzi.
Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, mphaka ayenera kupatsidwa vitamini ndi mineral complex. Veterinarian wanu adzakuthandizani kusankha.
Podyetsa zakudya zopangidwa kale, mphaka wathanzi safuna mavitamini owonjezera, chifukwa chakudyacho chimakhala chokwanira ndipo chimapereka zonse zomwe chiweto chimafuna. Chachikulu ndichakuti chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba (osati chotsika kuposa chapamwamba kwambiri) komanso choyenera kwa mphaka malinga ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe amunthu.
Osamangodya chakudya! Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zapamwamba ndikupewa matenda ambiri komanso chinsinsi cha mawonekedwe abwino a chiweto chanu.
Kuyambira miyezi 12, mphaka amasamutsidwa ku chakudya wamkulu. Mwiniwake ayenera kusankha yekha mtundu wa chakudya chomwe angatsatire: zakudya zokonzedwa ndi mafakitale kapena zinthu zachilengedwe? Sizingatheke kusakaniza mitundu iwiri ya kudyetsa: izi zidzabweretsa zovuta za metabolic m'thupi komanso matenda ena pazifukwa izi.
Kudyetsa kwamtundu uliwonse kuli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Sizinganenedwe kuti wina ndi woipa kuposa wina. Zofunika zazikulu ndi khalidwe ndi kulinganiza kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu.
Ngati mwasankha "zachirengedwe", zakudya ziyenera kuvomerezana ndi veterinarian. Chonde dziwani kuti mphaka sangadyetse nyama yokha, ngakhale itakhala yabwino kwambiri. Nyama yokha si chakudya chamagulu. Zakudya za mphaka wathanzi ziyeneranso kukhala ndi mankhwala azitsamba, ngakhale pang'ono. Ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa kudyetsa, chiweto chimafunikira mavitamini owonjezera ndi mineral complex.
Zakudya zokonzeka zimagawidwa m'makalasi apamwamba, kalasiyo sayenera kukhala yotsika kuposa premium. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi mtundu wake, choncho ndi bwino kusankha zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira magulu akuluakulu amphaka (mwachitsanzo: Buffalo Monge nyama ya njati zazikulu). Zakudya zotere zimakwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni ndikuthandizira thanzi la minofu ndi mafupa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa calcium, phosphorous, glucosamine ndi chondroitin. Chonde dziwani kuti kusowa kapena owonjezera kashiamu ndi phosphorous, monga zimachitika ngati zakudya si bwino, kumabweretsa kupunduka mafupa.
Ubwino wa chakudya chapadera cha amphaka akuluakulu ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa granules. Mphaka sayenera kumeza chakudya mwachangu, choyamba ayenera kuchidya. N'chimodzimodzinso m'chilengedwe: amphaka amaphunzitsa nsagwada zawo posema nyama zawo. Kutafuna zakudya zolimba ndizothandiza kuti minofu ya nsagwada ikhale yathanzi komanso kupewa tartar. Mukakumana ndi ma pellets a chakudya, zolengeza zimachotsedwa m'mano. Ziweto pazakudya zouma zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chopanga tartar kuposa amphaka omwe amadya kwambiri chakudya chofewa.
Awa ndi malamulo ofunikira a zakudya zathanzi kwa mphaka wamkulu. Musaiwale za madzi akumwa abwino, omwe nthawi zonse ayenera kupezeka mwaufulu, ndi zakudya zabwino - zidzakuthandizani kuti mphaka wanu ukhale wosangalala momwe mungathere.
Mpaka nthawi yotsatira!
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
mphaka waku Persia
Kusintha zakudya zatsopano
