Kodi katemera kupereka mphaka ndi nthawi yoyamba kuchita

Mwana wa mphaka akawoneka m'nyumba, eni ake ayenera kuyisamalira ndikuteteza thupi losalimba ku ma virus ndi matenda. Ndikofunikira osati kukhala aukhondo kumalo okhala ziweto, kudyetsa moyenera komanso nthawi zonse deworm, komanso kulabadira katemera. Zoona zake n’zakuti kabulu kakang’ono, kamene wangoyamwitsa kumene kuchokera ku mkaka wa mayi, n’kopanda chitetezo ku mavairasi oopsa. Kungakhale kupanda nzeru kukhulupirira kuti ngati mphaka akukhala m’nyumba, ndiye kuti palibe ngozi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu apakhomo amatha kubweretsa bacillus pamodzi ndi nsapato za mumsewu, ndipo ziweto zing'onozing'ono zimakonda kusewera ndi nsapato kwambiri. Pamene ndi chiyani katemera kupereka mphaka, ife kumvetsa pansipa.

Ndi katemera wotani amene amaperekedwa kwa mphaka

Ambiri amphaka amakhudzidwa ndi funso: ndi katemera wanji wopatsa mphaka komanso ngati ali wovomerezeka.

Matenda onse a anyani ndi owopsa komanso ovuta kulekerera ndi nyama. Mu 70% ya milandu, zotsatira zakupha zimachitika, kotero muyenera katemera zinyenyeswazi. Komanso, palibe amene akudziwa tsogolo la nyamayo. Mwina tsiku lina chiweto chidzatulukira mumsewu ndikukumana ndi woimira wodwala wa dziko la zinyama.

Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya katemera, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatemera matenda omwe amawopsa kwambiri ku moyo ndi thanzi.

• Leptospirosis. Matenda opatsirana owopsa omwe amawopseza wopha makoswe kapena mbewa, popeza makoswe ndi omwe amanyamula matendawa. Eni omwe ziweto zawo zimakonda kuyenda paokha ayenera kulabadira matendawa. Amphaka ambiri amanyamula matendawa mwakachetechete (zobisika), kotero kuti veterinarian amazindikira matendawa atatsala pang'ono kutha. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ndi kukha magazi mkati ndi kunja (mphuno / ocular), kutentha thupi.
• Chofunika: leptospirosis imafalikira kwa anthu.
• Matenda a herpes. Matenda a virus omwe amafalitsidwa ndi madontho oyendetsedwa ndi mpweya. Mwa anthu, matendawa amatchedwanso rhinotracheitis. Kwenikweni, amphaka mpaka miyezi 7 amadwala herpesvirus. Matendawa amaonekera mu mawonekedwe a conjunctivitis ndi catarrh chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti.
• Kalicivirus. Matenda ofanana ndi apitawo omwe amakhudza amphaka ndi amphaka. Zimakhudza ziwalo zopuma. Monga zizindikiro kuoneka zilonda m`kamwa, kuchuluka kulekana kwa ntchofu mu mphuno, lacrimation.
• Panleukopenia (mliri). Amphaka amatha kudwala matendawa nthawi zambiri kuposa amphaka. Matendawa amafalitsidwa kudzera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kapena nsapato zakunja za makamu omwe akhala ali mu ndowe / nthaka yomwe ili ndi mliri.

Kuonjezera apo, amphaka amapatsidwa katemera wa chlamydia ndi khansa ya m'magazi, ngati zikuyembekezeka kuti nyamayo idzachita nawo ziwonetsero, imathera nthawi yambiri pamsewu, ndikukumana ndi abwenzi awo.

Nthawi yotemera mphaka

Malinga ndi dongosolo la Chowona Zanyama, ana amphaka amapatsidwa katemera motsatizana.

• Zaka kuyambira masabata 8 - katemera wovomerezeka motsutsana ndi calicivirus, herpesvirus ndi panleukopenia.
• Pambuyo pa milungu inayi kuchokera pa katemera woyamba kapena masabata 4 - katemera wachiwiri amaperekedwa ndipo mwana wa mphaka amatemera chiwewe.
• Ndiye pachaka kuchita revaccination onse mavairasi.

