Kodi katemera amaperekedwa kwa ana agalu - malamulo, mitundu ndi mawu a katemera

Chifukwa chiyani katemera mwana wanu

Kwa masabata 3-4 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wagalu, thupi lake limatetezedwa ndi machiritso a mkaka wa mayi. Mpaka miyezi iwiri izi zimapitirirabe. Ndiyeno pali ma antibodies ochepa oteteza, chitetezo cha mthupi chimafooka. Galuyo amasiyidwa yekha ndi matenda a chilengedwe.

Katemera amathandizira kupanga chitetezo chochita kupanga - kuyambitsa kwapadera kukonzekera kwachilengedwe. Amathandizira kukhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda osiyanasiyana:

• matenda a chiwewe;
• matenda a hepatitis;
• zipere;
• matenda adenovirus;
• mliri;
• parvovirus ndi coronavirus enteritis;
• microsporia;
• trichophytosis;
• leptospirosis;
• parvovirus;
• parainfluenza.

Mitundu yofooka ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imayambitsa kuyankha m'thupi - ma antibodies amapangidwa. Ndi iwo amene amateteza galu ku matenda, kukhala kwa nthawi inayake.

Ana agalu panthawiyi akuyamba kuyendera msewu kapena akukhalabe m'nyumba. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti safuna katemera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kulowa m'nyumba kuchokera kunja: kudzera mu zovala, chakudya, ngakhale mpweya wabwino.

Matenda adzafunika chithandizo chovomerezeka, choncho, ndalama zowonjezera ndalama, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Kuonjezera apo, chiopsezo cha imfa ya cholengedwa chaching'ono ndi chachikulu, ndipo ichi ndi chinthu choipa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kunyalanyaza katemera sikungokhala kopanda pake, komanso koopsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, katemera adzafunika pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• zoweta kutenga nawo mbali paziwonetsero;
• maulendo akunja.

Katemera onse adzalembedwa pa pasipoti yapadera. Popanda izo, kuyenda ndi kutenga nawo mbali paziwonetsero sizingatheke!

Mitundu ya katemera wa ana agalu

Kutengera ndi gawo logwira ntchito, katemera onse amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akulu:

• osagwira ntchito - tizilombo takufa. Iwo amachita pang’onopang’ono komanso kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake adzayenera kukhazikitsidwanso;
• attenuated - ofooka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatha kuberekana. Kulimbikitsa kupanga ma antibodies. Amasiyana ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali.

Malingana ndi zolembazo, zokonzekerazo zimagawidwa

• monovalent. Awa ndi katemera omwe ali ndi matenda amodzi okha, mwachitsanzo, EPM, Rabizin, Biovac-D, Kanivak-CH, Multican-1, Primodog;
• polyvalent. Ndizosavuta kuganiza kuti katemerayu ali ndi matenda angapo nthawi imodzi. Monga chitsanzo cha katemera wotero, zotsatirazi zikhoza kuwonetsedwa: Vangrad-7, Nobivak, Multikan-4.

Poyambira, katemera amagawidwa

• zapakhomo. Awa ndi Polivak, Geksakanivak, Vakderm, Multikan;
• achilendo. Mwa mankhwala akunja, adadziwonetsa bwino: Hexadog, Nobivak, Vanguard, Eurikan.

Sitimalimbikitsa kudzipatsa katemera. Ndi munthu yekhayo amene ali ndi maphunziro a zachipatala ndi mchitidwe wofunikira, ndiye kuti, veterinarian, akhoza kudziwa mankhwala, nthawi ya kayendetsedwe kake ndikuchita bwino.

Ndondomeko ya katemera

Monga lamulo, njira yoyamba imagwera pazaka za masabata 8-9. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, mwana wagalu adzayendera veterinarian maulendo 3-4. Panthawi imeneyi, katemera wapang'onopang'ono amamuyembekezera:

• matenda opatsirana (parainfluenza, distemper, enteritis, leptospirosis, hepatitis);
• matenda a chiwewe.

Pansipa patebulo tikuwonetsa imodzi mwamadongosolo ovomerezeka a katemera wa kagalu wathanzi:

Mulimonsemo, ndondomeko ya katemera imayikidwa ndi veterinarian pambuyo pofufuza koyambirira. Mwana wagalu akafooka, katemera amachedwa.

Muzochitika zapadera (ngati makolo a chiweto sanalandirepo katemera, mwana wagalu ayenera kunyamulidwa pamtunda wautali, etc.), amaloledwa kupereka katemera woyamba ali ndi zaka 6 kwa mwana.

Komanso, ndondomeko ya munthu payekha imaperekedwa ngati nthawi ya katemera inaphonya ndi obereketsa pazifukwa zilizonse.

Contraindications

Katemera ndi wovomerezeka kwa ana agalu onse, ngakhale chigamulo chake chili kwa mwiniwake. Kukonzekera kwa katemera wina, mwachitsanzo, motsutsana ndi chiwewe, kumayendetsedwa kwathunthu pamalamulo - chifukwa chosatsatira eni ake, chilango choyang'anira chikuyembekezera.

