Wachikola

Mayina ena: Galu Wopanda Tsitsi la Mexican , Xoloitzcuintle , Xolo , Xolo

Xoloitzcuintle ndi mwiniwake wowoneka bwino, yemwe adapatsidwa udindo wa chuma cha dziko la Mexico. Malinga ndi nthano, agaluwa amateteza nyumba ya eni ake ku mizimu yoipa.

Nthawi zoyambira

• Pali mitundu itatu ya Xoloitzcuintle: yokhazikika, yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono, kotero mtunduwo ndi woyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba yazithunzi zilizonse.
• Mu chinyalala chimodzi, onse amaliseche kwathunthu ndi "ovala" mwachidule, ana a ubweya wovuta akhoza kubadwa.
• Xoloitzcuintle amakonda kuona munthu m'modzi yekha ngati eni ake, ngakhale amachitiranso achibale ena mwachikondi, kuphatikiza ziweto zina.
• Agalu a ku Mexican opanda tsitsi ndi alonda abwino kwambiri omwe amamva kuti walowa kale asanabwere.
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa mabanja a xolo okhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono: agalu amatha kuchita mosayembekezereka ali ndi mwana.
• Nyama zimafunika kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, koma mu chisanu choopsa ndi bwino kupeŵa mtanda wautali mu paki yamzindawu.
• Mukamalera ndi kuphunzitsa galu wopanda tsitsi waku Mexico, muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi njira zabwino zokha komanso njira yopangira njirayo.
• Xoloitzcuintle sangathe kuyanjana ndi omwe amawona agalu ngati zolengedwa zopanda nzeru: nyamazi zimavutika ngati zizunzidwa.

Xoloitzcuintle ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwake kwa zaka chikwi n’kodzala ndi nthano. Anthu akale ankaona nyama zachilendozi kukhala zitsogozo ku dziko lina ndipo ankazilemekeza. Malinga ndi nthano ina, a Xoloitzcuintle ankaonedwa ngati ochiritsa a miyendo inayi, omwe amatha kutenga matendawa nawo usiku wonse. Mbiri yakale imatchulanso nthawi zankhanza: agalu ankaperekedwa nsembe nthawi zonse kwa milungu ya Aztec, ndipo nthawi zina nyama yawo inkadyedwa. Masiku ano, Xoloitzcuintle akulimbana bwino ndi udindo wa mabwenzi odzipereka ndi abwenzi. Inde, ndipo kukumbatira zolengedwa zachikondi ndi zachikondi zimenezi n’kosangalatsa!

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Xoloitzcuintle

Agalu opanda tsitsi aku Mexico ndi apadera m'njira iliyonse. Amaganiziridwa pakati pa omwe ali ndi mwayi omwe adapanga mtundu wosiyana chifukwa cha kusintha kwachibadwa kwa chibadwa - kusowa kwa malaya. Pankhani ya Xoloitzcuintle, kupatuka kumeneku kunakhazikitsidwa kwa mibadwomibadwo ndipo kunakhala chizindikiro. Nyamazo zinasintha kwambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi nyengo ya ku Mexico kusiyana ndi anzawo. Kuonjezera apo, nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizinali ndi chidwi ndi agalu opanda tsitsi ndipo nthawi zambiri sankawavutitsa ndi kuluma kowawa.

Maonekedwe opambanitsa a nyama anakopa chidwi cha Aaziteki. Iwo adabweranso ndi dzina loti "xoloitzcuintle". Linachokera ku dzina la mulungu wa kudziko la pansi - Xolotl (Xolotl), yemwe ankalamulira mabingu ndi kutsagana ndi kuwala kwa masana. Mulungu ankawonetsedwa ngati chilombo chaumunthu chokhala ndi mutu wa galu.

Xoloitzcuintle ankawoneka wochititsa mantha kwambiri poyerekezera ndi nyama zina, choncho ankaganiziridwa kuti ndi anzake okhulupirika a Mulungu amene anamwalira panjira yopita ku Mictlan - moyo wapambuyo pa imfa. Malinga ndi nthano za Aaziteki, moyo wa munthu unkakumana ndi zopinga zingapo zomwe sizikanatheka popanda wothandiza wa miyendo inayi. Udindo waukulu wa mtunduwu umatsimikiziridwa ndi zofukulidwa zakale - zifanizo za dongo ndi mummies wa agalu. Chakale kwambiri ndi chaka cha 5th Millennium BC. e. Pazithunzi zina, kutsanzira malaya kumawonekera: mwina akuphatikizapo oimira mitundu ina.

