Chifukwa chiyani kamba ili ndi mawanga oyera pa chipolopolo chake, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo cha zolembera zoyera mu makutu ofiira ndi akamba akumtunda

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira akuchulukirachulukira kutengedwa ngati ziweto, zokwawa ndizosadzichepetsa, zopanda fungo ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Akamba athanzi ali ndi chipolopolo champhamvu chobiriwira chakuda ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchita bwino komanso kulakalaka kwambiri. Ngati chipolopolo cha kamba wa makutu ofiira chisanduka choyera, kapena madontho opepuka kapena mawanga akuwonekera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonetsa mbalame zam'madzi kwa veterinarian. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuyesedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa herpetologist. Chophimba choyera pa chipolopolo cha kamba wa khutu lofiira ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro chosonyeza kuphwanya zikhalidwe za m'ndende kapena ma pathologies aakulu.

Chifukwa chiyani chigoba cha kamba wa makutu ofiira chinasanduka choyera?

Eni ake a zokwawa zokongola nthawi zambiri sadziwa choti achite ngati chiweto chawo chaching'ono chili ndi mawanga oyera achilendo. Chofunikira kwambiri pazifukwa zotere sikuchita chithandizo chodziyimira pawokha: kuyeretsa cholembacho ndi zinthu zakuthwa, kupaka chipolopolo cha chiwetocho ndi mafuta kapena mafuta odzola popanda kufunsa katswiri, kapena kupereka jakisoni wa maantibayotiki osazindikira. Kudzipangira mankhwala kumadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi kapena imfa ya chiweto.

Mawanga oyera pachigoba cha kamba wa makutu ofiira amatha kuwoneka pazifukwa izi:

• kusunga nyama mu dziwe ndi kutentha kwa madzi pansi pa 26C;
• hibernation yaitali;
• kuuma kwamadzi kwakukulu;
• kulephera kupita kumtunda kukaumitsa ndi kutentha;
• mankhwala osalamulirika ndi antibacterial mankhwala;
• zakudya zosayenerera;
• hypo- ndi beriberi;
• kusowa kwa trace elements;
• kuyatsa kosakwanira;
• palibe nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa;
• kusunga kamba m'madzi amchere;
• kupanikizika;
• kuvulala kwa chipolopolo.

Nthawi zambiri, zinthu izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa molting kapena kuchitika kwa mycoses zosiyanasiyana - matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso chifukwa chenicheni cha kusintha kwa maonekedwe a chokwawa, m'pofunika kufufuza zachipatala za kamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira za labotale.

Kodi zolengeza zoyera zingawoneke bwanji?

Mawanga opepuka kapena zokutira zosasangalatsa za thonje pathupi la chiweto chokongola nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti chiweto chimakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi kuchiza kwa wodwala madzi kuchokera ku mawanga oyera kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.

Ngakhale ndi matenda amodzi, mawonetseredwe osiyanasiyana azachipatala ndizotheka:

Chilichonse mwa zizindikirozi chimafuna kukaonana mwamsanga ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama; Ngati sichitsatiridwa, foci ya necrosis imatha kupanga m'malo mwa mawanga oyera, omwe amatsogolera kusinthika kwa chipolopolo ndi kufa kwa chiweto. Ngati kamba yokhala ndi zokutira zachilendo yakhala yaulesi, imatsegula pakamwa nthawi zambiri, imawombera ndikukana kudya, koloko ikhoza kuwerengera. Chithunzi chofananira chimawonedwa ndi chibayo chovutitsidwa ndi zipere.

Ndi matenda ati chipolopolo chimasanduka choyera

Kupsinjika maganizo, kuphwanya kudyetsa ndi kukonza kumabweretsa gulu lonse la pathologies, kuwonetseredwa ndi mapangidwe mawanga oyera pa thupi la red-khutu kamba.

Kutaya mphamvu

Hyperkeratosis, amene akufotokozera pamaso pa zokhudza zonse pathologies mu thupi la nyama, circulatory matenda, kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu, kusunga kamba mu madzi olimba kapena amchere. Mu matenda, chipolopolo ndi khungu la chiweto cham'madzi chimakutidwa ndi zoyera zoyera, zomwe zimawoneka ngati filimu yoyera. Nyama imachita bwino, palibe fungo lachilendo kapena kusintha kwakunja.

Saprolegniosis

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa Saprolegnia parpsitica. Pansi pa zochita za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mapangidwe a nsalu yowala ngati thonje yofanana ndi cobweb amawonekera pa chipolopolo cha nyama. Pali filimu yotuwa pamakoma a aquarium, kamba imasiya zoyera ikasuntha. Pang'onopang'ono, zishango zimayamba kupunduka ndi kusweka, ma granulomas oyera pakhungu amasanduka zilonda zamagazi. Kamba amakhala waulesi, amakana kudyetsa, muzochitika zapamwamba ziwalo za ziwalo ndi poizoni zimachitika.

Dermatomycosis

Gulu la matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa amtundu wa Candida ndi Aspergillus. Kupezeka kwa matenda kumathandizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi chokwawa m'nyumba chifukwa cha chithandizo chanthawi yayitali cha maantibayotiki, kudyetsa bwino komanso kusamalira nyama. Khungu la akamba limakhala lofiira, mawanga owoneka bwino kumbuyo kwake, ndi chitukuko cha kutupa, chipolopolocho chimakhala chopunduka, zilonda zambiri zimakhala pakhungu, kuchepa kwa ntchito, kulephera kwa miyendo ndi magazi. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, chiwetocho chikhoza kufa.

