Matenda a akamba ofiira: zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa

Akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira m'malo awo achilengedwe sadwala. Komabe, zokwawa zapakhomo nthawi zambiri zimadwala chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a kudyetsa ndi kusunga. Simuyenera kuchitira paokha akamba red-khutu kunyumba popanda kukaonana ndi herpetologist, olakwika matenda kapena owonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala kungayambitse mavuto kapena imfa ya madzi abwino Pet.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti kamba akudwala

Akamba athanzi am'madzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchita bwino komanso kufunitsitsa kudya, zokwawa zimakhala ndi chidwi ndi zokopa zakunja ndipo yesetsani kuphonya zakudya zomwe amakonda. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zachilendo zimakhala m'madzi, zikuyenda mokongola mozungulira gawo lonse la aquarium. Zizindikiro zazikulu zakunja za thanzi la zokwawa ndizoyera, maso owuma ndi mphuno, komanso kusakhalapo kwa kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi chipolopolo.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda akamba ofiira ndi awa:

• kusowa kuyenda;
• kukana kudyetsa;
• ulesi, mphwayi;
• kusafuna kukhala m'madzi;
• lembani pamene mukusambira, kulephera kumira pansi kapena kutuluka;
• kutupa kwa maso ndi khosi;
• kupukuta khungu;
• exfoliation wa mbale nyanga;
• deformation ya chipolopolo ndi mlomo;
• kutulutsa m'mphuno ndi m'maso;
• magazi;
• zolengeza, zilonda, tinatake tozungulira pakhungu kapena chipolopolo;
• kupuma mozama ndi kupuma, kugunda ndi kuimba mluzu;
• kuphwanya umphumphu wa nyanga mbale ndi mafupa.

Nthawi zambiri, chithunzi chathunthu chachipatala chimadziwonetsera muzochitika zapamwamba, pamene zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupulumutsa moyo wa chokwawa chaching'ono, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kusonyeza nyamayo kwa katswiri pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a kamba zikuwonekera.

Waukulu matenda akamba m'madzi

Kupezeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kukana kwa chamoyo cha reptile motsutsana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kudya kosakwanira;
• kudya kwambiri;
• kusowa kwa vitamini ndi mineral zowonjezera muzakudya;
• kudyetsa kosakwanira ndi mankhwala okhala ndi calcium;
• kusunga zokwawa zam'madzi m'madzi ozizira kapena auve;
• palibe magwero a cheza ultraviolet;
• kupeza chiweto pamtunda wakuda wozizira;
• zojambula;
• madzi otsika ndi kutentha kwa mpweya mu aquarium.

Matenda opatsirana komanso osapatsirana a zokwawa zam'madzi amakhala ovuta chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi mabakiteriya, omwe, pakapanda chithandizo chanthawi yake, nthawi zambiri amatsogolera ku imfa ya ziweto. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza kamba wa makutu ofiira pawekha, kotero chisankho choyenera pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a kamba zikuwonekera ndikulumikizana ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino panthawi yake.

Matenda amaso

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maso mu zokwawa ndizo zomwe zili m'madzi akuda, microtrauma ya maso, kulowetsa kwa matupi achilendo pa mucous nembanemba ya ziwalo za masomphenya, zomwe nyama zimachita ndi fungo lopweteka, mungu wa zomera, caustic, utsi, kusowa kwa vitamini A. Mu chiweto chodwala, maso amatupa kwambiri, zikope zimamatira pamodzi. Nthawi zina palpebral kupasuka kapena kutupa diso limodzi lokha. Choyera-chikasu cheesy exudate chimadziunjikira pansi pa chikope chapansi, kutuluka kwa mucopurulent kuchokera kumphuno ndi maso kumawonedwa. Ng'ombeyo imayesa kukhala osasunthika pamtunda ndipo imakana kudyetsa.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a maso a zokwawa kumakhala kutsuka pafupipafupi kwa mucous nembanemba wamaso ndi njira ya Ringer-Locke, kenako ndikuyika madontho a antibacterial, anti-yotupa kapena mahomoni.