Aaziteki sankakhulupirira kokha mphamvu yaumulungu ya Xoloitzcuintli, komanso ankatsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a ansembe. Msilikali wina atamwalira, anthu okhala m’derali anachita mwambo wakupha galu wa womwalirayo mwamwambo. Muvi wa mwini wake unaikidwa m’kamwa mwa nyamayo. Pambuyo pake, matupiwo adayikidwa m'manda, ndipo nthawi zina amawotchedwa. Zofukula m’mabwinja ku Mexico ndi ku United States zamakono zafukula “manda ochuluka” oposa khumi ndi awiri.

Zomwe anapeza zikusonyeza kuti Xoloitzcuintli anasungidwa kuti adzamwe pambuyo pake. Nyama ya agalu inkaonedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri chomwe chimangokonzedwa patchuthi chofunika kwambiri chachipembedzo. Aaziteki ankakhulupirira kuti chakudyachi sichimangolemekeza milungu, komanso chimapatsa anthu wamba mphatso ya wamasomphenya. Oimira kugonana kwamphamvu adadya nyama ya agalu amaliseche, chifukwa adawona kuti ndi aphrodisiac wamkulu omwe amalimbitsa mphamvu za amuna.

Xoloitzcuintle anapatsidwanso mphamvu zamatsenga zochiritsa matenda. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa khungu la nyama, zomwe zimachepetsa kusapeza chifukwa cha kutentha. Nthanoyo “idakalipo” m’midzi yakutali ya Aaborijini, kumene Xolo “akuchiza” matenda a nyamakazi ndi matenda ena.

Maonekedwe a ogonjetsawo anasintha kwambiri mbiri ya mtunduwo. Ogonjetsawo ankaona kuti Dziko Latsopano ndi katundu wawo ndipo ankafuna kulamula anthu a m’derali kuti aziwalamulira mwankhanza. Choyamba chimene chinasiya kukondedwa chinali chikhalidwe cha mbadwa za Aaziteki. Ogonjetsawo anafuna kuti Aaborijini asiye miyambo yakale yotsutsana ndi chipembedzo chotukuka cha ku Ulaya. Xoloitzcuintle anaikidwa m’gulu la zizindikiro zowala za moyo wachikale ndipo motero anasaina chilolezo chawo cha imfa. Agalu anawonongedwa kwambiri, nthawi zina pofuna chakudya. Pofika chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 16, mtunduwu sunkadziwika kuti ndi wochuluka. Nyama zinatha kukhala ndi moyo m’midzi ina yakutali ya kumapiri ku Mexico.

Xoloitzcuintli adalowanso padziko lapansi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19 - mwatsoka kachiwiri ngati zopangira. Zikopa zawo zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zachikopa. Mkhalidwe wosakanizika wa agalu opanda tsitsi unasintha kokha ndi 1850. Otsatira a luso, powona maonekedwe achilendo a zinyama, anachita zonse zotheka kuti asiye kugwiritsira ntchito kwawo mopanda chifundo. Oweta agalu okonda kuŵeta anakonza maulendo ambirimbiri opita kumidzi yakutali ya kumapiri, yomwe inali ndi gulu lambiri la Xoloitzcuintli. Mu 1887, Xolo inavomerezedwa ndi American Kennel Club (AKC). Nyama yoyamba yolembetsedwa inali njanji yotchedwa Mi Tu.

Pambuyo pa chochitika ichi, mtunduwo unayiwalika kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale kupambana kwa Xoloitzcuintli pachiwonetsero cha 1940 sikunapulumutse mkhalidwewo. Popeza agalu opanda tsitsi aku Mexico adasiya kutchuka kwawo, AKC idawachotsa m'kaundula wamtundu. Chiwerengero cha Xoloitzcuintles chinachepa, ndipo eni ake adayendera ziwonetsero za agalu mochepa. Tsoka la nyamazo linalinso pangozi, koma panali okonda mtundu wopambanitsa umenewu amene ankafuna kupitiriza ntchito yoweta.

