Ndi kalulu kupita kudziko: Malamulo 10 oyenda bwino

Kumayambiriro kwa masika, ambiri a ife timayamba kuthera nthawi yambiri mu chilengedwe, kunja kwa mzinda, m'dziko. Uwu ndi nthawi yabwino yokonzekera ulendo wosangalatsa wa chiweto chanu chokhala ndi makutu ndikumupatsa chisangalalo pansi padzuwa lofunda komanso paudzu wobiriwira.

Kuti ulendowo usasinthe kukhala kupsinjika kosalekeza kwa chiweto, muyenera kusamalira kuyenda kotetezeka kwa kalulu, chitonthozo chake muzoyendera ndi zina. Ndikofunika kuwoneratu zochitika zonse zoipa ndikuzipewa.

Tazindikira malamulo 10 ofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake ulendo wopita ku dacha wokhala ndi khutu udzakhala wosangalatsa kwa inu ndi iye.

Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba kudandaula nacho. Kuyenda kalulu n'zotheka pokhapokha katemera, popanda izi, kutuluka kunja mu nyengo yofunda kungawononge chiweto ndi imfa.

M`pofunika katemera kalulu motsutsana myxomatosis ndi tizilombo hemorrhagic matenda a akalulu (RGBD). Yoyamba imapezeka nthawi zambiri mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, pamene tizilombo toyamwa magazi timayamwa. Ndi iwo omwe amakhala ngati onyamula myxomatosis, omwe nyama zopanda katemera zimafa. Chiweto cha VGBK chikhoza kutenga kachilomboka kudzera mu zida, chakudya, anthu, nyama komanso, tizilombo toyamwa magazi.

Popeza pali tizilombo tosiyanasiyana kunja kwa mzindawu m'nyengo ya masika ndi chilimwe, muyenera kusamalira kalulu pasadakhale ndikumupatsa katemera wofunikira musanapite ulendo.

Katemera woyamba wachitidwa motsutsana ndi VGBK, patatha masiku 90 amayika gawo lachiwiri. 2 masabata kenako, iwo katemera myxomatosis. Jekeseni wachiwiri wa matendawa amaperekedwa pakatha miyezi itatu. Mutha kuyika katemera wovuta. Revaccinate chiweto chanu kwa moyo wake wonse.

Ndi bwino kupereka katemera m'njira yoti pamene kalulu amapita ku chilengedwe, kalulu amakhala ndi chitetezo ku matenda onse awiri.

Akalulu ndi zolengedwa zamanyazi komanso zomvera, chifukwa zimazunzidwa mwachilengedwe. M'nyumba yabata, palibe chomwe chikuwawopseza, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi amazolowerana ndi mawu onse akunja. Koma pamene mwanayo ali mumsewu, amamuyembekezera osati phokoso lina, komanso chiwerengero chachikulu cha fungo latsopano. Kalulu sangathe kudziwa zambiri, kuchita mantha komanso kupsinjika.

Kuti achepetse zotsatira zoyipa, akalulu ayenera kuzolowera dziko lakunja pang'onopang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, tengani chiweto pakhonde, mutachigwira m'manja mwanu kapena chonyamulira. Mukhoza kupita panja ndi kalulu kwa kanthawi ndikukhala pa benchi pafupi ndi khomo. Koma chiweto chiyenera kutetezedwa. Zingakhale bwino ngati ali m'chonyamulira - kuti asalumphe ndikuthawa.

Eni ena amayenda m'makutu awo ndi hani, koma ndibwino kuti musachite izi. Kalulu amayenda mosiyana ndi galu kapena mphaka - polumpha. Mafupa a akalulu ndi osalimba kwambiri. Ngati nyamayo idumpha mwamphamvu kapena kung'amba chifukwa cha mantha, chingwecho chimachigwira, koma chikhoza kuvulaza.

Choncho, ngati bulu wanu akadali wamantha, sankhani chonyamulira m'malo momangirira. Kuonjezera apo, kuyenda kwa kalulu kungakhale ndi zotsatira zowononga nyama yofatsa: galu kapena mphaka amatha kuthamangirako, womva makutu adzanyamula chinthu chodetsedwa pamsewu, kuvulaza miyendo yosalimba - mukhoza kulemba kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kalulu ali m'galimoto kapena m'galimoto ina ayenera kukhala wodekha momwe angathere.

M'nyengo yotentha kuti mutenge kutentha kwa kutentha - ingolavulira. Makamaka ngati msewu suli pafupi.

A munthu galimoto adzakupatsani Pet ndi inu chitonthozo kwambiri. Koma ngakhale m’galimoto mumatentha kwambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kutsegula mazenera - kalulu amatha kuwomba mosavuta, ndipo adzagwira chimfine. Kuwongolera mpweya - kokha pa liwiro lotsika kuti chiweto chisawume.

Kunja kukatentha kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti ward yanu ili ndi madzi. Madzi mu mbale akhoza kutayika, choncho ndi bwino kugula chakumwa chapadera. Ngati msewu uli wautali, mutha kuyima kuti mupumule ndikupatsa kalulu madzi abwino kuti amwe.

Paulendo, wonyamulirayo adzakhala ngati nyumba yosakhalitsa ya kalulu. Iyenera kukhala yotetezeka komanso yosavuta momwe ingathekere.