Ndondomeko ya katemera

Zoyenera kuchita ngati ndondomeko ya katemera yaphwanyidwa

Zimachitika kuti ndondomeko ya katemera imasokonekera kwambiri kapena sadziwika konse. Izi zimachitika ngati mphaka anatola mumsewu, koma zikuwoneka ngati nyumba, amene akhoza kuweruzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa kolala, kapena ngati eni ake anangophonya mphindi ya kachiwiri katemera chiweto chawo. Apa muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Dokotala adzakuuzani momwe mungachitire pazochitika zilizonse. Nthawi zina kubwereza kotheratu kwa ndondomeko ya katemera wa mwana wa mphaka kumafunika, ndipo nthawi zina, dokotala akhoza kupanga chisankho pambuyo pofufuza nyama.

Mitundu ya katemera wa feline

Katemera wotsatirawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito potemera ana amphaka:

• Mtengo wa Nobivak Forcat. Katemera wamagulu ambiri omwe amathandizira chitetezo champhaka ku calicivirus, panleukopenia, rhinotoacheitis ndi mauka;
• Nobivak Tricat. Katemera katatu motsutsana ndi matenda a calicivirus, rhinotracheitis ndi panleukopenia. Ana amphaka amapatsidwa katemera kwa nthawi yoyamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Katemera (Revaccination) ayenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka;
• Nobivac Tricat. Komanso amateteza pang'ono fluffy kutchulidwa anayi akuluakulu matenda. Katemera woyamba wa mphaka akhoza kuchitidwa ali ndi zaka 12 milungu;
• Matenda a Rabies. Katemera wamtundu uwu wa mphaka amateteza kokha ku matenda a chiwewe. Kutetezedwa kosatha kwa nyama kumapangidwa pa tsiku la 21 pambuyo pa katemera. Revaccination iyenera kuchitika chaka ndi chaka. Ndizololedwa kusakaniza Nobivak Rabies ndi mitundu ina ya katemera wa Nobivak;
• FORT DODGE FEL-O-WAX IV. Uyu ndi katemera wa polyvalent - motsutsana ndi matenda angapo. Ndizimitsidwa. Amateteza mphaka nthawi yomweyo ku rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia, calicivirus ndi mauka. Amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana amphaka azaka zopitilira 8. Revaccination ikuchitika kamodzi pachaka;
• Purevax RCP. Katemera wa Multicomponent, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu ya rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia ndi calicivirus.
• Purevax RCPCh. Muli mitundu yofooka ya ma virus omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Katemera amaperekedwa ali ndi zaka 8 masabata. Bwerezani patatha mwezi umodzi. M'tsogolomu, revaccination imawonetsedwa kamodzi pachaka.
• Leukorifelin. Amateteza nyama ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi panleukopenia. Ndi zoletsedwa kupereka Leukorifelin ndi katemera ena;
• Square. Katemera wa mphaka motsutsana ndi panleukopenia, chiwewe ndi calicivirus. Kutetezedwa kwa mphaka kumapangidwa pakadutsa milungu 2-3. Katemera wokonzanso amachitika chaka chilichonse;
• Rabizin. Mankhwalawa ndi a chiwewe chokha. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya katemera, Rabizin akhoza kuperekedwa kwa amphaka apakati;
• Leukocel 2. Katemera wa khansa ya m'magazi amphaka. Katemerani kawiri. Ndiye kamodzi pachaka, revaccination ikuchitika. Ana amphaka amapatsidwa katemera ali ndi zaka 9;
• Felocel CVR. Mankhwala kumapangitsa kupanga chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia ndi calicivirus. Katemerayu ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wotumbululuka wachikasu. Musanagwiritse ntchito, imachepetsedwa ndi zosungunulira zapadera;
• Microderm. Katemera amakulolani kuti muteteze nyama ku dermatophytosis (lichen, etc.).

Chofunika: ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti amphaka achichepere osakwana zaka 3, komanso nyama zakale komanso zofooka, amakhala pachiwopsezo nthawi zonse.

zotheka mavuto pambuyo katemera mu mphaka

Thupi la nyama iliyonse limachita mosiyana ndi katemera. Ziweto zina zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• mphwayi ndi kutaya chilakolako;
• kukana madzi komanso chakudya chomwe mumakonda;
• kuchuluka kugona;
• kutupa ndi induration pa malo jakisoni;
• kutentha thupi;
• convulsive states;
• pleurisy ndi encephalitis;
• ululu pa malo jekeseni;
• kusintha kwa mtundu wa malaya pamalo opangira jakisoni komanso ngakhale kutayika tsitsi;
• kusintha kwina kwa khalidwe.

Chofunika: nthawi zambiri, thupi la mphaka silikhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi ku matenda ndi mavairasi ngakhale mutalandira katemera, koma izi ndizochitika payekha.

