N’chifukwa chiyani galu akhoza kukhala waukali?

Amakhulupirira kuti mawu apakhomo akuti "chiwawa" amachokera ku liwu lachilatini lakuti aggredi, lomwe limatanthauza kuukira, ndi ku French aggressif, lomwe limasonyeza kuti nkhaniyi ndi yomenyana ndi nkhondo.

Chifukwa chake, pansi paukali, mwachitsanzo, kuwukira kapena kumenya nkhondo kumatanthawuza kuphatikizika kwachiwonetsero (chiwonetsero chaukali) ndi zochita zakuthupi (zankhanza zakuthupi) zolunjika kwa oimira ake (zankhanza) kapena mtundu wina (zaukali) mitundu ya nyama, nthawi zambiri pa zinthu zopanda moyo (zowongolera kapena kuthamangitsidwa).

Kodi nkhanza ndi chiyani?

Ukali wowonetsa ndiwukali wosalumikizana - mtundu wa khalidwe loopseza ndi chenjezo. M'malo mwake, ngati muwopseza wotsutsayo, amatha kuzizira ndikubwerera, ndiye kuti simuyenera kumenya nkhondo.

Galu wodzidalira nthawi zambiri amasonyeza nkhanza zowonetsera m'njira zotsatirazi: mchira umakhala wolimba (umakwezedwa, tsitsi lake limagwedezeka), koma akhoza kunjenjemera kapena kugwedezeka; nape (nthawi zina sacrum) ndi bristled; makutu amakwezedwa ndikuwongolera kutsogolo, makwinya owoneka amatha kuwoneka pamphumi, mphuno ndi makwinya, pakamwa ndi pakamwa komanso poyera kuti mano ndi mkamwa ziwoneke, miyendo imawongoka komanso yolimba, mawonekedwewo ndi owongoka komanso ozizira.

Chiwonetsero chaukali wa galu wosatetezeka siwowopsa kwambiri monga khalidwe lochenjeza: ngati galu atayima, ndiye kuti amagwada pang'ono, paws ndi theka, mchira umagwedezeka, koma ukhoza kugwedezeka; nape ndi bristling, makutu aikidwa mmbuyo, ana asukulu amafutukuka; Pakamwa pali poyera, koma osatsegula kuti mano awoneke, ngodya ya mkamwa imaloza kumbuyo ndi pansi.

Akamaonetsa zaukali, agalu nthawi zambiri amabangula kapena kulira ndi khungwa, ndipo amathanso kuthamangira kwa mdaniyo kenako n’kubwerera m’mbuyo.

Ngati sizingatheke kuthetsa vutoli mothandizidwa ndi nkhanza zowonetsera, agalu amachoka ku "mawu ku zochita", mwachitsanzo, ku nkhanza zakuthupi.

Nthawi zambiri nkhanza zakuthupi zimayamba ndi kukankha ndi phewa, kuyesera kuyika miyendo yakutsogolo pa zofota za mdani kapena kumuyika mphuno. Ngati mdaniyo safuna kugonjera ndipo sasiya kukana, pakamwa pamakhala mano.

Komabe, agalu amadziwa bwino kuti mano ndi "zida zozizira zoboola", ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito potsatira malamulo ena. Poyamba, amatha kungomenya ndi mano, ndiyeno - pang'onopang'ono - kugwira, kufinya ndi kumasula, kuluma, kuluma kwambiri, kuluma ndi kugwedeza, kugwira ndi kugwedeza mbali ndi mbali.

Nthawi zambiri ndewu "yoyipa" ya agalu imakhala yopanda kuvulala konse.

N'chifukwa chiyani galu akusonyeza nkhanza?

Ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani khalidwe looneka ngati losayenera limeneli lili lofunika m’gulu la anthu abwino? Ndiwulula chinsinsi choyipa: aliyense wa ife ali ndi moyo chifukwa aliyense wa makolo athu atha kukhala aukali pakafunika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nkhanza ndi njira yokwaniritsira zosowa zina zomwe panopa ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa nyama pamaso pa chopinga - nthawi zambiri mu mawonekedwe a mdani, mpikisano kapena mdani.

Dziyerekezeni nokha ngati galu ndipo yerekezani kuti mukuyenda, onse thoroughbred ndi wokongola, koma ali ndi njala ngati nkhandwe, panjira. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi mukuwona: pali chimanga cha nyama cholakalaka kwambiri komanso chokopa, ndipo chimanga ichi chingakupulumutseni ku njala. Ndipo mukulunjika ku mosl iyi pamasewera ovina kuti muzichita zamtendere komanso zosokoneza. Koma chinachake zauve ndi tangles kugwa kuchokera tchire ndipo amadzinenera kukhala pafupifupi wanu Moss. Ndipo mukumvetsa bwino kuti ngati mutasiya fupa ndi nyama, mudzafa ndipo zidzukulu zanu sizidzayenda padziko lapansi.

Koma ndizowopsa kuthamangira kunkhondo nthawi yomweyo, makamaka chifukwa "chinachake chomangika" chimawoneka chachikulu komanso choyipa. Pankhondo, mutha kuvulala, ndipo nthawi zina zazikulu komanso sizigwirizana ndi moyo nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, poyambira, mumayatsa njira yowonetsera nkhanza pomenyera mosol yanu. Ngati mdani wanu achita mantha ndikubwerera, ndiye kuti zonsezi zitha: mudzakhala wamphumphu, osavulazidwa ndi kudyetsedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri mukhale pansi. Ndipo ngati wotsutsayo sali mmodzi mwa anthu khumi amantha ndikuyamba kudziwopseza yekha, ndiye kuti muyenera kugonjera, kapena kuyatsa njira yachiwawa.