Nekrosisi

Ichi ndi njira yowonongeka ya minofu imfa chifukwa cha zochita za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa. Matenda akukula motsutsana ndi maziko a dermatomycosis kapena kuwonongeka kwamakina ku kukhulupirika kwa chipolopolo. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mawanga opepuka amawonekera pamiyendo, mutu ndi miyendo ya kamba, zomwe zimadetsa pakapita nthawi, kutupa kwa khosi, miyendo, kupindika kwa chipolopolo, ndi kutayika kwa zikhadabo. Mothandizidwa ndi purulent-necrotic microflora, zofewa ndi zovuta zimakhala zimasungunuka, zomwe zimatsogolera kutopa, kupha magazi ndi kufa.

Chilonda exfoliating matenda a chipolopolo

Matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamene kukhulupirika kwa chipolopolo kumaphwanyidwa. The causative agents of pathology ndi matenda bowa Candida albicans ndi mabakiteriya Aeromonas hydropholy. M'malo owonongeka, zilonda zimapangidwira, zophimbidwa ndi zokutira zoyera. Ndi chitukuko cha njirayi, kuwonjezeka kwa kukula ndi kuphatikizika kwa zilonda zam'mimba, kusinthika kwa chipolopolo ndi kukula kwa necrosis kumawonedwa. Ma pathologies onse amafunikira chithandizo chapadera, chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi katswiri pambuyo pozindikira chifukwa chake ndikukhazikitsa matenda.

chithandizo

Ngati mawanga oyera okhala ndi khungu lopaka khungu amayamba chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa molting, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chipolopolo cha chiweto cham'madzi kuchokera pakhungu, kusintha zakudya ndikuwonjezera ma vitamini-mineral complexes ndikuwonjezera nthawi yowunikira. Pamene bowa wa pathogenic apezeka, njira zochiritsira zimapangidwira kuwononga choyambitsa matendawa ndikuyimitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi.

Chiwembu cha chithandizo cha mycosis mu akamba ofiira:

• kusamba kamba mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: TetraMedica FungiStop, potassium permanganate, methylene blue;
• chithandizo cha khungu ndi chipolopolo ndi fungicidal mafuta: nizoral, triderm, clotrimazole, mycospor, lamisil, mycoseptin, mycosolone ndi Zoomikol antibacterial kutsitsi;
• osambira achire mu decoction wa chamomile kapena thundu khungwa;
• kuyatsa ndi nyali ya ultraviolet kwa zokwawa;
• kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu aquarium ndi zinthu zosamalira nyama;
• jakisoni wa vitamini kukonzekera eleovit;
• kudyetsa koyenera ndi kuwonjezera nsomba yaiwisi ya m'nyanja, ng'ombe yamphongo, masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso.

Malingana ndi momwe wodwalayo alili komanso kunyalanyaza kwa matenda, chithandizo chimatenga masabata 2-3 mpaka miyezi ingapo.

Prevention

Mycosis ya akamba am'madzi ndi yayitali komanso yovuta kuchiza. Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda osasangalatsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira njira zodzitetezera:

• kusamba nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a terrarium ndi methylene buluu;
• kugwiritsa ntchito ma air conditioners, antibacterial kukonzekera ndi zofewetsa madzi poyeretsa tsiku lililonse padziwe;
• kupereka mwayi kwa chiweto kumtunda;
• makonzedwe a terrarium ndi nyali ya masana ndi nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa, zomwe zimayikidwa pamtunda wa 25-30 cm;
• chakudya chamagulu ndi kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mineral supplements.

Mawanga oyera pachigoba cha kamba

Mawanga oyera kumbuyo kwa kamba wamtunda amasonyeza kukula kwa ma pathologies osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira kudandaula kwa herpetologist. Ambiri zimayambitsa zoyera mawanga pa chipolopolo ndi zotsatirazi pathologies.

Mawotchi kuwonongeka

Kuvulala kwa zishango kuchokera ku kugwa kuchokera pamtunda, kuukiridwa ndi agalu, kugundidwa ndi galimoto kapena kuchitira nkhanza nyama. Ming’alu ndi tchipisi pa chigoba cha chokwawa chapamtunda chimaoneka ngati mawanga oyera, owuma, opyapyala omwe sangachotsedwe ndi makina.

Matenda a fungal

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Mosiyana ndi achibale am'madzi, ma fungal pathologies mu akamba akumtunda amawonetsedwa ndi mapangidwe a madontho oyera pa chipolopolo, delamination youma ya scutes ndi zilonda zolira pakhungu. Zilonda za fungal zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndi chinthu chilichonse chachitsulo.

Miyeso

Matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya okhudzana ndi kusowa kwa calcium ndi vitamini D m'thupi la nyama. Ndi matendawa, kufewetsa ndi kusinthika kwa zishango zoteteza ndi mafupa a miyendo, kutupa kwa maso ndi kutuluka magazi, nthawi zina chipolopolo cha reptile chimakhala choyera.

Prevention

Kupewa mapangidwe pathological mawanga woyera pa chipolopolo mu dziko akamba ndi kukonza zakudya. Mosiyana ndi anzawo am'madzi, akamba aku Central Asia amadya makamaka zakudya zamasamba; Zakudya zokhala ndi kashiamu ndi vitamini zowonjezera zokwawa zimalowetsedwa m'zakudya za ziweto. Kupewa rickets ndi fungal matenda amaonedwa kuti tsiku kukhudzana nyama kwa gwero la ultraviolet cheza ndi sunbathing.

Zilonda zilizonse za kamba ndi bwino kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchiza. Ndi zakudya zokonzedwa bwino komanso kusamalidwa bwino, chiweto chachilendo chachilendo chimakhala chathanzi komanso chachangu nthawi zonse.