Monga lamulo, zotsatira zonse zomwe sizili zoopsa zimatha paokha patatha masiku 1-4 mutalandira katemera kapena amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ziwengo zimathetsedwa ndi antihistamines. Mulimonsemo, ngati zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti akupatseni malangizo.

Malamulo a katemera wa mphaka

Kuti katemera alandire katemera moyenera, muyenera kutsatira malangizowo.

• Katemera samaperekedwa kwa amphaka osakwana masabata asanu ndi atatu.
• Ndi nyama yokhayo yathanzi popanda zizindikiro zoonekeratu za matenda, ndipo ndizoletsedwa katemera paka ngati pali kukayikira kuti adakumana ndi nyama yodwala. Njira yabwino ndikudikirira milungu ingapo.
• Asanayambe katemera, veterinarian ayenera kuwunika thanzi la mwanayo malinga ndi mfundo zingapo - kutentha kwa thupi, mphamvu, ndi chikhalidwe cha mucous nembanemba.
• Ndikoletsedwa katemera wa mphaka kwa milungu itatu mutatha opaleshoniyo komanso kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu isanayambe opaleshoni.
• Musatumize chiweto chanu kuti chikatemera pambuyo pa chithandizo cha maantibayotiki. Thupi la mwanayo limafooka ndipo ngakhale ma microstrains a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Pambuyo pa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, ndi bwino kudikirira mwezi umodzi.
• Pamaso katemera, milungu itatu isanafike ndondomeko, m`pofunika deworm nyama.
• Ndi zoletsedwa katemera mphaka pa nthawi kusintha mano.
• The mphaka pa katemera ayenera kukhala wodekha. Kupanikizika ndi kutulutsa m'manja ndizosavomerezeka.
• Onetsetsani tsiku lotha ntchito ya katemera ngati mutagula ku pharmacy ya Chowona Zanyama. Mankhwala otha ntchito sangapindule chiweto chanu.

Kodi malo abwino operekera katemera wa mphaka ndi kuti - kunyumba kapena kuchipatala?

Mwini mphaka aliyense amadzipangira yekha yankho la funsoli chifukwa cha kutha kwa ndalama - wina angakwanitse kuitana veterinarian kunyumba kwawo, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuti wina atenge chiweto chake kuchipatala. Koma mulimonsemo, ndi dokotala woyenerera yekha amene ayenera kupereka katemera.

Ubwino wotemera mphaka kunyumba:

• simunyamula nyama kupita kuchipatala, ndipo chifukwa chake, mwana wamphongo amakhalabe wodekha panthawi yochezera dokotala;
• veterinarian ali ndi mwayi wowunika momwe chiweto chilili, chomwe chili pamalo odziwika bwino. Poyendera chipatala, mphaka nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera, amadandaula, akufuula, zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito yanthawi zonse ya dokotala;
• mphaka sakumana ndi msewu ndi ena fluffy alendo ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama. Chifukwa cha izi, chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimachepetsedwa kwambiri;
• musataye nthawi kupita kuchipatala.

Ubwino wa katemera mu chipatala:

• dokotala ali pafupi zida zonse zofunika ndi zida zoyezetsa bwino nyama ndi katemera;
• katemera amasungidwa mufiriji nthawi zonse mpaka atagwiritsidwa ntchito, malinga ndi malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti katemera ayenera kusungidwa ndi kusunthidwa kokha kumalo ozizira. Pankhani yoyendera kunyumba, dokotala ayenera kubweretsa mankhwalawa mufiriji yapadera;
• ngati kuli kofunikira, muzochitika zachipatala, mutha kuchita nthawi yomweyo zinthu zina zilizonse zofunika, osadikirira nthawi yoyendera chipatala. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wa ziweto amatha kuzindikira nkhupakupa kapena vuto lina la mphaka lomwe limafuna chisamaliro chamsanga.

Ndipo kumbukirani kuti veterinarian ndiye bwenzi loyamba ndi comrade kwa chiweto chanu pambuyo panu. Amadziwa bwino momwe angathandizire mphaka kuti apulumuke panthawi yowopsa ya katemera. Kwa mwana, katemera ndi wovuta, ndipo kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ndi njira yokhazikika, choncho khulupirirani chiweto chanu m'manja mwa katswiri ndikusamalira thanzi lake nthawi zonse. Pokhapokha m'mikhalidwe yotereyi mwana wa mphaka adzakula wathanzi ndikukhala moyo wautali wosangalala, kukupatsani mphindi zambiri zowala!