Zomwe mungafune pa kamba wa makutu ofiira m'madzi am'madzi kuti musunge kunyumba (mndandanda wazofunikira)

Musanabweretse kunyumba kamba yofiira, muyenera kukonzekera mosamala zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzisamalira. Choyamba muyenera kugula zida zoyambira, popanda zomwe sizingatheke kutsimikizira zolondola zosungira chokwawa. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kugulidwa pambuyo pake - zipangitsa moyo wa chiweto kukhala womasuka komanso wosangalatsa, zimathandizira kukongoletsa aquarium (aquaterrarium). Zina mwazinthuzi zidzafunika kamba akadzakula.

Zida zoyambira

Nthawi zambiri, eni osadziwa amakhulupirira kuti mtsuko wamba kapena beseni lamadzi ndilokwanira kusunga kamba wa makutu ofiira, ndipo ena amayesa kuwonjezera chokwawa ku nsomba za aquarium. Zolakwa zoterezi zingayambitse imfa ya chiweto kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wake. Kusunga chokwawa kunyumba, muyenera kugula zida zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chathanzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chikukula bwino. Chilichonse chomwe mungafune pa kamba poyamba chimapezeka mu dipatimenti yapadera ya sitolo ya ziweto:

1. Aquaterrarium - kukula kwa chidebecho kumadalira zaka za chokwawa, kwa kamba kakang'ono kachipangizo kamene kali ndi malita 50 ndi okwanira, kwa munthu wamkulu mudzafunika chidebe cha malita 100. Ndibwino kusankha mitundu yayikulu kuti pakhale malo ambiri osambira ndikukonzekera kugwa.
2. Chotenthetsera madzi - m'madzi ozizira, chokwawa chimayamba kuzizira, chotenthetsera chiyenera kusunga kutentha kwa madzi osachepera 23-25 ​​° C.
3. Shelufu kapena chilumba - chiweto chiyenera kutuluka m'madzi nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi pamtunda pamene magawo oyambirira a chimbudzi amachitika; onse chilumba wamba ndi nthaka yochuluka, yolekanitsidwa ndi madzi ndi kugawa, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito; m'pofunika kutsika mofatsa kuti kamba atuluke bwino m'madzi.
4. Nyali ya incandescent - zitsanzo mpaka 75 W ndizoyenera, nyaliyo ili pamwamba pa chilumbachi ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhalabe tsiku lonse, ikuchita ngati kutentha kwina; kutentha pansi pa nyali kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 28-32.
5. Nyali ya ultraviolet - thupi la kamba limafunikira kuwala kwa UV kuti idye chakudya, kutengera calcium ndi zinthu zina zothandiza; zida zolembedwa kuti UVB kapena UVA ndizoyenera - nyali yotere iyenera kuyatsidwa tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo, nthawi zambiri mukatha kudya.
6. fyuluta - kuti muyeretse madzi ku zinyalala za ziweto, muyenera kugula zamkati (zoyenera zotengera mpaka 50 l) kapena fyuluta yamphamvu kwambiri yakunja; pazitsulo zazikulu, ndi bwino kusankha zitsanzo zokhala ndi gawo lowonjezera la bio - zosefera zoterezi zimatsuka ndikuwonjezera madzi ndi zinthu zothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya colonies (kuyika aeration kumafunika kuonetsetsa kuti biofilter ikugwira ntchito).

Kwa kamba wa makutu ofiira mu aquarium, muyeneranso kutsanulira wosanjikiza pansi masentimita angapo m'lifupi. Chifukwa chake chiwetocho chimatha kuyenda bwino pansi ndikukankhira kuchokera pamenepo kuti chituluke. Monga choyambira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala kapena mineral filler, zomwe zimangotsuka poyeretsa aquarium.

ZOFUNIKA: Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi labwino kwambiri (peat, mchenga) - tinthu tating'onoting'ono timamezedwa ndi nyama, zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Zida zoterezi zimatsukidwanso bwino; mabakiteriya owopsa nthawi zambiri amachulukana mwa iwo.

Chalk

Mu aquarium ya kamba ya makutu ofiira, mutha kuyika zinthu zina zomwe zingapangitse kuti ziwonekere kukhala zochititsa chidwi komanso kusiyanitsa moyo wa chiweto:

• grotto kapena arch - malo ogulitsa ziweto amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi ceramic kapena zipolopolo zomwe zidzalowe m'malo mwa chilumba chokhazikika ndikukhala chokongoletsera cham'madzi;
• Chomera - zitsanzo zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena silika zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri m'madzi, koma zingakhale zoopsa kwa nyama (kamba amatha kuluma ndikumeza pulasitiki kapena nsalu); Zomera zamoyo zimakongoletsa aquarium, koma zimafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera komanso zimatha kudyedwa ndi chiweto;
• zinthu zokongoletsera - zipolopolo zokongola za m'nyanja kapena magalasi achikuda omwe ali pansi apanga mawonekedwe okongola a aquarium, ndipo matabwa owoneka bwino amathandizira kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe;
• chotenthetsera chingwe - ili pansi pa dothi ndipo imamasula malo owonjezera osambira;
• thermometer - ngakhale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma thermometers akunyumba kuyeza kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya, ndikwabwino kugula chida chapadera kuti muyike mwachindunji mu aquarium;
• mpweya - kumafunika pakuyika biofilter kapena pamaso pa zomera zamoyo, koma mafunde a thovu lokwera amakongoletsa ndikupatsanso moyo m'madzi;
• makwerero kapena makwerero - malo otsetsereka m'madzi amatha kukhala ennobled ndi pulasitiki yapadera kapena galasi, nthawi zonse ndi nthiti kuti kamba asagwedezeke pansi pa kulemera kwake. Makwerero amagulitsidwa ndi miyala kapena mulu wa pulasitiki woyerekeza udzu womatira pamwamba - zokutira zotere nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pachilumbacho;
• kumanzere - chidebe chosiyana chomwe madzi amasonkhanitsidwa ndipo kamba amabzalidwa panthawi yodyetsa; m'malo ang'onoang'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kuti chiweto chigwire zidutswa za chakudya, ndipo zotsalira za chakudya siziyipitsa madzi mumtsinje waukulu wa aquarium.

Kuti mukonzekere bwino mu aquarium ndikusunga zida zonse za kamba wam'madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula yapadera. kabati-choyimira. Posankha, ndikofunika kumvetsera kukula ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala; aquarium yokha, zosefera zakunja ndi njira yowunikira ziyenera kukwanira pamwamba pa kabati. Pakhale malo okwanira m'zipinda zamkati kuti abise mawaya ku zida ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kusamalira kamba.