Tiyerekeze kuti mutathamangira amene ali ndi mphasa n’kumuluma m’kamwa, anatembenuka n’kuthawa. Ndiwe wopambana! Tsopano simudzafa ndi njala ndipo majini anu olimba mtima adzavala monyadira ndi adzukulu anu! Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha nkhanza za chakudya.

Mitundu yambiri yaukali imakhala ngati ndewu yampikisano yokhala ndi mikondo yosanja. Izi ndizochita mwamwambo kapena nkhanza zongoyerekeza. Cholinga chake sikupha mdaniyo, cholinga chake ndikuletsa zonena zake ndikumuchotsa panjira.

Koma pali mitundu iwiri ya khalidwe laukali, limene cholinga chake ndi kuwononga, monga akunena, "zosagwirizana ndi moyo." Uwu ndi ukali wolusa, womwe umatchedwanso ndewu yowona kapena yolusa, yomwe imadziwika kuti nyama yomwe ili chakudya iphedwa. Komanso mumkhalidwe wovuta wa khalidwe lodzitchinjiriza, pamene mwatsala pang'ono kuphedwa, kutenga, mwachitsanzo, nyama yomweyi ya chakudya.

N’chifukwa chiyani galu amakhala wolusa?

Khalidwe laukali, ndithudi, limatsimikiziridwa ndi majini. Ndiko kuti, pamene majini ochuluka omwe ali okhudzana ndi nkhanza, nyamayi imakhala yaukali kwambiri. Ndipo izo ziridi. Monga mukudziwira, pali Mitundu ya agalu, yomwe chiwerengero cha anthu ochita mwaukali ndi chachikulu kuposa pakati pa anthu amitundu ina. Mitundu yotereyi idawetedwa mwapadera chifukwa cha izi. Komabe, pakhoza kukhala nyama zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira ndipo osati zoberekedwa mwapadera, koma chifukwa cha mtundu wina wa kuswana kofananira. Ndipo, ndithudi, pakati pa onse pali mitundu yonse. Chizoloŵezi chaukali ndi kuopsa kwake ndi munthu payekha, ndipo asocial muzzles amapezeka pakati pa agalu amtundu uliwonse.

Komabe, kuthekera kwa khalidwe laukali kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kakulidwe ndi mikhalidwe ya kugwirizana kwa achibale ndi galu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi pakhomo la khalidwe laukali, ndiko kuti, nthawi, chidziwitso, zizindikiro, zokopa ndi zokopa zomwe zimauza galu kuti nthawi yakwana yoti mutembenuzire njira ya nkhanza zakuthupi. Ndipo iye ali ndithu cholinga, choncho dziko si monga mwamakani monga momwe iwo akanakhoza theoretically kukhalira.

Kumbali inayi, chigawochi chimadaliranso kufunikira (kofunikira) kwa chiweto chosowa chomwe chimalepheretsa kukhutitsidwa. Ndipo kotero pali agalu omwe "amayatsa" kumene agalu ena amachita modekha kapena amangokhala ndi nkhanza zowonetsera. Mwachitsanzo, agalu ena akhoza overestimate ngozi imene amawopseza ndipo mwamsanga kuyatsa nkhanza zodzitchinjiriza, kapena overestimate mwayi njala ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kuteteza mbale ya chakudya kwa mwiniwake amene anangochiyikamo.

Amasiyanitsanso nkhanza zokhazikika, zopangidwa molingana ndi makina a classical conditioned reflex. M'mbuyomu, nkhanza zotere zidayambitsidwa ndi "Fas!" lamula. Kunyumba, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa molingana ndi izi. Mwiniwakeyo akugwira kagaluyo chifukwa cha khalidwe losayenera ndipo pambuyo pa mawu akuti "Tsopano ndilanga!" kumumenya mbama zowawa. Chaka chotsatira, atapeza mphamvu, galu wamng'onoyo, poyankha mawuwa, sakuyankhanso ndi zizindikiro za kudzichepetsa ndi chiyanjano, koma ndi khalidwe lowonetsa mwaukali, kapena kuukira mwiniwake.

Ndipo kawirikawiri, ngati mumakwapula galu wanu kwambiri, amayamba kuganiza kuti iyi ndi njira yabwino yolankhulirana m'banja mwanu, ndipo amayamba kukukwapulani. Ndipo amangomenya ndi mano. Phunzirani izo.

Ndipo kupitirira. Galu amatha kusonyeza nkhanza kwa munthu amene sakuona kuti ali ndi ufulu wolamulira khalidwe lake, kuchepetsa kapena kuwongolera. M'mbuyomu, pofuna kusiyanitsa khalidwe laukali la galu kwa iye mwini, mwiniwake adalangizidwa kuti akhale "wolamulira" pokhudzana ndi galuyo. Tsopano tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala "wolemekezeka" m'banja la galu kapena "mnzako wokhulupirika".

Nthawi zambiri galu amayamba kuchita zinthu mwaukali akakakamizika kuchita zinthu zimene sakufuna, kapena akaletsedwa kuchita zimene akufuna. Akamupweteka, akamamulanda zinthu zofunika kwambiri, kapena amaona kuti akhoza kuzisokoneza n’kuyamba kuziteteza. Koma, mwinamwake, ndizosatheka kutchula milandu yonse, chifukwa sizopanda pake kuti Tolstoy wamkulu adanena kuti mabanja onse osasangalala ndi osasangalala mwa njira yawoyawo.

Chithunzi: Kusonkhanitsa