Ndi zaka zingati zotengera mphaka?

Polota mwana wa mphaka, timayerekezera kampira kakang’ono kofewa kamene kanatsegula maso n’kungophunzira kuyenda. Komabe, simuyenera kuthamangira kugula chiweto. Komanso, woweta wodziwa bwino sangakupatseni mwana wosakwana masabata 12, ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka za izi.

Zachidziwikire, zikafika pakupulumutsa moyo, malamulo ambiri amayenera kuperekedwa nsembe, ndipo ngati mutenga mphaka mumsewu, ndiye kuti zinthu ndizosiyana kwambiri. Koma nthawi zina, sikulimbikitsidwa kugula mphaka yemwe sanakwanitse miyezi iwiri. Zaka zabwino zosunthira mwana wa mphaka kupita kunyumba yatsopano: miyezi 2 - 2,5. Koma chifukwa chiyani? Zikuwoneka kuti pakatha mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kubadwa, mphaka ndi wodziimira payekha ndipo akhoza kudya yekha. N’zoona kuti ana amphaka amakula mofulumira kwambiri, koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti n’kothandiza kuti asiyane ndi mayi awo akangokula pang’ono. Ndi chifukwa chake.

M'masabata oyambirira a moyo, mphaka sunapangebe chitetezo chake. Mwana amalandira chitetezo chokwanira pamodzi ndi mkaka wa mayi (colostral immune immune), ndipo thupi lake silingathe kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda palokha. Motero, kupatukana msanga ndi mayi kumaika pangozi thanzi la mphaka. Kutsekula m'mimba, matenda opuma ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zina mwa zotsatira za kuyamwitsa mwana wa mphaka kwa mayi ake.

Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa kwa mphaka ali ndi miyezi iwiri yakubadwa. Panthawi imeneyi, chitetezo chotengedwa ndi mkaka wa mayi pang'onopang'ono chimasinthidwa ndi chamunthu. Pambuyo pa masabata a 2-2, katemera amaperekedwanso, chifukwa chitetezo chotsalira cha colostral chimalepheretsa thupi kulimbana ndi matendawa palokha. Patangotha ​​milungu ingapo mutalandiranso katemera, thanzi la mphaka wamphamvu silidzadaliranso mayi ake. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyenera kusamutsa mwana wanu kupita kunyumba yatsopano.

Ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono amasewera makamaka wina ndi mzake, ndipo mphaka sasokoneza masewera awo. Komabe, kuyambira mwezi woyamba wa moyo, amphaka nthawi zambiri amayamba kuluma amayi awo, kuyesera kumugwiritsa ntchito pamasewera awo, ndiyeno maphunziro enieni amayamba. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo, palibe amene angathe kulera mphaka bwino kuposa amayi ake amphaka. Gulu la amphaka lakhazikitsidwa mokhazikika, ndipo mphaka wamkulu amatsogolera ana ake, ndikulemba malo awo amphaka. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amaluma ndi kukanda eni ake chifukwa chosiyana ndi amayi awo molawirira, osakhala ndi nthawi yophunzira machitidwe oyamba.

Maphunziro a mphaka amafunikiranso kwambiri polumikizana ndi amphaka ndi anthu komanso dziko lowazungulira. Ana aang'ono amayang'anitsitsa khalidwe la amayi ndipo amawatengera mwakhama. Ngati mphaka wa mayi saopa anthu, ndiye kuti amphaka nawonso sayenera kuwaopa. Ngati mphaka amapita ku thireyi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pokandapo, anawo amatsatiranso chitsanzo chake.

Pogula mphaka ali ndi miyezi itatu, mudzapeza kuti ali ndi luso lofunikira. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuthana ndi kulera chiweto kuyambira pachiyambi.

Pali lingaliro lakuti amphaka omwe amafika kwa mwiniwake ali aang'ono amamukonda kwambiri kuposa makanda akuluakulu. Komabe, palibe chifukwa choganizira zimenezo. Mwana wa mphaka wa miyezi iwiri kapena kuposerapo amakhala wokonzeka kukumana ndi akunja. Amaliphunzira mosangalala, amatengera chidziŵitso, amaphunzira kulankhulana ndi anthu ndipo amamvetsa amene ali banja lake lenileni. Mwiniwake adzakhaladi pakatikati pa chilengedwe cha mwana uyu - ndipo posachedwa mudzawona!

Sangalalani ndi kudziwa kwanu!