Ndi hamster iti yomwe ili bwino kukhala nayo, momwe mungasankhire hamster kwa mwana, komwe mungagule ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana

Ana akapempha chiweto misozi, njira yothetsera vutoli ingakhale kupeza makoswe, omwe odulidwa kwambiri ndi hamster. Ndikofunikira kusankha pasadakhale kuti ndi yabwino kukhala ndi hamster, komanso kudziwa komwe mungasankhire hamster kwa mwana kuti chiweto sichibweretsa mavuto, koma chisangalalo.

Kuyambira zaka 7-8, mwana akhoza kusamalira bwenzi laubweya paokha, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi ndi udindo. Ngakhale kuti ndibwino kuti makolo asankhe hamster, ndi bwino kufunsa maganizo a eni ake aang'ono kapena ambuye - ndi mtundu wanji womwe mukufuna hamster, yemwe ali bwino - mnyamata kapena mtsikana. Kotero mwanayo adzamva kugwirizana ndi chiweto, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kupanga naye ubwenzi.

Akuluakulu ali ndi chidwi ndi mafunso ochulukirapo - padzakhala fungo lochokera ku hamster m'nyumbamo, momwe zidzakhalire mosasamala, kodi hamster idzaluma mwanayo.

wamwamuna kapena wamkazi

Popeza makoswe ang'onoang'ono, mosiyana ndi nyama zina zapakhomo, sangaberekedwe, amuna ndi akazi amasiyana pang'ono pamakhalidwe, pokhala pachifundo cha mahomoni ogonana. Komabe, ndi nkhani imodzi, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.

Amuna ndi okulirapo komanso odekha, koma amakhala ndi fungo lochulukirapo: amayika gawo lawo ndi mkodzo, womwe umanunkhira kwambiri kuposa akazi. Ubweya wa anyamata nawonso ndi "onunkhira kwambiri". Choncho, khola la hamster-boy liyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri. Amuna amakonda kwambiri komanso oleza mtima.

Azimayi amaseweretsa kwambiri pamene sakugona - amakhala oyendayenda, akugwira ntchito. Koma pogula mtsikana wosungidwa mu khola wamba, nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo cha ana osakonzekera. Komanso, akazi amatha kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi ziwalo zoberekera (endometritis).

Kuswana

Kodi hamster yabwino kwambiri kuti musunge kunyumba ndi iti? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hamster imasiyana osati kukula, mtundu ndi kutalika kwa ubweya. Musamangoganizira za maonekedwe okongola, komanso makhalidwe a khalidwe. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya hamsters ndi Dzungarian ndi Syrian (pa tsamba lathu pali kufananitsa kwatsatanetsatane kwa a Dzungarians ndi hamsters aku Syria).

Hamster waku Syria

Yaikulu ya hamster yokongoletsera (utali wa thupi 12-18 cm, kulemera kwa 100-200 g). Palibe malo abwinoko a mwana. Ubwino waku Syria:

• woyera, sambani bwino ubweya, fungo la iwo ndi lofooka;
• kukhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa "wamng'ono", zaka 2-3, nthawi zina mpaka zaka 4;
• kunja kosiyanasiyana: pali tsitsi lalitali (angora) ndi tsitsi lalifupi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku golide mpaka yakuda;
• zimakhala zosavuta kuti mwana atenge chiweto chachikulu popanda kuopa kumugwetsa kapena kumuvulaza;
• hamster wofatsa komanso wokoma mtima kuposa onse.

Hamster ya ku Syria ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe ingaphunzitsidwe kuyankha ku dzina. Makoswewa sakonda kuchita zachiwawa, amaweta mosavuta, amazindikira mwiniwake.

Zovuta: hamster yayikulu imafuna khola lalikulu, gudumu lolimba lolimba. Ngati malo okhala salola kuti Suriya akhale m'malo oyenera, mutha kuyang'ananso bwino za hamster zazing'ono.

Hamster Djungarian, Campbell ndi Roborovsky hamster

Zinyama zazing'ono zolemera mpaka 50 g, 5-10 cm m'litali. Ali ndi zovuta zomwe zimafanana ngati hamster idapangidwira mwana:

• ang'onoang'ono ndi owoneka bwino, amachoka mosavuta m'manja, omwe amadzaza ndi kuvulala; • ngati chiweto chimatha kuthawa, kupeza makoswe ang'onoang'ono sikungakhale kophweka; • Atha kukhala waukali, wovuta kuwaweta, wamanyazi.

