Mphutsi mu amphaka ndi amphaka

Zomwe zimayambitsa mphutsi mwa amphaka ndi amphaka

Chifukwa chachikulu chowonekera kwa nyongolotsi mu ziweto za mustachioed ndi kuyamwa kwa mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la amphaka. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira izi:

• kudya nsomba ndi nyama popanda chithandizo cha kutentha;
• kulankhulana ndi oimira ena a banja la mphaka (komanso canine) - onyamula mphutsi;
• kudzera mwa tizilombo - utitiri, ntchentche, udzudzu;
• kupyolera mu makoswe (mazira a helminth angakhale pa zikopa zawo);
• kuthetsa ludzu kuchokera m'madzi akuda;
• kupyolera mu nsapato za eni ake;
• "kutola" mazira ku udzu, nthaka ndi malo ena.

Zindikirani: ana amphaka amatha kutenga kachilombo ka helminths kuchokera kwa amayi awo kudzera mu mkaka kapena ngakhale mu utero, choncho ndikofunika kuti amphaka amphaka awonongeke panthawi yake asanatenge mimba.

Chifukwa chiyani nyongolotsi zili zowopsa kwa amphaka?

Kukula m'thupi la mphaka, nyongolotsi zimawononga kwambiri thupi la nyamayo. Choyamba, amavulaza mucous nembanemba yam'mimba mwamakani - amaluma ndikuboola makoma amatumbo ndi spikes ndi mano. Kulowa mu ziwalo, amasokoneza mapangidwe a minofu ndi maselo, kuchepetsa ntchito yawo. Nthawi zina nyongolotsizi zimachulukana kwambiri moti zimatsekereza lumen ya m’matumbo aang’ono, n’kuchititsa kuti atsekeke.

Zowonongeka za ziwalo zomwe majeremusi amakhala pang'onopang'ono kuwola. Zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimatulutsidwa zimatengedwa ndi magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lonse likhale ndi poizoni. Kuonjezera apo, mphutsizo zimamasula poizoni m'kati mwa moyo komanso panthawi ya kuwonongeka pambuyo pa imfa m'thupi.

Pamaso pa mphutsi mu mphaka, chitetezo cha mthupi chimavutika kwambiri. Chiweto chofooka sichingathe kulimbana ndi matenda ena, ndicho chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya, mavairasi ndi fungal.

Pankhani ya kuberekana kochuluka kwa mphutsi, psyche ya nyama imakhalanso ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Kuyabwa kosalekeza, zowawa ndi zomverera zina zimapangitsa kuti mphakayo amanjenjemera komanso amakwiya, kugona kwake kumasokonekera ndipo chilakolako chake chimatha.

Zizindikiro za mphutsi mwa amphaka

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mungakayikire za kukhalapo kwa nyongolotsi mu amphaka? Choyamba, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kumvetsera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusintha kwa khalidwe la kudya - mphaka amayamba kudya kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, popanda kulemera, kapena, mosiyana, amakana ngakhale chakudya chomwe amakonda;
• kuphwanya m'mimba thirakiti - zovuta kudzichitira chimbudzi alternate ndi kutsekula m'mimba, pali zidutswa za chakudya undigested mu ndowe, zomwe zimasonyeza kulephera mu enzyme dongosolo;
• kuchepa magazi, kufooka;
• nyama zambiri kunyambita anus chifukwa kuyabwa;
• tsitsi limathothoka, tsitsi limathothoka, limanjenjemera;
• mucous nembanemba amapeza utoto wachikasu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu;
• m'mimba mumawonjezeka kwambiri;
• nthawi zina chifuwa (chizindikiro cha malowedwe a mphutsi mu kupuma thirakiti);
• chimbudzi chikhoza kukhala ndi magazi ndi ntchofu.

Chidziwitso: mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukumbukira kuti zizindikiro zofanana zikhoza kuchitika ndi matenda ena. Kupatsa mphaka antihelminthic popanda kutsimikizira kwa labotale za helminthiasis kumatha kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa mphaka.

Mitundu ya mphutsi mwa amphaka ndi zizindikiro zawo

Mu thupi la amphaka, mitundu yambiri ya mphutsi imatha kusokoneza. Momwe ma helminths amphaka ambiri amawonekera, zizindikiro zawo ndi njira zawo zamatenda zili patebulo pansipa.

