Ndi nthawi iti yabwino yonyamula kagalu kwa amayi ake?

Kuyambira kubadwa mpaka masabata awiri: nthawi ya neonatal (nthawi yobadwa kumene)

Ana agalu amabadwa ndi ubongo wosakhazikika bwino komanso wolimba. Maso ndi makutu awo sagwira ntchito, sangathe kuyenda, ndipo mayendedwe okhawo omwe amatha kuchita ndikugwedeza mitu yawo ndikukwawa pansi. Panthaŵi ya ukhanda, yaikazi imangonyambita ana ake, kuwapatsa fungo lake ndi kuwasonkhezera kukodza ndi kuchita chimbudzi, popeza anawo sanakwanitse kuchita zimenezi paokha.

Konrad Lorenz mu 1937 anayamba chiphunzitso cha imprinting, chimene chifaniziro cha amayi amalembedwa m'maganizo a goslings aang'ono. Njira yofananira yosindikiza chithunzi cha mayi imapezeka mwa agalu. Malo ophunzitsira agalu mumzinda wa Sollefteø ku Sweden apeza kuti makhalidwe ena, monga kulira, samatsimikiziridwa ndi majini, koma ndi zotsatira za kusindikiza. Ngakhale kugwedeza mutu wa mwana wagalu wobadwa kumene kumatsatira njira yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri pakuwongolera kusindikiza.

Chifukwa chake, titha kuganiziridwa kuti chilichonse chomwe ana aang'ono kwambiri amadutsamo chimakhudza kwambiri chitukuko chawo chamtsogolo. Ngakhale pang'ono ganizo la kuyamwitsa mwana wagalu kwa amayi ake pa nthawi ya kukula liyenera kuthetsedwa, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuti thupi ndi maganizo underdevelopment wa mwana wagalu ndipo ngakhale imfa yake.

Masabata awiri kapena anayi: nthawi yosinthira

Panthawi ya kusintha, luso la kumva la galu limayamba kukula mofulumira. Amapanga kumva ndi masomphenya, mano amatuluka. Kuyambira tsopano, chisamaliro cha amayi sichidzaperekedwa kwa iye monga chirichonse chomwe chiri m'dziko lino. Mwadzidzidzi, kagaluyo amayamba kusonyeza chidwi kwa ana agalu a mnansi wake komanso zomwe zamuzungulira. Adzayamba kuthamangitsa mchira wake, kuthamanga ndi kutsika nyumba ndi kapinga. Nthawi imeneyi ndi imene anauwa koyamba.

Chikoka cha amayi pa mwana wagalu chidakali champhamvu, ngakhale kuti njira yopatukana ndi mwanayo yayamba kale. Akhoza kusamukira m’chipinda china pamene mukuyamwitsa kagaluyo, kapenanso kuyamba kubwebweta chakudya, motero kufulumira kuyamwa. Ziribe kanthu momwe zingawonekere zokayikitsa komanso zosakwanira kwa ife, koma kudya masanzi nthawi zambiri ndi khalidwe lachilendo kwa akazi. Ndipo izi zimachitika ngakhale kuti kwa zaka zambiri zosankhidwa, munthu wakhala akuyesera kuthetsa mbali iyi ya khalidwe la galu wamkulu pamene akuyamwitsa mwana wagalu.

Koma chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimachitika kwa mwana wagalu panthawi yakusintha ndikuti amayamba kukuwonani. Momwe mumagwirizanirana ndi mwana wanu panthawiyi zidzatsimikizira momwe amachitira ndi anthu komanso malo omwe ali ndi chiyanjano chokhazikika ndi anthu ena. Khalidwe lanu lolondola lidzakhudza mapangidwe a khalidwe loyenera mwa galu, komanso mopanda mantha. Komanso, zimakhudza chitukuko cha ubongo ndi luntha luso.

Kuyambira masabata anayi mpaka asanu ndi atatu: nthawi ya socialization

Kusintha kwachitukuko ndi zochitika za ana agalu panthawiyi ndizofunikira kwambiri kotero kuti akatswiri amtundu wa canine nthawi zambiri amawatcha kuti "nthawi yovuta". Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, iyi ndi nthawi yomwe mwana wagalu amayamba kucheza ndi agalu ena ndikusewera ndi ana awo. Koma monga momwe mwana aliyense amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa makhalidwe enaake kuyambira ali wamng’ono kwambiri, agalu amayesa kuphunzitsa ana awo miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mwana wagalu amaphunzira panthawi yocheza ndikutha kusewera. Galu wanu adzasewera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wake, makamaka panthawi yocheza, pamene angodziwa dziko lodabwitsali kudzera mumasewerawa. Masewerawa ndi ofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wa mwana wagalu ndipo amakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zofunika. Iye amakhala ndi kumapangitsa mwana wagalu, kumuphunzitsa agility, luntha ndi kutsimikiza mu nthawi zovuta, komanso kulemekeza ulamuliro canine. Chofunika kwambiri, kudzera mumasewera, galu amaphunziradi kuyanjana ndi anthu ena, kotero kuchotsa kagalu kuchokera kumagulu a canine kungakhudze mapangidwe a umunthu wosungulumwa komanso wosakhwima mwa iye kwa moyo wake wonse.

