Nthawi yodyetsa galu: musanayambe kapena mutayenda?

Kodi chimbudzi chimayenda bwanji mu agalu?

A mbali ya m'mimba dongosolo galu monga carnivore ndi kusinthasintha ake pokonza nyama, mafupa ndi cartilaginous mbali kulumikiza iwo.

M'mimba mwa galu umawoneka motere:

• Chakudya chophwanyidwa ndi mano (komanso zidutswa zonse) chimalowa m'mimba kudzera kukhosi;

• Chifukwa cha michere yapadera yomwe ili m'mimba, chimbudzi cha mapuloteni chimapezeka mmenemo;

• Kuthamanga kwa makoma a m'mimba kumathandiza chakudya chomwe chalowa kuti chisakanizike, kusandulika kukhala mushy mass (chyme), ndikupita kumatumbo aang'ono;

• Mu duodenum, pogwiritsa ntchito ma enzymes opangidwa ndi matumbo (zothandizira) ndi kapamba (insulin, imalowa m'magazi ndikuwongolera shuga m'menemo), chimbudzi cha chakudya chimatha;

• Pa nthawi yomweyi, ndulu imapangidwa ndi chiwindi, chomwe chimachokera ku ndulu mpaka m'matumbo. Bile ndi chimene chimapereka chimbudzi cha galu mtundu wake;

• Pazimenezi, zakudya zochokera ku chakudya zimalowa m'thupi la nyama;

• Madzi amalowetsedwa m'matumbo akulu, ndipo zotsalira za chakudya chosagawika ndi zinthu zopanda chilengedwe zimadziunjikira mu rectum, pomwe zimatulutsidwa ngati ndowe kudzera mukutsitsa.

Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, mmene galuyo amagaya chakudya kumapangitsa kuti malovu achuluke kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi lysozyme yomwe imawononga majeremusi. Chifukwa cha iye, mucous nembanemba wa mkamwa mkati sangapse chifukwa cha mabala ndi mafupa.

Potseguka chilengedwe, galu ndi mdani. Kusaka nyama sikungapambane kwa nthawi yayitali; pamene mwayi, galu ayenera kudya moyenera kuti kumverera kukhuta asachoke motalika momwe angathere. Mimba ya galu imasinthidwa ndi izi, kutsimikizira kwa izi ndiko kutambasula kwake kolimba ndi kutsika kwake.

Mosiyana ndi herbivores ndi anthu, matumbo aafupi a galu alibe nthawi yopukusa zakudya zonse za zomera. Ngakhale izi, masamba ndi zipatso ndizofunikira kwa chiweto. Makamaka mu nyengo yofunda. Ndiwofunikanso ngati katundu wowonjezera pamatumbo, komanso kukulitsa ma contractions ake (peristalsis). Kuonjezera apo, ulusi umene umapanga maziko a zakudya za zomera umaphwanyidwa pang'ono mu gawo lakhungu la matumbo.

Kuti chakudya chisamayende bwino, njira ya m'mimba iyenera kukhala yachangu mokwanira. Zigawo zitatu za peristaltic zimachititsa izi:

1. mawonekedwe yogwira - zimazindikirika ndi kutambasula mwamphamvu kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo;

2. mawonekedwe akumbuyo - chibadidwe m'matumbo galu ngakhale palibe chakudya mmenemo ndipo ngati galu akugona;

3. Mawonekedwe olimbikitsidwa - zomwe zimachitika pakuyenda kwa galu chifukwa cha ntchito ya minofu.

Taonani mmene nyama yolusa imadyera m’malo ake achilengedwe. Galu agwira nyama ndi kuidya. Chakudya chachikulu chomezedwa chimapangitsa kuti m'mimba itambasule, pambuyo pake kuphulika kwamatumbo kumayamba. Pamene izi zikuchitika mkati, galuyo akupumula, pafupifupi osasuntha. Pang'onopang'ono, chiŵerengero cha chakudya chogayidwa chimawonjezeka, pamene m'mimba ya galuyo imagunda ndipo gawo lalikulu la m'matumbo limatulutsidwa. Pambuyo pake, galuyo ayambiranso ntchito zamagalimoto, chifukwa chomwe chakudya chotsalira chimatengedwa. Pamene m'mimba mulibe kanthu, m'mimba imachepa momwe mungathere ndipo kumverera kwa njala kumayambira - nyama yolusayo imakhala yokonzeka kusaka ndi kuyamwa nyama zatsopano.

Popeza zinthu zimenezi chibadidwe m`mimba dongosolo galu, si koyenera kudyetsa pamaso kuyenda, ndi bwino kuchita izo pambuyo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugawira katunduyo moyenera: kotero, mutatha kudyetsa galu, mupatseni nthawi yopumula ndikudya chakudya. Ndiye mpumulo wathunthu uyenera m'malo mwaulendo wosavuta wabata modekha, pambuyo pake, pamene m'mimba ya pet mulibe, ndi nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupsinjika.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu komanso kusewera mukangomaliza kudya kumawononga thanzi la galu. Zinali zamwayi ngati chiweto chinathawa ndikulavulira chakudya chokha, m'mikhalidwe yomvetsa chisoni, kupotoza kwa m'mimba ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zimachitika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, musaiwale za masewera olimbitsa thupi, popanda chakudya chomwe sichimaphwanyidwa ndipo chimbudzi chimatheka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani kwa thupi la galu poyenda?