Kuzindikira kwa helminthic invasions

Sizovuta kuganiza kuti mphaka wapakhomo ali ndi mphutsi ngati (kapena tinthu tating'ono) tatuluka ndi ndowe kapena masanzi. Apo ayi, zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi zikawoneka, komanso nthawi ndi nthawi ngati njira yodzitetezera, muyenera kulankhulana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti mudziwe. Ndikwabwino ngati mwiniwakeyo atengera chiwetocho kwa dotolo chifukwa chimbudzi chokha sichikwanira kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa helminths ndi kukula kwawo kosakwanira kwa kugonana, pamene mphutsi sizingathe kuikira mazira.

Magazi adzatengedwa kuchokera ku chiweto kuti akayezetse ma laboratory, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyezetsa sputum kudzaperekedwa. Nthawi zina, dokotala akhoza kutumiza mphaka kuti akamuyezetse X-ray m'mapapu kapena ultrasound ya chiwindi ndi mtima. Pozindikira helminthiases, amasiyanitsidwa ndi matenda a ziwalo zamkati, poizoni, ndi chimfine.

Chithandizo cha mphutsi amphaka

Kuchiza mphutsi mwa oimira banja la mphaka kumachitika m'njira yovuta ndipo kumathetsa mavuto angapo:

• kuwononga tizilombo;
• kuonetsetsa kuchotsedwa kwawo mofulumira kwa nyama;
• kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi;
• kubwezeretsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi zinchito ntchito za kuonongeka ziwalo.

Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala anthelmintic amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi kunja. Njira amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana: mapiritsi a mphutsi, kuyimitsidwa, jakisoni, madontho.

Oral dewormers amphaka

Mankhwala a nyongolotsi amphaka, omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, amakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pazirombo. Ena amawononga minofu yambiri ndi zipolopolo za mazira, ena amakhudza kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo za helminth ziwonongeke, ndipo zina zimasokoneza kagayidwe. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu okha, pamene ena amawononga mphutsi ndi mazira.

Malinga ndi zigawo zomwe zimapanga mankhwala a mphutsi, zimagawidwa kukhala mankhwala osakanikirana ndi cholinga chowononga mtundu umodzi wokha wa helminths. Yotsirizirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutadziwa bwino matenda.

Zina mwazovuta zokonzekera mphutsi za amphaka ndi:

• Milbemax;
• Prasintel;
• Drontal;
• Prasicide;
• Fenasal.

Potaya chiweto kuchokera ku nyongolotsi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zilili. Kufa kwakukulu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungayambitse kuledzera kwambiri kwa mphaka, makamaka pamene pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha iwo. Nyama yofooka ndi helminths imatha kusanza komanso kutsekula m'mimba. Mutha kuthandiza chiweto chanu ndi njira zoyamwa: muyenera kupatsa makala, enterosgel kapena ena.

Mankhwala a mphutsi ntchito kunja

Kukonzekera kwakunja kwa helminths mu amphaka kumaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota. Izi ndi: Bars, Profender, Droncid ndi ena. Zida izi zili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa. Zakale zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chiweto sichingathe kunyambita malo omwe madontho akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amawononga osati zamkati zokha, komanso majeremusi akunja - utitiri ndi nkhupakupa, komanso amateteza zomwe zimachitika.

Pakati pa minuses, mphamvu yosakwanira ya mankhwalawa imadziwika, makamaka ndi ma helminths ambiri. Madontho ali opanda pake kuti agwiritse ntchito helminthiasis chifukwa cha trematodes, zotsatira zazikulu zimatheka ngati matenda a mphaka amakwiya ndi nematodes.

Majekeseni ochokera ku nyongolotsi

Zikavuta, veterinarian adzapereka mphaka ndi jekeseni mphutsi - Ivomek kapena Ivermek. Njirazi ziyenera kuchitika kuchipatala, chifukwa kudzikonzekera nokha yankho kungayambitse zolakwika pa mlingo ndi imfa ya nyama.

Chenjezo: jakisoni mawonekedwe a mankhwala si prophylactic.

Kupewa helminthiasis

Pofuna kupewa kuoneka kwa nyongolotsi mu amphaka, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa odzitetezera.

• Pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama zomwe simukuzidziwa kapena matenda.
• Mukafika kuchokera mumsewu, ikani nsapato pamalo otsekedwa, kulepheretsa mphaka kuti asawuze. Pukutani pansi mu kanjira kangapo patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Mosasamala kanthu kuti mphaka amapita kunja kapena ayi, perekani ndi mankhwala akunja a utitiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Osapatula nsomba yaiwisi pazakudya za bwenzi la mustchioed.
• Tsukani bwinobwino thireyi ndi mbale ya chakudya.