Komabe, pali nthawi zina pamene sizingatheke katemera ana agalu mulimonse:

• pamaso pa matenda aakulu, njira yawo pachimake mawonekedwe;
• kutentha thupi, kutentha kwa thupi pamwamba pa 39 0С;
• posintha mano;
• 2 milungu pamaso khutu ndi mchira cupping ndi kale kuposa masiku 14 pambuyo ndondomeko;
• kutopa kwambiri kwa thupi (pambuyo pa matenda);
• nthawi ya postoperative;
• matenda a nyongolotsi;
• chitetezo mthupi;
• kusalolera zigawo zomwe zimapanga katemera;
• kumwa mankhwala osagwirizana ndi zigawo za mankhwala.

Kukonzekera mwana wagalu wanu katemera

Katemera ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chapadera kwa chiweto chaching'ono. Muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.

Tsatirani malamulo osavuta, ndiyeno katemera adzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri:

• tengani galu wathanzi ku ndondomeko. Imitsani tsiku la katemera ku nthawi ina ngati muwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi: kutopa kosadziwika, kusowa kwa njala, kutentha thupi;
• perekani mankhwala oletsa nyongolotsi 2 milungu musanapite kwa vet;
• kudyetsa galu moyenera kuti chiweto chilandire zigawo zonse zofunika pa moyo ndi chitukuko;
• pewani katemera ngati mwana wanu akusintha mano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zigawo zina zomwe zimapanga katemera zimatha kusintha mtundu wa enamel;
• dikirani zaka zolondola. Musathamangire mwana wagalu asanakwanitse masabata 8 ndipo palibe malamulo ovomerezeka a katemera. Apo ayi, katemera akhoza kungochepetsa chitetezo chokwanira, kupanga galu wopanda chitetezo;
• musadyetse mwana wagalu musanayambe ndondomekoyi. Si zachilendo kuti agalu azikhala ndi nseru ndi kusanza atalandira katemera;
• Thandizani chiweto chanu ku tizilombo masiku 14 musanayambe katemera;
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kutenga galu wanu antihistamine. Zidzathandiza anthu omwe amakonda ziwengo.

Pambuyo katemera

Pa tsiku loyamba katemera, m`pofunika mosamala kuwunika chikhalidwe cha Pet. Pofuna kuthandiza mwana wagalu kuti azolowere msanga akatemera, akatswiri amalangiza kuti akhale yekhayekha kwa masiku 14. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kusiya kwathunthu:

• maulendo ataliatali;
• kusamba;
• zochitika zochitika;
• kukhudzana kulikonse ndi nyama zosadziwika (kuyendera ziwonetsero, malo ochitira masewera agalu, alendo);
• kusintha kwa zakudya ndi mikhalidwe yotsekeredwa.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti katemera sikutanthauza kupeza nthawi yomweyo chitetezo champhamvu. Amapangidwa mkati mwa masabata awiri. Ndipo panthawiyi, muyenera kuteteza chiweto chanu mwanjira iliyonse zotheka ku matenda omwe angathe.

Zotsatira zotheka

Monga lamulo, galu nthawi zambiri amazindikira katemera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zotsatira zoipa. Mawonetseredwe omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• kupweteka, kufooka kwa galu;
• mkhalidwe wosakhazikika;
• mawonekedwe a zisindikizo;
• thupi lawo siligwirizana, redness, zidzolo;
• kusowa kwa njala, kusanza;
• zotupa zaminyewa zotupa;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• chitukuko cha matenda;
• anaphylactic mantha;
• kutulutsa m'mphuno ndi m'maso;
• mipando yotayirira.

Zina mwazomwe tatchulazi (mwachitsanzo, kutuluka m'maso ndi nasopharynx kapena induration) ndizowoneka bwino. Ena amasonyeza mavuto aakulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake katemera amayikidwa bwino ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Kwa mphindi 15-30, ndi bwino kuyenda pafupi ndi malo, kuti ngati n'koyenera, galu wanu akhoza kulandira thandizo lapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa katswiri wodziwa bwino.

Kudzithandiza

Ngati zimene katemera zinachitika pa nthawi pamene inu anabweretsa Pet kunyumba, inu simungakhoze kudalira kunja thandizo. Zidzakhala zothandiza kwa mwiniwake aliyense kudziwa momwe angachitire payekha:

• patulani jekeseni ndi kolala yoteteza. Mankhwalawa amateteza khungu ngati kuyabwa, induration, redness, kuteteza mwana wagalu kuti asanyambire kapena kukanda malo otupa;
• jekeseni antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Dimedrol) ngati muwona buluu mucous nembanemba, reddening makutu, thovu malovu, kupuma movutikira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuitana dokotala mwachangu kunyumba kapena kubwerera ku chipatala;
• gwiritsani ntchito mafuta apadera (Lyoton, Troxevasin) ngati muwona mapangidwe a zisindikizo pamalo ojambulira. Pankhaniyi, musachite mantha. Adzazimiririka okha pakatha masiku 14.

Katemera wa galu ndi chitsimikizo cha chitetezo ku matenda, thanzi lamtsogolo, ndi moyo wathunthu wa chiweto. Mtengo wa njirayi, pafupifupi, umasiyana kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 1500 rubles. Gwirizanani, izi sizochuluka kwambiri kuti mutengere chiopsezo!