Choyamba, chonyamuliracho chiyenera kukhala kukula koyenera. Ndikofunika kuti chiweto chikhale ndi mwayi wogona pansi pa chonyamuliracho kuti paws achuluke.

Kachiwiri, payenera kukhala mabowo okwanira olowera mpweya m'chonyamulira kuti chiweto chizitha kupuma bwino.

Chachitatu, pansi pa chonyamuliracho chiyenera kukhala chosaterera. Kalulu sayenera kukwera pamenepo, ngati kuti ali pa ayezi, kuchokera kumayendedwe adzidzidzi. Mutha kuyika mphasa wopanda lint kapena thewera loyamwa pansi (koma liyenera kumangirizidwa bwino kuti lisagwere).

Ndikoyenera kuti wina akwere pafupi ndi kalulu pampando wakumbuyo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zili bwino ndi mwanayo.

Akalulu amatha kupirira kutentha kuchokera ku +10 ℃ mpaka +20 ℃. Akalulu okongoletsera ndi aakulu "ouma" kwambiri: sangathe ngakhale 0 ℃, kutentha kwakukulu ndi +20 ℃.

Monga mukuonera, m'chaka, akalulu amamva bwino pamsewu, koma kutentha kwachilimwe sikuli kwa iwo.

M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri. Ikani mbale ya madzi aukhondo m'khola la kalulu. Zisakhale zozizira, koma zotsitsimula. Ndi bwino kuika madzi pamthunzi, chifukwa. kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, izo zidzatentha mofulumira kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, mwafika pamalopo ndipo mwakonzeka kusangalala ndi dzuwa komanso kupumula. Osafulumira. Choyamba muyenera kusamalira chitetezo cha bwenzi lanu khutu.

Ngati mukufuna kumulola kuti aziyenda ndikuthamanga pa udzu, onetsetsani kuti mwamanga malo okhala ndi mipanda. Kupanda kutero, simudzakhala ndi nthawi yophethira diso, popeza Kalulu amang’amba misozi patali.

Kawirikawiri, eni ake amakhazikitsa ndege za akalulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri: malo oyendamo ndi malo opumira (nyumba yomwe mungabise). Onetsetsani kuti mupereke malo amthunzi kwa nyamayo, kumene angapite kukabisala ku kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngakhale m'nyengo ya masika, pamene sikutentha kwambiri, kalulu ayenera kukhala ndi pogona, chifukwa amatha kuchita mantha ndi phokoso lakuthwa ndikubisala.

Aviary - yamphamvu komanso yokhazikika. Chotsani kuthekera kothawa: Kalulu amatha kukumba pansi pa ukonde ndikukwawa. Kumba makoma akuya osachepera 30-50 centimita. Mipata pakati pa ma gratings kapena ndodo iyenera kukhala yaying'ono kuti kalulu asakwawe pakati pawo.

Makoma a mpandawo ayenera kukhala okwera mokwanira, osachepera mita imodzi, chifukwa akalulu amadumpha kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kukondweretsa chiweto chanu ndi udzu wobiriwira, onetsetsani kuti masamba omwe ali ndi poizoni kwa kalulu sakukulirapo: celandine, zomera za bulbous, aloe, begonia, anyezi wobiriwira.

Anthu odziwa bwino adzadya udzu wa tirigu, dandelion, clover, goutweed, plantain, parsley, katsabola, basil.

Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi wakuti udzu ndi woyera mwamtheradi osati fumbi. Anthu ndi nyama sayenera kuyenda pamenepo, magalimoto sayenera kuyendetsa. Musanakhazikitse aviary m'dera losankhidwa, fufuzani mosamala kwambiri ngati pali udzu woopsa, magalasi osweka, misomali, ndi zina zotero.

Simukutsimikiza za chitetezo cha malo? Kenako konzekerani pansi kwa aviary, pomwe kalulu amathamanga. Itha kuchitidwa matabwa kapena pamphasa. Koma musaiwale kupereka chiweto chanu ndi udzu woyera ndi wotetezeka, masamba okoma ndi zipatso. Ndipo, ndithudi, udzu wambiri wobiriwira wa alpine.

Musanaphethire maso anu, mbalame yodya nyama imazindikira chiweto chanu. Kupewa tsoka ndikosavuta - pangani denga la mesh pa aviary. Izi kuteteza eared osati mbalame, komanso chidwi mnansi amphaka ndi agalu kuti mosadziwa kuyendayenda mu malo.

Osasiya kalulu wanu ali wopanda munthu. Zikhale pamaso panu nthawi zonse, ngakhale mutawoneratu ma nuances onse ndikupatsa chiweto chanu chitetezo chokwanira.

Ngati munapita paulendo ndi kalulu, zida zothandizira zoyamba ziyeneranso kupita nanu. Kalulu angafunike chilonda machiritso mafuta, wosabala bandeji ndi zopukuta, mankhwala ophera tizilombo (chlorhexidine), sorbents (kwa indigestion kapena ziwengo chakudya), antiparasitic mankhwala (kwa utitiri ndi nkhupakupa), anagwirizana ndi ratologist, mankhwala oziziritsa kukhosi zochokera zosakaniza zachilengedwe, anasankhidwa malinga ndi umboni dokotala, etc. Ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa wathunthu wa Chowona Zanyama zida ndi veterinarian pasadakhale.

Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu adzakhala othandiza, ndipo tchuthi kunja kwa mzinda adzabweretsa inu ndi kalulu maganizo abwino okha!