N’chifukwa chiyani galu amakanda makutu?

Nkhawa ya nyama ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, makamaka makutu, amayamba chifukwa cha kuyabwa - kutengeka kosasangalatsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zokopa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa agalu zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.

Kodi chimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi chiyani?

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: utitiri, nthata za khutu (otodectosis), kuyabwa acariform nthata (sarcoptic mange), nthata zapakhungu (demodectic mange), nsabwe, nsabwe;

• Hypersensitivity zimachitikira (chakudya ziwengo, atopic dermatitis);

• matenda (mabakiteriya, malacesia, dermatophytosis);

• Zotupa zosiyanasiyana, kuvulala, endocrinopathy.

Zonsezi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu, kutupa, kukwiyitsa kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha. Kuyabwa m'makutu kumabweretsa kusakhazikika kwa nyama, yomwe imawonetseredwa ndi kukanda, kusisita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, agalu akugwedeza mitu yawo ndipo nthawi zina atawagwira adatembenukira kumbali yawo. Chifukwa cha kukanda kwambiri, khungu m'makutu limawonongeka kwambiri. Kutupa kumasokonekera ndi matenda achiwiri. Pyotraumatic dermatitis ikuwoneka, fungo losasangalatsa la makutu, edema imathanso kukula, kusintha kwa malaya amkati, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa m'deralo, kukhumudwa kwa chikhalidwe, ndi matenda a vestibular.

Kuzindikira kuyabwa m'makutu galu cholinga kudziwa koyamba chifukwa cha matenda. Zimaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa anamnesis (zambiri za kudyetsa, kusunga, kukonza nyama kuchokera ku tizilombo tosiyanasiyana), otoscopy (kufufuza mkati mwa auricle pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera kuti azindikire kuwonongeka, kutupa, kutupa kwa khoma la auricle. ), kufufuza khutu (kuzindikira nkhupakupa: otodectos, demodex), kufufuza kwa cytological kwa smear - imprint (kuzindikira mabakiteriya, malacesia).

Veterinarian amalangiza chithandizo poganizira za chikhalidwe ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Therapy, monga lamulo, ndi etiotropic (yofuna kuthetsa chifukwa cha matendawa) ndi symptomatic (cholinga chochepetsa kuyabwa, kuchititsa kukhumudwa kwakukulu).

Kukachitika kuti kuyabwa sikuchoka pambuyo pochotsa zinthu zonse zomwe zadziwika, amapita kukazindikira za ziwengo (chakudya, atopy). Iyi ndi phunziro lalitali la magawo ambiri lomwe limafuna eni ake kuti atenge nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi.

Njira kupewa kuyabwa m`makutu agalu ndi olondola, chakudya choyenera, kuganizira mtundu, m`badwo ndi munthu makhalidwe, kutsatira ukhondo mfundo, wokhazikika mankhwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo, ndithudi, chikondi ndi chisamaliro, kuteteza ku nkhawa, zomwe zingayambitse immunosuppression ndi kuchepa kwa thupi kukana zinthu aukali chilengedwe.