Dzungaria amaonedwa kuti ndi "apakhomo" kwambiri pa hamster zazing'ono, ndizokhazikika kuposa hamster za Campbell. Vuto ndilakuti mitundu imeneyi siidziwika mosavuta ndi maonekedwe awo. Muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale momwe mungasankhire hamster ya Djungarian kuti musagule Campbell yakuthengo m'malo mwake.

Hamsters a Roborovsky ndi okhawo omwe angathe kulekerera gulu la achibale, pokhapokha ngati nyama zonse zimakhala zofanana. Kuyang'ana gulu lonse la makoswe ang'onoang'ono omwe akugwira ntchito ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, koma ndizosatheka kutenga mwana wotere m'manja mwanu. Nyama yochita mantha idzaluma ndikuphulika, Roborovskis pafupifupi osaweta.

Pambuyo pa hamster zaku Syria, djungars ndi chisankho chabwino kwa chiweto kwa mwana. Ambiri a eni ake amanena kuti nyama yoweta ndi yaubwenzi komanso yochezeka.

Mungagule kuti?

Atasankha za jenda, zaka ndi mtundu wa chiweto chamtsogolo, munthu amaganizira za komwe angagule komanso momwe angasankhire hamster yoyenera. Mipata yambiri yogula.

Msika wa mbalame

Kuli msika kumene zamoyo zamitundumitundu zimagulitsidwa mumzinda uliwonse. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutenga hamster kumsika wa mbalame pazifukwa zingapo:

Nthawi zambiri nyama zodwala zimagulitsidwa

Ma hamster amsika amatsitsidwa ndikusungidwa m'malo ovuta. Kuchulukana kumabweretsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana ndi parasitic. Ngati khola lili panja, makoswe amatha kuzizira. Chifukwa chachuma kapena kuyang'anira, nyama nthawi zina zimavutika ndi chakudya chochepa.

Ngati hamster woteroyo amwalira atabweretsedwa kunyumba, sizingatheke kudandaula kapena kubwezera ndalama za chiwetocho.

Deta yolakwika

Wogulitsa akhoza kukhala wochenjera pa tsiku la kubadwa kwa hamster, ndipo chiyero cha magazi awo chidzakhalabe chinsinsi. Osatchulanso za manyazi pamene “mnyamata wonenepa uja” asanduka msungwana woyembekezera!

Mtsutso wokhawo womwe umakomera msika ndikusankha kwakukulu. Mutha kupeza hamster yamtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu, kugula khola ndi chakudya.

Pet Shop

M’malo osungira ziweto, nyama zimakonda kukhala zathanzi. Zochepa:

• kusankha kochepa;
• makoswe akuluakulu omwe "akhalapo" akhoza kugulitsidwa, ndipo zaka za hamster sizitali;
• ogulitsa kawirikawiri amapereka malangizo oyenera pa chisamaliro. Amati hamster "amadya chilichonse", "osadzichepetsa" kugulitsa nyama.

Mtengo mu sitolo ya ziweto ndi wapamwamba kuposa msika, koma mikhalidwe yomwe ma hamster ndi abwino kwambiri.

Nursery

Ndibwino kugula chiweto chamtsogolo ku nazale. Kusankhidwa kwa obereketsa ndikochepa, koma mukhoza kuyendera nazale zingapo. Zithunzi za makolo a hamster ndi zinyalala zitha kuphunziridwa pasadakhale patsamba.

Obereketsa Hamster amamvetsetsa nkhani zosamalira nyamazi monga palibe. Alibe zinsinsi kuchokera kwa ogula, ambiri amasiya foni kuti azilankhulana ngati pali mafunso. Mutha kutenga kulumikizana ndi ratologist kuchokera kwa obereketsa, funsani za kudyetsa.

Tsiku la kubadwa kwa makanda limadziwika bwino, hamsters amagulitsidwa pa msinkhu woyenera. Zinyama zoyera ndizoyenera kuwonetserako ndi kuswana, ngakhale ngati hamster itagulidwa kwa mwana, izi sizofunika kwambiri. Mtengo wa hamster "osankhika" ndi wokwera, koma mtengo wake umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo wosamalira nazale.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri - ndi hamster "zanyumba" zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zoweta. Pali zifukwa zomveka za izo. Kuyambira ali mwana, amazolowera manja a anthu, mosiyana ndi masitolo. Musati mukhale ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kosayenera, mayendedwe. Hamster waukali kapena wamanjenje sapeza zizindikiro zapamwamba pawonetsero ndipo saloledwa kuswana.

