N'chifukwa chiyani mphuno ya galu imauma ndi kusweka?

mphuno youma galu

Mphuno youma, yotentha kapena yotentha ikhoza kukhala yachibadwa komanso chizindikiro cha matenda. Ndi kulakwa kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti galuyo akudwala. Kuonjezera apo, zizindikiro zina ziyenera kukhalapo, monga kutentha thupi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Mphuno ikakhala youma komanso yofunda:

• Pambuyo tulo. M'maloto, njira zonse za kagayidwe kachakudya zimachepetsa, ndipo galu amasiya kunyambita mphuno yake ndikulimbikitsa kutuluka kwa ntchofu. Ichi ndiye chizoloŵezi chamtheradi.
• Kutentha kwambiri. Pa kutentha kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa, speculum ya m'mphuno imakhala yotentha komanso yowuma. Kuphatikiza apo, galuyo amakhala ndi ulesi, kupuma pafupipafupi ndi kutseguka pakamwa.
• Kupsinjika maganizo. Pamaso pa vuto la nkhawa, mphuno imathanso kuwuma ndikutentha.
• Kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba. M'pofunika kukhala omasuka microclimate mikhalidwe. Thanzi la galu lokha, komanso lanu limadalira izi. Pamene mphuno mucosa youma kunja, sikungathenso kuteteza thupi mogwira mtima ku mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.

Kuwuma kwa mphuno kungasonyezedwe ngati kwakhala kovuta, ndi zophuka, ming'alu. Kodi chingakhale chifukwa chiyani chasintha?

• Matenda omwe galasi la m'mphuno limakhudzidwa: ndondomeko ya autoimmune, pemphigus foliaceus, leishmaniasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ichthyosis, nasal pyoderma ndi ena.
• Matenda opatsirana limodzi ndi kutentha thupi ndi kumaliseche kwa mphuno, monga canine distemper.
• Kusamvana. Ndi ziwengo, khungu nthawi zambiri limapsa, kuphatikizapo galasi lamphuno.
• Hyperkeratosis, komanso mtundu ndi majini zomwe zingachitike kuti hyperkeratosis. Agalu amtundu wa brachiocephalic, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Russian Black Terriers, ndi Spaniels ndi omwe amavutika kwambiri. Ndi hyperkeratosis, paw pads nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa.
• Ukalamba. Pakapita nthawi, minofu imataya mphamvu, zakudya zawo zimasokonekera. Izi zikhoza kuwonetsedwanso mu galasi lamphuno la ziweto.

Diagnostics

Kaŵirikaŵiri matenda angapangidwe malinga ndi kuunika kwakuthupi. Kuti azindikire ichthyosis, swabs zenizeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kuyesa kwa majini kumachitika. Kuti mutsimikizire matenda olondola, kusiyanitsa kwa neoplasia ndi autoimmune njira, kuyezetsa kwa histological kungatheke. Zotsatira sizidzakhala zokonzeka mwamsanga, mkati mwa masabata 3-4. Komanso, kuti asatengere matenda achiwiri, kuyezetsa magazi kwa cytological kutha kutengedwa. Pamaso pa matenda a systemic, njira zowonjezera zowunikira zidzafunika, monga kuyezetsa magazi, mwachitsanzo.

Mungathandize bwanji?

Ngati vutoli linayamba kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndibwino kuti musadzipangire nokha mankhwala ndikufunsana ndi dokotala, makamaka dermatologist. Chithandizo chidzadalira matenda. Pankhani ya matenda a virus, chithandizo choyenera chikuchitika; atachira, nthawi zambiri mphuno imabwerera mwakale. Mu autoimmune dermatoses, chithandizo cha immunosuppressive chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi hyperkeratosis wofatsa - kuyang'ana kokha, popanda kulowererapo kwambiri. Ndi hyperkeratosis yapakatikati kapena yoopsa, chithandizo cham'deralo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kudula zokulirapo, zopakapaka zonyowa, ndikutsatiridwa ndi keratolytic agents. Ma emollients ogwira mtima amaphatikizapo: mafuta a parafini, salicylic acid / sodium lactate / urea gel, ndi mafuta a sea buckthorn, koma ndithudi, zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian kuti zisawonongeke. Pamene ming'alu ipangika, mafuta odzola okhala ndi maantibayotiki ndi corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga lamulo, nthawi ya chithandizo choyambirira ndi masiku 7-10, panthawi yomwe malo omwe akhudzidwawo amabwerera kudera lapafupi ndi labwinobwino, pambuyo pake chithandizocho chimayimitsidwa kwakanthawi kapena kupitiliza ndikuchepetsa pafupipafupi (1-2). nthawi pa sabata).