Matenda a m'mimba

Kusagaya chakudya kumachitika pamene overfeeding zokwawa m'madzi, osakwanira kudyetsa zakudya kashiamu munali, matenda helminths kapena matenda m`mimba. Nthawi zambiri, tympania imapezeka mu akamba a makutu ofiira - kuphulika kwa m'mimba, komwe kumadziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya chifukwa cha kukula kwa njira zowotcha. Pathology limodzi ndi kuwawa, kukana kudyetsa ndi kuponderezedwa kwakukulu kwa chiweto. Kamba wa makutu ofiira sangathe kubweza mutu wake ndi miyendo yake mu chigoba chake; posambira, imagwera m’mbali mwake; nthawi zina kusanza ndi kutaya chakudya chosagayidwa kumawonedwa. Matenda a m'mimba a matenda opatsirana nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka mu ndowe.

Pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro zowawa panthawi ya tympania, nyama iyenera kumwa madzi a carminative Espumizan ndi jekeseni wa 20% wa calcium borogluconate kapena 10% ya calcium gluconate. Masana, nyama anasonyeza njala chakudya, kudyetsa zina zimachitika fractionally mu magawo ang'onoang'ono. Matenda a m'mimba amathandizidwa ndi antibacterial, antiparasitic ndi anti-inflammatory drugs.

Chibayo

Kutupa kwa mapapu a red-ered akamba akufotokozera pamene nyama ndi hypothermic chifukwa kusunga waterfowl m'madzi ozizira, drafts, kuyenda pansi ozizira. Nthawi zina chibayo ndi vuto la rhinitis kapena chimfine. Kutupa kwa mapapu ndi vuto lakupha kwa chokwawa chaching'ono, chifukwa chake, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, chiweto chodwala chimakhala cholefuka, chimakana kudyetsa, chimagwera mbali yake posambira ndipo sichingadutse. Kamba amatulutsa thovu kuchokera m'mphuno ndi m'kamwa, kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula. Nthawi zambiri nyama imatambasula khosi lake, kukhala ndi mlomo wake wotsegula, kudina kapena kuimba mluzu.

Chithandizo cha chibayo mu akamba ofiira amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya jekeseni antibacterial ndi vitamini kukonzekera, ndi odana ndi yotupa kusamba mu ofunda chamomile msuzi analamula nyama odwala.

Otitis media, abscesses

Kutupa kwa makutu kapena maonekedwe a abscesses mu zokwawa zam'madzi kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusunga nyama m'madzi akuda. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha purulent kutupa kungakhale kuvulala mutu kapena miyendo, kusowa kwa vitamini A, matenda bowa. Kupezeka kwa abscesses kumatsimikiziridwa ndi maonekedwe a kutupa kwapamutu kapena miyendo, nyamayo imakhala yosagwira ntchito ndipo imakana kudyetsa.

Abscesses ndi otitis mu zokwawa amachitidwa opaleshoni ndi zina poika antibacterial, vitamini ndi odana ndi kutupa mankhwala.

Kuvulala, kutentha

Kusamalira nyama mosasamala kapena mwaukali, ndewu ndi achibale, kuukira kwa chokwawa ndi ziweto, kuyika molakwika magwero a kuwala kumabweretsa mikwingwirima, mabala, mabala, zokwawa, zowotcha kapena zosweka.

Kuwotcha, kung'ambika ndi kuthyoka kuyenera kuthandizidwa ku chipatala cha ziweto. Nyama imatchulidwa kuti ndi antibacterial, analgesic, anti-yotupa ndi machiritso a mabala.

Zing'onozing'ono ndi mabala amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zowumitsa.

Miyeso

Vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya mu akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira chifukwa chosowa calcium kapena vitamini D amatchedwa rickets. Matendawa amayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a kudya mopanda malire, ma pathologies am'mimba ndi impso, komanso kusowa kwa gwero la cheza cha ultraviolet. Rickets amawonetseredwa ndi kufewetsa ndi kusinthika kwa chipolopolo, kulephera kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, kutupa kwa maso, ulesi komanso kukana kudyetsa. Pamene matenda akupita patsogolo, kutupa ndi kutuluka magazi, kuphulika kwa miyendo, kutuluka kwa cloaca ndi kupuma movutikira kumawonedwa.

The mankhwala rickets yafupika kwa normalization wa zinthu kusunga ndi kudyetsa m'madzi chokwawa, kumayambiriro mavitamini, mankhwala, calcium, potaziyamu ndi magnesium munali mankhwala. Kamba wodwala amapatsidwa kuwala ndi nyali ya ultraviolet, osambira odana ndi kutupa mu msuzi wa chamomile.