Choncho, oŵeta akatswiri amalandira mizere yonse ya nyama zodekha komanso zaubwenzi.

Hamster ili ndi opikisana nawo ambiri pomenyera udindo wa ziweto. Ngati simunasankhebe bwino pa chisankhocho, mwina kuyerekeza kwathu hamster ndi ziweto zina zodziwika kudzakuthandizani.

Kodi kusankha wathanzi?

Kusankhidwa kwa hamster ndizochitika zodalirika. Wogula ayenera kudzipatula yekha kusiyanitsa chiweto chodwala ndi chathanzi, osadalira malangizo a wogulitsa. Posankha hamster yoti musankhe ku sitolo ya ziweto, kapena kwa woweta kuchokera ku zinyalala zazikulu, muyenera kuyang'ana mfundo zotsatirazi:

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Ngakhale musanayang'ane hamster, chipinda chomwe alimo chimayesedwa. Pasakhale fungo losasangalatsa, zojambula, phokoso. Yang'anani mozama - khola ndi loyera, ndi zakudya zotani zomwe zili mu feeder. Amuna ndi akazi ayenera kusungidwa mosiyana: mimba yoyambirira ndi yoopsa kwa hamster yaing'ono, ndipo wogula amalandira mwana wosakonzekera.

Mkhalidwe waumoyo

Muyenera kupita kunyumba hamster yomwe ikuwoneka yathanzi. Chovala chonyezimira chonyezimira, dazi komanso kuwoneka ngati kukanda. Maso onyezimira amikanda. Kuti muwone kunenepa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zotupa m'thupi (abscess, chotupa), chiwetocho chiyenera kutengedwa. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chouma, palibe kutulutsa komwe kumaloledwa. Yang'anani malo ozungulira maso, mphuno, makutu, pakamwa, maliseche, anus. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kutsekula m'mimba kapena salivation kwambiri - kugula kumathetsedwa.

Makhalidwe

Hamsters, ngakhale mu ukapolo, amakhalabe nyama zausiku, amagona masana ambiri, kotero muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nyama madzulo. Makoswe athanzi amayenda mozungulira khola, amathamanga pa gudumu, amakumba chakudya ndi zofunda, ndipo samatsimphina. Pamene hamster si kugona, sayenera kusonyeza mphwayi, amaundana mu stupor.

Ndikofunika kuyesa khalidwe la nyama - yesetsani kunyamula, kapena funsani mwiniwake kuti achite. Ngati hamster ikulira, kuluma, kuphulika, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzilamulira.

Age

Hamsters amatengedwa ali ndi miyezi 1-2. Mukagula mwana wosakwana masabata atatu, akhoza kufa. Nthawi zina amayesa kugulitsa nyama zazikulu ponamizira kuti ndi nyama zazing'ono. Chilichonse chomwe chingakuchitikireni, muyenera kudziwa zaka za hamster. Koswe wamkulu kuposa miyezi inayi adzakhala ovuta kuweta.

Nazale imadziwa pamene ana anabadwa. Mumsika ndi m'sitolo ya ziweto, akulangizidwa kuti azilemera nyama. Kulemera kwa hamster wamkulu waku Syria ndi 150-200 g, kulemera kwa dzungarian ndi 40-60 g. Amafika kukula kwake ndi miyezi 6.

Kutsiliza

Poganizira za nyama yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri panyumba, ambiri amafika pa chisankho chotenga hamster. Izi ndi ziweto zodziwika kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kudziwa ma hamster omwe samanunkhiza kapena kuluma, yankho ndi plushies. Nyama yamtundu uliwonse idzafunika kuzolowera manja moleza mtima, poganizira zachilengedwe komanso zosowa za chiweto. Pokhapokha akadzakuyankhani mwachikondi ndi kukudalirani.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi tikhoza kunena kuti hamster yabwino kwa ana ndi mnyamata wa ku Suriya wa miyezi 1-2, wogula mu nazale. M'malo mwake, zinthu sizimamveka bwino. Munthu akhoza kukangana kosatha za hamster yomwe ili bwino - ndipo maphwando onse adzakhala olondola mwa njira yawoyawo. Makoswe aliwonse adzabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka kwa ana.