Ndi mphutsi ziti zomwe zimatha kufalikira kwa anthu

Ngakhale amphaka amatha kulandira mitundu yambiri ya helminths, si onse omwe amatha kukhazikika m'thupi la munthu. Chowopseza thanzi la wolandirayo ndi, mwachitsanzo, ma flukes: hepatic, pulmonary ndi mitundu ina. Nyongolotsi izi "zikhazikika" mu ziwalo zamkati za munthu (chiwindi, mapapo), zomwe zimapangitsa kuphwanya ntchito zawo, kuwonongeka kwa minofu, kutaya magazi, ngakhale imfa.

Ma tapeworms, monga alveococcus, nkhaka tapeworm, ndi ena, angayambitsenso imfa ya wolandirayo. Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi, chifuwa, khungu, imfa ndi zotsatira za matenda a anthu kuchokera ku mphaka wokhala ndi mphutsi, nematodes.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupewa matenda a ana m'mabanja kumene kuli amphaka. Ndikoyenera kufotokozera mwanayo chifukwa chake sizingatheke kupsompsona nyama, kuti mutatha kukhudzana nayo muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi, kuti makanda osokera asagwedezeke pamsewu, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi kupereka mphaka deworming mankhwala

Eni ake ambiri akukumana ndi vuto la momwe angaperekere piritsi kwa mphaka. Ziweto m'njira iliyonse zimatsutsa zoyesayesa za eni ake kuti atsegule pakamwa ndikukankhira chinthu chowawa chosamvetsetseka. Kuti mupewe kuvulala kwakuthupi ndi kwamakhalidwe mbali zonse ziwiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zotsimikiziridwa:

• kuphwanya piritsi mu ufa ndi kugona mkamwa;
• Sungunulani piritsi mu madzi pang'ono, jambulani mu syringe ndikutsanulira mkamwa mwa mphaka;
• ikani chotulutsa piritsi.

Onaninso: Momwe mungapatse mphaka piritsi kwa mphaka.

Momwe mungachotsere mphaka mphutsi

Kuti chithandizo cha chiweto kuchokera ku helminths chikhale chothandiza kwambiri, choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo a mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo woperekedwa ndi veterinarian kapena zofotokozera (ngati mukudzipangira nokha). Asanayambe chithandizo cha helminthic invasion, nyamayo iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Amphaka ena amatha kunyamula piritsilo m’kamwa mwawo kenako n’kulavulira, choncho mwiniwakeyo sayenera kungoika mankhwalawo m’kamwa mwa chiwetocho, koma azionetsetsanso kuti wamezedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala a nyongolotsi amaperekedwa kwa mphaka kawiri ndi imeneyi ya milungu iwiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi matenda apamwamba, dokotala angapereke chithandizo chotalikirapo.

Pambuyo pochotsa nyongolotsi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitozo zayenda bwino. Izi zidzafuna yachiwiri, kuwongolera kuperekedwa kwa mayeso.

Pamene osati deworm

Pali zochitika zingapo pamene kuli kofunikira kudikirira pang'ono ndi chithandizo cha amphaka a nyongolotsi:

• vuto lalikulu la chiweto;
• kuwonjezereka kwa matenda opatsirana;
• mimba ya paka;
• nthawi ya lactation;
• ana akhanda obadwa kumene (kawirikawiri zoletsa zaka zimasonyezedwa m'mawu ofotokozera mankhwala).

Mavuto angabwerenso pochotsa mphaka wokalamba. Pamsinkhu uwu, nyama ayenera kulandira mphutsi pokhapokha atakambirana ndi katswiri.

Kodi n`zotheka ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba mphutsi amphaka

Eni ena - otsutsa mankhwala opangira - amakonda kuchitira ziweto zawo mphutsi ndi mankhwala owerengeka. Pochiza, ma decoctions a chowawa, tansy, madzi a karoti mu mawonekedwe a enemas amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, miyeso yotereyi siigwira ntchito kwambiri poyerekeza ndi othandizira azachipatala, ndipo ndi yovomerezeka ngati njira yodzitetezera, komanso kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, pomwe palibe majeremusi ambiri.

Nthawi yoti muyambe kulimbana ndi mphutsi

Kulimbana ndi nyongolotsi mu amphaka kuyenera kuyamba pamene ana amphaka ali ndi masabata atatu. M'tsogolomu, tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka mankhwala anthelmintic kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (bwino - kamodzi kotala). Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati muli ndi pakati kapena katemera.