N'chifukwa chiyani amphaka purr ndipo zikutanthauza chiyani?

Amphaka agonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo kupukuta mofatsa kunawathandizadi pa izi! Kodi mumadziwa kuti purring si nyimbo zosangalatsa m'makutu athu, komanso ubwino wathanzi?

Kafukufuku wochuluka wa asayansi aku America (* ofufuza Robert Eklund, Gustav Peters, Elizabeth Duty wochokera ku yunivesite ya London, katswiri wolankhulana ndi zinyama Elizabeth von Muggenthaler wochokera ku North Carolina ndi ena) asonyeza kuti phokoso la phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kwa thupi la mphaka kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. pa umoyo wa munthu. Amatsitsimula, ngakhale kupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima, amathetsa kupsinjika maganizo ndi kusowa tulo, ndipo amalimbitsa mafupa! N'zosadabwitsa kuti amphaka ndi nyenyezi zothandizira ziweto.

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo komwe chiwalo chomwe chimayang'anira purring chili mu mphaka? Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimachitika m'thupi kotero kuti timamva mawu omwe timawakonda kwambiri akuti "murrr"? Nanga amphaka amachita bwanji?

Njira ya purring imayambira mu ubongo: mphamvu zamagetsi zimatuluka mu cerebral cortex. Kenako "amasamutsidwa" ku zingwe za mawu ndikuwapangitsa kuti agwirizane. Zingwe zapakamwa zimayenda, kucheperako ndikukulitsa glottis. Ndiyeno gawo losangalatsa. Mphaka ali ndi chiwalo chapadera cha purring - awa ndi mafupa a hyoid. Zingwe zapakamwa zikagundana, mafupawa amayamba kunjenjemera - ndipo m'pamene inu ndi ine timamva mawu osilira "urrr". Nthawi zambiri "mur" amagwera pa mpweya wa mphaka, ndipo thupi lake limanjenjemera mokondweretsa kugunda kwake.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti amphaka a m'nyumba okha ndi omwe amatha kuswa? M'malo mwake, iyi ndi talente ya oimira ambiri a banja la mphaka, komanso ndi ma viverrids ena.

Inde, amphaka amtchire amamera kumalo awo achilengedwe, monga Scottish Fold wanu. Koma mafupipafupi, nthawi ndi matalikidwe a purring awo amasiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pafupipafupi kwa cheetah's purr ndi pafupifupi 20-140 Hz, ndipo mphaka woweta ali pakati pa 25 mpaka 50 (*malinga ndi Elisabeth von Muggenthaler, katswiri wa bioacoustic wa Institute of Fauna Communication ku North Carolina.).

Aluso a "purrers" kuthengo ndi, mwachitsanzo, amphaka ndi amphaka am'nkhalango, komanso kuchokera ku viverrids - wamba ndi majeremusi (viverrids). Iwo angapikisane ndi purr yanu!

Anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti mphaka amapusika akamva bwino. Chifukwa chake adadya soseji yomwe amamukonda kwambiri ndi tuna ndikukhazikika pa mawondo ofunda a mnyumbayo - mungakhale bwanji kuno?

Zowonadi, chiweto chikawotcha chikadzaza, chafunda komanso chodekha. Akhoza kukuthokozani ndi purr wofatsa pamene mukuyankhula naye mwachikondi. Mukakanda khutu lake. Mukapita m'firiji kukatenga chakudya cham'chitini. Mukapereka sofa yofewa kwambiri yofewa. M'mawu amodzi, mukamapanga zinthu zabwino, zotetezeka ndikuwonetsa chikondi chanu. Koma izi ziri kutali ndi zifukwa zonse.

Zikuoneka kuti mphaka akhoza purr osati pamene iye ali bwino, komanso pamene iye sali bwino kwambiri.

Amphaka ambiri amayamba kupsa mtima pobereka kapena akadwala. Ena "amayatsa" purr akapanikizika, mantha kapena kukwiya. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka akhoza kupsa mtima mwadzidzidzi atakhala m'chonyamulira m'basi yomwe ikulira. Sakonda ulendowu. Iye ayenera kuti ali ndi mantha.

Pali chiphunzitso chakuti purring imapangitsa kupanga mahomoni omwe amachepetsa ululu ndi kukhazika mtima pansi. Ndiko kuti, ngati mphaka sali bwino, amayamba purr kuchira kapena kudziletsa. Ofufuza a ku yunivesite ya California amakhulupirira kuti purring (kapena m'malo, kugwedezeka kwa thupi) imapangitsanso minofu ndi mafupa. Ndipotu amphaka ndi inveterate dormouse, amakhala nthawi yambiri popanda kusuntha. Zikuoneka kuti purring ndi mtundu wa kungokhala chete kulimba.