Kuyenda ndikofunikira pa thanzi la galu wanu komanso m'malingaliro, kotero kuyenda pafupipafupi ndikofunikira. Ganizirani njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimachitika ndi thupi la galu poyenda.

Kuchokera pakuwona thanzi la chiweto, zotsatirazi zitha kuzindikirika:

• mpweya wa okosijeni m'magazi ukakumana ndi mpweya wabwino;

• chitukuko ndi maphunziro a minofu ndi thupi lonse pa kuthamanga ndi masewera;

• kukondoweza kwa m'mimba thirakiti chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa minofu;

• kulimbikitsa dongosolo lamanjenje pogwiritsa ntchito minofu;

• kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a mafupa ndi kupewa matenda awo chifukwa chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi;

• pewani kunenepa kwambiri ndi kudzimbidwa pothamanga ndi kudumpha mumpweya wabwino;

• kutulutsa matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo.

Ubwino wa kuyenda kwa chimbudzi umayamba chakudya chochokera m'mimba chikalowa m'matumbo ndipo zinthu zothandiza zayamba kulowetsedwa m'magazi. Izi zimachitika maola 3 kapena 4 mutatha kudya, ndiye (mpaka chimbudzi chonse) mukhoza kupita koyenda ndi galu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyamba ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo kenaka mupite ku masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi maphunziro.

Kuyenda ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamalingaliro amalingaliro a chiweto chamiyendo inayi. Pakati pawo, galu amalumikizana ndi dziko lakunja, amaphunzira kuzindikira alendo, nyama zina, mbalame, zinthu ndi fungo. Socialization ndi gawo lofunikira pakukula kwa ziweto komanso thanzi.

Ndi nthawi iti yabwino yoyenda galu wanu: musanadye kapena mutatha kudya?

Popeza peculiarities galu m`mimba dongosolo, tinganene kuti ndi bwino kukonza amayenda asanayambe kudyetsa nyama. Mfundo zingapo zikukomera izi:

• Pakuyenda, galu amakonda kukhala achangu - kuthamanga, kudumpha, kusewera, ndipo izi sizingachitike atangodya. Mavuto aakulu ndi m'mimba ndi zotheka, mpaka volvulus ndi ululu waukulu.

• Mukamagwira ntchito m'mimba yathunthu, katundu wamtima wamtima wa chiweto umawonjezeka, chifukwa m'malo athunthu, kusintha kwanthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta ndipo kumafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti zitheke.

• Kuyenda, komwe nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chikhutiro kwa chiweto, kumakhala kowawa kwa galu mwiniwake ngati atakonzedwa atadya. Galu adzatopa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, adzamva kulemera, osati chisangalalo cha kuyenda.

• Kuyenda pamimba yopanda kanthu kudzalola galu kumasula mphamvu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa momwe angathere, kuthamanga ndi kudumpha mozungulira ndipo, ndithudi, kulimbikitsa chilakolako. Atazindikira kuthekera kwake konse koyenda, galuyo amathamangira kunyumba, ali ndi njala. Choncho mwiniwake ndi ziweto zidzakhuta.

Choncho, si koyenera kudyetsa galu pamaso kuyenda. Kupatulapo kungakhale anthu omwe akudwala matenda monga shuga kapena hypoglycemia.

Ndi nthawi yoti muyende kagalu?

Kuyenda ndi galu wamkulu kumayenera kukonzedwa bwino musanadye, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakudya ziwiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo), komanso masana, maola 4-6 mutatha kadzutsa. Poyenda, chiweto chimapita kuchimbudzi - matumbo abwinobwino amapezekanso kawiri pa tsiku.

Ndi agalu aang'ono, zinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono: kutengera zaka za mwana, kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa kumatha kusiyana pakati pa awiri mpaka sikisi. Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa nthawi yoyenda kagalu - tisanadye kapena titatha kudya.

Mwini watsopanoyo ayenera kudziwa kuti galuyo amaphunzitsidwa kupita kuchimbudzi mu mpweya wabwino panthawi yoyenda kuyambira ali mwana. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, galuyo ayenera kuzolowera mayendedwe awiri - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Komabe, mosiyana ndi munthu wamkulu, poyamba mwanayo sangathe kuletsa chilakolako chofuna kudzipha, ndipo sizingatheke kumukakamiza kuti apirire kwa nthawi yaitali - mwinamwake colon ikhoza kupsa ndipo cystitis ikhoza kukula. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana machitidwe a kagalu ndikumuyendetsa musanadye komanso mukatha kudya, akafuna.

Mwa ana aang'ono kwambiri omwe angoyamba kumene kutuluka, atatha kudya, chilakolako chopita kuchimbudzi chimagwira ntchito mofulumira. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kudya pafupipafupi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono (4-6 pa tsiku). Popeza nthawi yapakati pa kudyetsa ikhoza kukhala maola 4 kapena kucheperapo, kuyenda galu maola angapo mutatha kudya (monga ndi galu wamkulu) sikutheka.

