Ndi hamster iti yomwe ili yabwino kuposa Dzungarian kapena Syrian: kusiyana, kuyerekezera, komwe kuli bwino kusankha mwana

Asanatenge chiweto, eni ake amtsogolo akudabwa kuti ndi hamster iti yomwe ili yabwino kuposa Dzungarian kapena Syrian. Mitundu iwiriyi ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri ku Russia. Kuti tifanizire mitundu iyi, ndibwino kuti tidziwe bwino mwatsatanetsatane muzofotokozera zathu ndi zithunzi: apa za Dzungarian, ndi za Syria.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa alendo omwe ali patsamba la Khomkin.Ru, pafupifupi 95% ya hamster zapakhomo ndi Syria kapena Dzungarian. Dzhungariki kutsogolera ndi malire pang'ono.

Nthawi zina, molakwika, hamsters aku Syria amatchedwa: Ussuri, Persian, Iranian kapena Sicilian. Ngati wogulitsa nyama pamsika akuumirira pa dzina loterolo, ndi bwino kulingalira musanayambe kupeza nyama yosamvetsetseka.

Dzungaria ndi Asiriya agolide ndi omwe amafunidwa kwambiri oimira zamoyo.

Oimira mitunduyo amasiyana osati maonekedwe okha, ali ndi makhalidwe ndi zizolowezi zosiyana. Kuti mumvetse yemwe angasankhe hamster yaku Syria kapena Djungarian, dziwani makoswe pafupi!

Kusiyana kwakunja

Mukangoyang'ana oimira mitundu yonseyi, mudzamvetsetsa momwe hamster yaku Syria imasiyanirana ndi Dzungarian. Dzhungariki ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa Asiriya (kutalika ndi mchira mpaka 10 cm, kulemera kwa magalamu 50), munthu wa ku Suriya akhoza kukula mpaka 20 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa magalamu 100-150, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi pafupifupi kawiri.

Mtundu wa makoswe umasiyananso: mithunzi yotuwa yofiirira yokhala ndi utoto wagolide ndi mizere yakuda kumbuyo ndi mawonekedwe a dzungaria. Chovalacho ndi chosalala, chautali wapakati. Asiriya nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wofiyira, koma mitundu ina ndiyotheka. Dzina lachiwiri la Siriya ndi "golide hamster", chifukwa ichi ndi mthunzi wofala kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna mitundu yosowa, werengani ndikuwona zithunzi mukusankha kwathu mitundu ya hamster yaku Syria.

Hamster waku Syria ndi mtundu waukulu komanso wamba. Zochititsa chidwi: mkazi wa ku Suriya amabala ana, pambuyo pa masiku 16 ana amabadwa, pamene Dzungaria amabala ana kwa masiku 18-22. Mpaka pano, ma subspecies ambiri a hamster aku Syria adaberekedwa ndi malaya osiyanasiyana. Ana atsitsi lalifupi komanso atalitali amafunikira.

Dzungaria amawoneka ngati mbewa, kusiyana kuli kutalika kwa mchira. Iwo ndi a hamsters a ubweya. Amasintha mtundu wa malaya m'nyengo yozizira, imakhala yowala, pafupifupi yoyera, mikwingwirima kumbuyo panthawiyi imawonetsedwa mofooka.

Ziweto zina zimasintha mtundu pang'ono, zikuwoneka zodabwitsa komanso zachilendo: mawanga otuwa paubweya woyera, zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mzere kumbuyo.

Mwinamwake, mwadzipangira kale chisankho chomwe chili chabwino kuposa jungarik kapena hamster ya ku Syria, ndipo posachedwa adzakhala wolemekezeka m'nyumba mwanu.

Ndi hamster yotani yogulira mwana?

Hamster amakondedwa ndi anthu, makamaka ana amawakonda. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi - osati kusankhidwa kwa chisamaliro, mtengo wotsika wa chiweto, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, makoswe, pamodzi ndi nyumba yake, amatenga malo ochepa m'nyumba.

Hamsters nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kwa ana. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha nyama yoyenera, chifukwa ichi muyenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa hamster ya Djungarian ndi hamster ya ku Syria. Zoyambazo zimakhala zaukali, zimatha kuluma, zomaliza zimakhala modekha.

Fotokozerani mwana wanu kuti hamster iyenera kusamaliridwa, ziribe kanthu kuti mumakonda mtundu wanji. Onse oimira ndi oyenera kusunga mu nyumba. Ma Jungar amafunikira malo ochulukirapo, kwa iwo ndi bwino kugula khola lalikulu la nsanjika imodzi. Anthu aku Syria amakonda kukwera mu tunnels ndi labyrinths, makola ophatikizika okhala ndi masitepe ambiri ndi oyenera kwa iwo.

Kwa jungars, ndi bwino kusankha khola lokhala ndi mtunda wochepa kwambiri pakati pa mipiringidzo, izi zidzateteza kuthawa. Dzungaria ndi hamsters othamanga kwambiri ndipo atangopeza mwayi wothawa, adzaugwiritsa ntchito.

Ma hamster a Djungarian amakhala pafupifupi zaka 2-2.5, pomwe anzawo aku Syria amakhala 2.5-3.5.