Avitaminosis A

Avitaminosis kapena hypovitaminosis A imapezeka mu akamba okhala ndi khutu lofiira ndi kudya mopanda malire kapena kusowa kwa mavitamini owonjezera pazakudya za ziweto. Poyerekeza ndi kusowa kwa retinol mu akamba a m'madzi, maso awo amatupa, rhinitis ndi stomatitis. Zizindikiro za avitaminosis A ndi kusungunuka kwa nthawi yayitali, kutuluka kwa mabala a nyanga, kupukuta khungu, kutuluka kwa cloaca ndi kuwonda pang'onopang'ono.

Pochiza hypovitaminosis A, jakisoni wapawiri wa kukonzekera kwa vitamini Eleovit akuwonetsedwa ndi nthawi ya masiku 14.

Matenda a m'kamwa

Kudyetsa mopanda malire kwa akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira opanda mavitamini A ndi D kungayambitse matenda amkamwa - necrotic stomatitis, herpes ndi herpesvirusosis. The matenda zokwawa m'madzi akuwonetseredwa ndi kutupa m`kamwa mucosa, profuse salivation, ndi maonekedwe purulent flakes m`kamwa. Mlomo wa chiweto umanunkhiza moipa, kamba amakhala wotopa ndipo amakana kudya.

Chithandizo cha matenda a m'kamwa patsekeke ikuchitika ndi ntchito antibacterial ndi odana ndi kutupa mankhwala; muzochitika zazikulu, ma pathologies nthawi zambiri amatha kufa.

Matenda a zipolopolo

Stratification ya nyanga za carapace mu akamba a makutu ofiira ndi chizindikiro cha ma rickets, matenda a fungal, kapena matenda a zilonda zam'mimba a carapace. Kupanda kashiamu ndi vitamini D kuwonetseredwa ndi thickening ndi mapindikidwe a zida za nyama. Kugonjetsedwa kwa chokwawa ndi bowa wa pathogenic kumayendera limodzi ndi mapangidwe a zokutira zoyera, ma vesicles ndi delamination ya zishango za zipolopolo. Chilonda exfoliating matenda a chipolopolo yodziwika ndi kwambiri necrotic chotupa cha fupa nyumba, mu odwala nyama, ndi nyanga zishango exfoliated ndi mapangidwe zilonda zofiira.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a chipolopolo kumadalira mtundu wa matendawa, chiweto chimayikidwa kuti chisambe mu yankho la methylene buluu ndi chamomile decoction, kuwala ndi nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa ndi kukonzekera kwa vitamini. Ngati ndi kotheka, katswiri amachitira nyama ndi antifungal ndi antibacterial mankhwala.

Matenda a khungu

Matenda a pakhungu a zokwawa zam'madzi amakula ndi kusowa kapena kumwa mopitirira muyeso kwa mavitamini A ndi B, fungal kapena zotupa zapakhungu, kusunga nyama m'madzi akuda, kuwonongeka kwamakina pakhungu. Zizindikiro za dermatological pathologies ndi peeling ndi kutupa kwa khungu, maonekedwe a vesicles, zilonda, ming'alu ndi mabala, mapangidwe thonje ubweya.

Chithandizo cha matenda a pakhungu a kamba am'madzi chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito vitamini, anti-yotupa, antifungal ndi antibacterial mankhwala.

Kuteteza Matenda

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a akamba ofiira ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yamoyo wa zokwawa zam'madzi:

• nyama yolusa iyenera kudya nsomba za m'nyanja, shrimps, molluscs, nkhono, masamba, zitsamba, chiwindi;
• onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere mavitamini ndi mineral supplements kwa zokwawa pazakudya;
• kutentha kwa aquarium kuyenera kukhala osachepera 28C, ndipo pamtunda - osachepera 30C;
• onetsetsani kuti muyika nyali ya ultraviolet ya zokwawa, zomwe ziyenera kuyatsidwa tsiku lililonse kwa maola 10-12;
• Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda opatsirana ndi mafangasi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga chokwawacho m'madzi oyera ndikuyeretsa nthawi zonse komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi.

Kuchiza chiweto chodwala kunyumba popanda kukaonana ndi veterinarian kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha zotsatira zosasangalatsa za mankhwala osaphunzira.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a ziweto za m'madzi am'madzi nthawi zambiri ndi kuchepa kwa njala kapena kukana kwathunthu kudyetsa, kulefuka, mphwayi, komanso kusowa kwa kuyankha kuzinthu zilizonse zakunja. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi herpetologist, matenda oyambirira ndi chithandizo akhoza kutalikitsa moyo wa wokondedwa.