Kufotokozera mwachidule: maulendo amatha kukonzedwa isanafike kapena itatha nthawi yodyetsa galuyo. Akatha kudya, amatha kupita kuchimbudzi kunja kwa nyumba, osapirira kwa nthawi yayitali komanso osavulaza thanzi lake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsata malamulo ochepa osavuta: sankhani malo opanda phokoso kuti muyende ndipo musayambe kuthamanga ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi pamimba yonse. Komabe, pamimba yopanda kanthu, kuwonjezera pa kupita kuchimbudzi, mwanayo adzatha kusangalala ndi nthawi yochuluka mumpweya wabwino, kuthamanga, kudumpha ndi kutengera dziko lozungulira. Choncho, m'pofunika pang'onopang'ono accustom mwana wamkulu ndandanda: m'mawa ndi madzulo akuyenda ndi kupita kuchimbudzi.

Malamulo oyambira kuyenda agalu

Kwa chiweto cha miyendo inayi, kuyenda ndi ntchito zakunja ndizofunikira. Ganizirani malamulo ofunikira omwe eni ake agalu ayenera kutsatira.

Kupanga ulamuliro

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wathanzi kwa ziweto ndi chizolowezi. Izi zikugwira ntchito pa chakudya, ndi kuyenda, ndi kupita kuchimbudzi. Kuti wadiyo ikhale yowoneka bwino komanso yowoneka bwino, mwiniwakeyo amayenera kumuzolowera machitidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira masiku oyamba.

Nthawi zambiri, obereketsa amasankha maola a m'mawa ndi madzulo kuti ayende ndi kudyetsa - podzuka komanso asananyamuke kuntchito kapena kuphunzitsidwa, komanso pobwerera kunyumba. Kutalika kwa maulendo ndi chiwerengero chawo kumawonjezeka kumapeto kwa sabata, pamene mwiniwake amatha kuthera nthawi yambiri ku ward yake.

Mosiyana ndi wamkulu, khanda limafunikira kuyenda pafupipafupi chifukwa chophunzira kupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu. Ndikokwanira kuwapatsa mphindi 15-20. M'kupita kwa nthawi, wamng'ono Pet anasamutsa akafuna munthu wamkulu ndi kuyenda kawiri pa tsiku. Pamaulendo awa, ayenera kutulutsa matumbo ndi chikhodzodzo.

Dongosolo la kuyenda ndi kudyetsa

Mapangidwe a tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chinthu chovomerezeka m'moyo wa bwenzi la miyendo inayi. Malinga ndi malingaliro a veterinarian ndi obereketsa odziwa zambiri, machitidwe agalu a tsiku ndi tsiku ayenera kuwoneka motere:

1. M'mawa - theka la ola kapena ola (ngati n'kotheka) kuyenda. Panthawiyi, chiwetocho chimachotsa zotsalira za chakudya chamadzulo (chakudya chophimbidwa) - chimapita kuchimbudzi "mwanjira yaikulu."

2. Kudyetsa m'mawa mutayenda (ndi zakudya zoyenera kawiri pa tsiku).

3. 15-20 mphindi kuyenda tsiku lililonse kuchotsa chikhodzodzo.

4. Madzulo - masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, maphunziro. Kukumana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuphunzitsidwa kofanana ndi ziweto.

5. Madzulo kudya pobwera kuchokera mumsewu.

Kutalika kwakukhala panja

 M'mawa, mutha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono - mphindi 30-60 ndizokwanira, ndipo madzulo muyenera kuthera nthawi yochulukirapo - kuyambira ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo (kutalikirako).

Powonjezera maulendo atatu afupiafupi kupita pabwalo (kwa mphindi 10-15) ku zazikulu ziwiri (m'mawa ndi madzulo), mudzapatsa chiwetocho mwayi wotentha pang'ono mumpweya watsopano ndikuchotsa chikhodzodzo. Mosiyana ndi matumbo awiri, ziweto zabwino zamiyendo inayi zimatha kukodza mpaka kasanu patsiku.

Kuchuluka kwa pulogalamu yoyenda

Ntchito yoyenda imakhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a nyama - mtundu wake, zaka zake komanso thanzi lake.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu osaka nyama amafunikira maulendo ataliatali. Kuti akhale olimba komanso athanzi, amafunikira mpweya wabwino kwa maola osachepera anayi, pamene amayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Pafupifupi nthawi yofanana yomweyi imafunika panja kwa ziweto zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza pa masewera, kuthamanga ndi kudumpha, eni ake sayenera kuiwala za maphunziro.

Ponena za mitundu yokalamba ndi yokongoletsera, tikhoza kudziletsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa maola awiri. Ndi zaka, zimakhala zovuta kuti nyama ziwonetsere zolimbitsa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho musawagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.

Ngati pali chiopsezo cha kutenthedwa kapena kuzizira, ndi bwino kubwerera kunyumba chiweto chitangodzimasula. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala zovala zapadera za chiweto chanu kuti chikhale chomasuka.