Kwa mitundu yonse iwiri, kutalika kwa moyo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, kusowa kwa matenda, kuphatikizapo zotupa, zomwe makoswe amatengeka kwambiri, nthawi ya moyo imawonjezeka.

Ndikofunikira kuzindikira matenda a hamster munthawi yake:

• hamster imawoneka yosakhazikika, imayaka nthawi zonse;
• sichiwonetsa zochitika, monga kale;
• chiweto chili ndi maso amadzi, ntchentche imatuluka m'mphuno;
• amaluma, amawombera, amasonyeza nkhanza pamene mukufuna kumugwira m'manja mwanu;
• m'dera linalake, chotupa chimene chimakhala cholinga cha matenda ndi ululu.

Ngati munapatsa mwana wanu Siriya kapena Dzungarian, nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani makoswe, pokhapokha mutakayikira pang'ono za matenda, funsani veterinarian. Kuti chiweto chisakhale ndi vuto ndi mano, onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse pali choko kapena miyala yamchere mu khola lakukutira mano, komanso nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso.

Mawonekedwe a zomwe zili

Kodi hamster ya Djungarian imasiyana bwanji ndi hamster yaku Syria, kupatula mawonekedwe awo ndi mawonekedwe awo? Fungo, ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kunena kuti hamsters fungo kwambiri. Amuna a Dzungarian ndi akazi a ku Syria amatulutsa chinsinsi cha kugonana, izi zimatsagana ndi kutulutsa fungo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sitingatsutse kuti hamster ya Dzungarian ndi Syrian imanunkhira yosasangalatsa, fungo lake silimamveka bwino.

Oimira mitundu yonseyi samanunkhiza ngati mumatsuka khola nthawi zonse ndikugula zodzaza ndi makoswe. Kuti muteteze chiweto chanu ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kuyika mchenga kapena phulusa losambira mu khola. Kumbukirani kuti nyamazi zisanawetedwe, zinali anthu okhala m'chipululu, kotero kuti kusamba ndi madzi kumatsutsana kwa iwo, madzi ayenera kukhala m'mbale yapadera yakumwa.

Dzungaria ndi ochezeka kwambiri, osavuta kuphunzitsa, ngakhale amakonda kuluma kwambiri. Asiriya ndi odekha, samaluma kawirikawiri, amakhala okonzeka kuyenda pamanja.

Mwachilengedwe, ma hamster aku Syria ali pafupi ndi nkhumba ya Guinea: yodekha komanso yofatsa. Patsamba lathu mutha kupezanso kufananitsa kwa hamster ndi nkhumba ya Guinea.

Dzhungariks ndizovuta kwambiri kuziweta, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kusonyeza kuleza mtima kwambiri, musadzudzule chiweto chanu ngati chikulumani poyesa kumunyamula.

Hamster ya ku Syria ndi hamster ya Djungarian ndi nyama zausiku zomwe sizikonda kukhala pamodzi ndi makoswe ena. Njira yabwino yopangira zinthu ndi yakuti nyama iliyonse ikhale ndi khola lake. Mu khola la Asiriya ndi Dzungarians, payenera kukhala nyumba zogona, mawilo, masitepe ndi labyrinths kuti "athandizire chiwerengerocho".

Kugula hamster zoswana

Nthawi zambiri, ogula amapita ku sitolo ya ziweto pofuna kugula peyala ya ziweto zawo. Koma, mwatsoka, izi si nyama chikhalidwe. Ndi ma hamster ati omwe ali bwino pankhaniyi: Dzungarian kapena Syrian, ndizovuta kunena. Oimira mitundu imeneyi amakhala osungulumwa mwachibadwa, kuthengo amakonda kukhalira limodzi kokha panyengo yokwerera.

Ngati mukufuna kuswana hamster, khalani pamodzi kwa masiku angapo ndikuyembekeza "kumaliza m'banja" m'masiku 16-24. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika mosamala ziweto - ma hamster awiri omwe ali mu khola lomwelo sangagwirizane ndikupangitsana wina ndi mzake. kuvulala koopsa.

Hamster ang'onoang'ono amakhala omasuka ndi amayi awo, koma akamakula, mikangano imayamba pakati pawo, yankho lake lomwe lingayambitse kuvulala ndi imfa. Ngati mudagula hamster kuti mubereke, onetsetsani kuti akazi ndi amuna ali ndi mwayi wokhala m'makhola osiyana. Mutha kukwatirana ndi Msiriya ndi Msuriya, a Dzungarians amatha kubweretsa ana ndi hamster ya Campbell.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa hamster yaku Syria ndi hamster ya Djungarian?

Kuyerekeza kwa mitundu yodziwika bwino kungathe kuchitika mpaka kalekale. Koma ali ndi zambiri zofanana, makamaka mfundo yakuti Asiriya ndi Dzhungar ndi zolengedwa zokongola. Kusankha hamster sikophweka. Ngati kuli kovuta kuti musankhe chomwe chili chabwino: hamster ya ku Syria kapena Dzungarian, mutha kutenga mwayi ndikupeza oimira mitundu yonse m'makola osiyanasiyana. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuwayang'ana, zomwe ndizofunikira kungoyika masaya awo ndi chakudya, kuthamanga mu gudumu ndikudya maswiti okongola.