Ndi agalu ati omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi okhulupirika kwambiri: kufotokoza za mitundu ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Aliyense amene wasankha kutenga galu amakumana ndi vuto losankha mtundu wa chiweto chake chamtsogolo. Musanasankhe molondola pa izi, muyenera kuphunzira: maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana; khalidwe lawo; mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chawo. Inde, aliyense amafuna kuona mnzake wodalirika mu galu wawo, kotero muyenera kuyandikira kusankha mtundu ndi udindo wonse.

Mitundu ya agalu okhulupirika komanso anzeru kwambiri ndi awa:

• Border Collie;
• German ndi East European Shepherds;
• labrador retriever;
• Doberman Pinscher;
• zikopa;
• Mbusa wa ku Australia;
• rottweiler.

Border collie

Uwu ndi mtundu womwe uli m'gawo loyamba (agalu a nkhosa) a gulu loyamba (oweta ndi agalu a ng'ombe) malinga ndi gulu la International Kennel Federation. Adabadwa ku Great Britain m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Amaganiziridwa moyenerera imodzi mwa mitundu yanzeru komanso yokhulupirika kwambiri.

Border Collie ndi galu wamkulu, monga agalu ena ambiri. Kutalika kwake pakufota kumachokera ku 0,47 mpaka 0,53 m, ndipo kulemera kwake kumayambira 15 mpaka 20 kg. Mtundu wa malire a collie ndi wakuda ndi woyera kapena wofiira ndi woyera, tricolor amapezekanso, koma zoyera siziyenera kugonjetsa mtundu. Chovala cha nyamazi chikhoza kukhala chapakati komanso chachitali.

Nyama zamtundu umenewu zimakhala ndi thupi lokongola komanso lofanana ndi minofu yamphamvu. Kuti musculoskeletal system ikule bwino, Border Collie, monga agalu ena onse akuluakulu, amafunika kuyenda maulendo ataliatali tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri. Komanso, maphunziro amitundu yonse ndi mpikisano ndizothandiza kwa iye, momwemo osati mphamvu ndi agility, komanso luntha.

Ma collies a m'malire ndi amphamvu komanso anzeru kwambiri. Agalu a mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amakhala okhulupirika osati kwa mwiniwake, komanso kwa mamembala onse a m'banja. Pachifukwa ichi, border collie ndiabwino ngati chiweto cha anthu omwe ali ndi ana.

German ndi East European Shepherds

Ndi galu wamkulu amene amafuna tsiku lililonse maganizo ndi thupi.

German Shepherd adaberekedwa kuti azitsatira ku Germany kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Woimira woyamba wa mtundu uwu anali Greif - galu wokhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira, woyamba kuwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero ku Hannover mu 1882.

Kutalika kwa German Shepherd pa kufota kumachokera ku 0,55 mpaka 0,65 m, kulemera - kuchokera 22 mpaka 40 kg. Agalu amtunduwu ndi anzeru kwambiri. Abusa a ku Germany angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati alonda, apolisi, agalu oweta, agalu otsogolera. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chanzeru zawo, nyama zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimajambulidwa m'mafilimu. Popeza German Shepherd ali ndi khalidwe lothandizira, amagwirizana bwino ndi ana.

Ngakhale kuti German Shepherd nthawi zambiri amakhala wodzipereka kwambiri kwa mwiniwake, amayesetsanso kuteteza achibale ake. Kamodzi ku Victoria panali mlandu pamene German Shepherd Dasher kwa maola 14 alonda mwanayokutayika m’nkhalango.

Ngati galu wa mtundu uwu, pazifukwa zina, analekanitsa ndi mwiniwake kwa nthawi yaitali, iye samamuiwalabe muzochitika zilizonse ndipo adzayembekezera mokhulupirika kubwerera kwake. Kotero, ku Italy pali galu wotchedwa Tommy, yemwe poyamba anali wa Maria Loki, yemwe adamupeza pakati pamunda. Atamwalira, galuyo amabwera ku tchalitchi tsiku lililonse. komwe kunali maliro a mahositi.

The East European Shepherd anabadwira ku USSR mu 1930s. Uyu ndi galu wamkulu wokhala ndi thupi lalitali lachisomo. Kutalika kumafota - 0,62-0,76 m, kulemera - 30-60 kg. Galu uyu ndi mnzake wabwino komanso womusamalira. The East European Shepherd amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa agalu okhulupirika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti amakhala bwino ndi eni ake, nthawi zonse sakhulupirira anthu osawadziwa, komanso pangozi. adzateteza mbuye mpaka komaliza.

Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever anabadwira ku Canada. Ili ndi thupi lolimba, chigaza chotakata komanso miyendo yamphamvu. Kutalika kwake ndi 0,54 mpaka 0,57 m, kulemera - 27-40 kg.

Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi osambira bwino kwambiri ndipo amakonda kugwira ntchito m'madzi, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amakhala okonda kwambiri nyumba komanso mwiniwake. Chifukwa cha umunthu wake wachifundo komanso wochezeka, Labrador amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, akhoza kumusiyidwa ndi mwanayo "pa ma nanny." Ma Labradors amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati otsogolera akhungu.

Panali vuto pamene galu wotsogolera wa mtundu uwu anathandiza mwini wake kukhala ndi moyo mchitidwe wachipongwe, ngakhale kuti wakhunguyo sankayembekezeranso kuthawa ndipo anamasula galuyo kuti athawe.

Doberman Pinscher

Mitundu iyi idabadwa mu 1890 ku Germany ndi Friedrich Louis Dobermann. Poyamba, ankatchedwa Thuringian Pinscher, koma pambuyo pa imfa ya obereketsa anaganiza kutchula dzina lake mwaulemu. Doberman ali ndi mphamvu, minofu, koma nthawi yomweyo thupi lachisomo ndi mlomo wautali. Zigawo za Zinyama:

• Kutalika kwa galu - 0,63-0,72 m
• Kulemera - 32-45 kg.

Ndi maphunziro oyenera, galu wa mtundu uwu ndi mtetezi wokhulupirika kwa mwiniwake ndi banja lake lonse, makamaka ana. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya agalu, Doberman akhoza kuukira munthu wosafuna zoipa osati mwa lamulo, komanso mwa chisankho chake, ngati akuwona kuti mwiniwake kapena mamembala ake ali pangozi.

sheliti

Galu uyu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi collie, koma ndi wocheperako. Kutalika kwake pakufota kumayambira 0,33 mpaka 0,40 cm.

Sheltie amatengedwa ngati m'modzi agalu anzeru kwambiri komanso okhulupirika kwambiri. Ali ndi khalidwe lofatsa, luso lomvetsetsa bwino mbuye wake ndikumumvera chisoni panthawi zovuta. Nyamayi imakhala yokonzeka nthawi zonse kuteteza mwiniwake pangozi ndipo sakhulupirira kwambiri alendo. Shelties kawirikawiri amalola kuti asitidwe ndi alendo, komabe, ndi achibale ndi mabwenzi a mwiniwake, nthawi zonse amakhala wachikondi ndipo samasonyeza chiwawa. The Sheltie ndi yosavuta kuphunzitsa, kotero iye ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati oyambitsa agalu oweta.

Mbusa waku Australia

Komanso ndi imodzi mwa agalu okhulupirika kwambiri. Anaberekedwa ku USA podutsa Pyrenean Sheepdog ndi mitundu ingapo ya ma collies. Iyi ndi nyama yokongola yokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali. Kutalika kwake ndi 0,46-0,58 mkulemera kwake - 16-32 kg.

Mbusa wa ku Australia ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri yemwe amafuna kuyenda kosalekeza ndi masewera akunja, choncho ndi oyenera kusunga m'nyumba yaumwini ndi bwalo lalikulu. Nyama ya mtundu uwu ndi wanzeru kwambiri ndipo amaphunzira mwachangu. Mbusa wa ku Australia, chifukwa cha luntha lake, kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso udindo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wothandizira.

Rottweiler

Ilinso limodzi mwa mitundu yokhulupirika ya agalu. Adabadwa ku Germany m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Chinyama cha mtundu uwu ali ndi thupi lamphamvu lamphamvu. Chifukwa cha zovuta zake, Rottweiler amafunikira maphunziro oyenera. Nyama yamtundu uwu imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwakukulu komanso kutsimikiza mtima. Rottweiler nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala aukali kwa agalu ena ndi alendo, nthawi zonse okonzeka kuteteza mwiniwake, koma ndi maphunziro abwino, nyamayo sidzaukira mlendo popanda chifukwa.