Pangani chisankho chomwe chikugwirizana bwino ndi mwana wanu

Pankhani ya zinyama, n'zovuta kupanga njira iliyonse yachilengedwe yomwe ingagwirizane ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yonse ya zinyama, chifukwa nyama iliyonse imakhala payekha. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kwambiri kuunika khalidwe la mayi ndi khalidwe la ana agalu musanapange chisankho choopsa chotero. Komabe, n’zotheka kupereka yankho losatsutsika la funso lakuti ngati n’zotheka kulekanitsa mayi ndi mwana wagalu pamaso pa milungu isanu ndi itatu. Inde sichoncho.

M’maiko amene ali ndi mwaŵi wokhala ndi chiŵerengero chochepa cha agalu a m’misewu ndi makampani otukuka bwino ophunzitsa agalu, anthu adzaona kuti n’zosamveka kusankha kusiya kuyamwitsa kagalu kwa mayi ake asanakwanitse ngakhale milungu isanu ndi itatu. Koma, mwatsoka, m'mayiko ena, makamaka ndi agalu ambiri a mumsewu, amatengedwa ngati tizilombo kapena ngati chakudya. Palibe malamulo apadera omwe angateteze agalu, choncho ana agalu amagulitsidwa ali ndi zaka zisanu kapena zochepa. Pamsinkhu uwu, ana agalu sayenera kugulitsidwa, ziribe kanthu momwe amawoneka ozizira komanso okhwima.

Kukangana kwakukulu kwachititsa kuti masabata a 12 atchulidwe kuti ndi oyambirira kwambiri komanso masabata a XNUMX mochedwa kwambiri, kotero kuti malo apakati ali pakati. Chizindikiro chabwino chosonyeza kuti mayi ali wokonzeka kuyamwitsa kamwana kake ndi pamene akuchoka kwa mwanayo pamene amupempha chakudya, kapena akamakula. Kudyetsa mwana wagalu kumafuna mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kwa mayi, choncho ndi bwino kuti afulumire kuyamwitsa.

Chiwerengero cha ana agalu chimafunikanso. Ndi zomveka kuti galu wokhala ndi ana angapo amafulumizitsa kuyamwa, pamene munthu amene ali ndi kagalu mmodzi amachedwa. Ngakhale kuti mkhalidwe weniweni wa galuyo ndi wovuta kukhazikitsa, zizindikiro zina zikhoza kusonyezabe. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galu wagona ndi mutu wake pa tiana, ndiye kuti sali wokonzeka kupatukana nawo.

Makhalidwe a ana agalu amatsimikiziranso kuti ali okonzeka kupatukana ndi namwino ndikupeza nyumba yatsopano. Ana agalu ofooka komanso osatukuka amafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo yocheza ndikukonzekera moyo watsopano. Ana otere amatha kutengedwa kwa amayi awo pakadutsa milungu 12 atabadwa. Koma ana agalu omwe amadzidalira komanso amadya bwino amatha kugulitsidwa pakadutsa milungu isanu ndi inayi, malinga ngati ali kutali kwambiri ndi amayi awo.

Komanso, musaiwale za katemera, makamaka parvovirus. Pambuyo pa katemera, mwayi wa matenda udakalipo, koma wochepa, choncho ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuti apange chisankho choyenera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti palibe njira yolondola kapena yolakwika yoyamwitsa mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa amayi ake, palibe zaka zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuti mayi athe kupirira imfayi, komanso kuti mwanayo aziopa mlengalenga watsopano. Kusintha kumakhala kovuta kwa agalu, monga momwe zimakhalira kwa anthu. Agalu ndi osinthika modabwitsa, ali ndi chidwi chachilengedwe komanso amatha kusangalala pano komanso pano, zomwe sitinganene za anthu. Ngati mukonzekera zonse mosamala, amayi ndi mwana adzapirira kulekana ndipo akhoza kukhala mosangalala mpaka kalekale.