Ndipo purring ndi njira yolumikizirana. Mwa purring, amphaka amalankhulana ndi anthu komanso wina ndi mnzake. Mayi woyamwitsayo amayamba kusweka kotero kuti ana amphaka achitapo kanthu ndikukwawa kuti amwe mkaka. Pa nthawi yoyamwitsa, akupitirizabe purr kukhazika mtima pansi ana ake. Ana amphaka akuuza amayi awo kuti: “Takhuta.” Amphaka akuluakulu purr kuitana abale awo kusewera. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri n’chakuti mphaka wathanzi amatha kuyamba kung’ambika akaona mphaka wina amene akumva ululu. Chifundo si chachilendo kwa iwo.

Ochita kafukufuku sanapezebe zifukwa zonse zomwe felines purr. Komabe, zimadziwika kuti chiweto chilichonse chimakhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya purring, ndipo chilichonse mwamitundu iyi chimakhala ndi cholinga chake. Mphaka wanu amadziwa bwino momwe angachitire kuti mumupatse chisangalalo. Ndipo amakoka m'njira yosiyana kwambiri akakhala wotopa kapena akamalankhulana ndi mphaka wina. Izi ndi zinyama zokongola kwambiri zomwe zili ndi "mphamvu" zawo.

Eni amphaka nthawi zambiri amafunsa chifukwa chomwe mphaka amawombera ndikudumpha nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, pilo, bulangeti kapena mawondo a mwini wake? Yankho ndi losangalatsa: panthawiyi mphaka wanu ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Kwa amphaka, khalidweli likuimira ubwana wozama. Ana a mphaka akamamwa mkaka wa amayi awo, amatsuka ndi kusisita mimba ya mayi awo ndi zikhadabo zawo (“sitepe ya mkaka”) kuti mkaka uyambe kutuluka. Kwa anthu ambiri, zimenezi sizimaiwalika akakula. Inde, mphaka sapemphanso mkaka. Koma pamene akumva bwino, wokhutiritsa, waubwenzi ndi wotetezeka, khalidwe lachibwana limamveka.

Ngati mphaka wanu nthawi zambiri amakudzudzulani ndikukukwiyitsani ndi zikhadabo zake, zikomo kwambiri: ndinu eni ake!

Ndipo zimenezinso zimachitika. Eni ake amanena kuti mphaka sadziwa mmene purr nkomwe, kapena poyamba purred, ndiyeno anasiya.

Yoyamba ndi yosavuta. Kodi mukukumbukira kuti mphaka aliyense ali ndi purr yake? Ziweto zina zimalira ngati mathirakitala a nyumba yonse, pamene zina zimachita mwakachetechete. Nthawi zina mumatha kumvetsetsa kuti mphaka ikuwombera kokha ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono kwa chifuwa kapena pamimba - mumatha kuimva mwa kuika dzanja lanu pamphaka. Zikuoneka kuti simumva “kung’ung’udza”, ndipo mphakayo amakalipira kwambiri.

Mphaka aliyense ali ndi purr yake, ichi ndi chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho. Ena amafuula mokweza, ena mosamveka bwino. Izi nzabwino.

Ndi nkhani ina ngati poyamba mphaka purred, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi anasiya ndipo sanali purr konse kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwina ndi kupsyinjika. Mwina mphaka sakumvanso kuti ndi wotetezeka. N’kutheka kuti wasiya kukudalirani kapena amachitira nsanje chiweto kapena mwana wina. Nthawi zina khalidweli lingakhale chizindikiro cha malaise.

Chochita chanu cholondola pankhaniyi ndikulumikizana ndi veterinarian kuti athetse mavuto azaumoyo, ndikufunsana ndi katswiri wazofufuza za nyama. Katswiri wazamisala wa nyama atha kukulozerani kuzinthu zomwe simunaziganizirepo kale, koma zidakhala zofunika, ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa eni ndi ziweto.

Ngati mphaka wanu ali wathanzi komanso akuyenda bwino, mutha "kumuthandiza" purr poyambitsa zoseweretsa zatsopano ndi zomwe mumakumana nazo. Izi ndi njira zopanda mavuto pokhazikitsa kulumikizana ndikuchepetsa nkhawa, komanso mu maphunziro. Sewerani ndi mphaka nthawi zambiri modekha, wonetsani kukhudzidwa kwanu, chidwi chanu, ndi kupambana (kapena monga choncho) chitirani zabwino kuchokera m'manja mwanu.

Musamayembekezere kuyankha mwachangu. Ntchito yanu sikupeza purr mutangosewera teaser ndi mphaka ndikumuchitira soseji. Ayi. Muyenera kumuwonetsa kuti ndinu gulu. Kuti mukhoza kudaliridwa. Kuti mumamukonda ndi kumusamalira. Kuti ali otetezeka kunyumba.

Ndiyeno, tsiku lina labwino (mwinamwake, mwadzidzidzi komanso mosayembekezereka), mphaka wanu adzalumphira pa mawondo anu, kudzipiringiza mu mpira ndikugwetserani pa inu "murrr" wanyimbo komanso wowoneka bwino kwambiri womwe amatha. Sangalalani, mukuyenera!