Mbiri imadziwa dzina limodzi lokha - Norman Pelham Wright. Mu 1954, adapita kukafunafuna Xoloitzcuintle m'midzi yakutali yaku Mexico, makamaka kumwera kwa chigawo cha Guerrero komanso m'chigawo cha Rio Balsas. Norman Wright anakwanitsa kupeza agalu oposa khumi ndi awiri kuchokera kwa Amwenye. Pogwira ntchito yoweta nyama, katswiri wa zachilengedwe adasindikiza ntchito za "The Xolo Mystery", pomwe adalongosola mwatsatanetsatane ma ward ndikukhazikitsa mtundu woyamba. Ntchito ya Wright inali ndi zotsatira zabwino: mu 1956, "Mexicans" adadziwika m'dziko lawo lakale.

Mu 1986, galu woyamba wopanda tsitsi adawonekera ku Russia, koma mtunduwo sunatchulidwe modabwitsa. Panthawiyi, magulu okonda masewera a Xoloitzcuintli anali akutuluka m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, United States ndi Mexico. Pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa mtundu wamtundu, omwe adatenga nawo gawo adalimbikitsa oweta agalu kuti asaiwale zovuta za "amwenye" ​​amwenye ndikuwagwiritsanso ntchito kuti apeze phindu. Ntchito zamaphunziro zidayenda bwino. Xolo anakhala chuma cha dziko la Mexico, ndipo chiwerengero chawo padziko lonse chinaposa anthu 30 - chiwerengero cha mitundu yomwe inali pafupi kutha kawiri.

Mu 2011, AKC idalembetsanso Xoloitzcuintli. Zinyamazi zimadziwikanso chifukwa cha kugunda kwawo bwino mu Guinness Book of Records, kumene amalembedwa ngati mtundu wakale kwambiri wa mtundu womwewo komanso eni ake a kutentha kwa thupi.

Video: Xoloitzcuintli

Mawonekedwe a Xoloitzcuintle

Pali mitundu itatu ya xolo:

• muyezo. Kutalika kwa tsinde - 46-60 cm, kulemera kwa thupi - kuchokera 9 mpaka 14 kg;
• pafupifupi. kutalika - 36-45 cm; kulemera kwa thupi - 6-10 kg;
• kakang'ono. kutalika - 25-35 cm; kulemera kwa thupi - 4-8 kg.

Oweta agalu amakhulupirira kuti makolo a Xoloitzcuintli wamakono anali a mtundu woyamba. Nyama zokhala moterezi zikatha kukhala kuthengo mosavuta, mosiyana ndi zinzake zing’onozing’ono. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso ang'onoang'ono opanda tsitsi amatha kukulitsa kukula kwawo, zomwe sizinganenedwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Xoloitzcuintle.

Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa kugonana: akazi amawoneka okongola komanso opepuka poyerekeza ndi amuna.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Xolo amadziwika ndi udindo wapamwamba. Kukula kwake kumayenderana ndi thupi. Mtundu wa chigaza ndi nkhandwe: pokhala yokongola komanso nthawi yomweyo yamphamvu, imalowera kumphuno. Kutuluka kochepa kumawonekera kumbuyo kwa mutu. Mzere wakutsogolo umafanana ndi mlomo wa nyama.

Chojambula

Ili ndi mizere yosalala. Pansi galu maso bwino wodzazidwa, koma masaya kukhala lathyathyathya. Kuyimitsa kumawonetsedwa mofooka. Pigmentation ya mphuno lobe imadalira mtundu waukulu. Ku Xoloitzcuintli yokhala ndi khungu lakuda, imakhala yakuda. Nyama zagolide zachikasu ndi zamkuwa zimadzitamandira khofi kapena mphuno zamtundu wa thupi. Mphuno ya agalu amawanga ndi yodziwikiratu chifukwa cha mtundu wa mtundu. Milomo ya Xoloitzcuintle ndi yowuma, sipanga frizzy zotsatira, ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi nsagwada. Makwinya amaloledwa.

makutu

Makutu akuluakulu ndi aatali a galu wopanda tsitsi amamupangitsa kukhala wofanana ndi mileme. Posangalala, nyamayo imawagwira molunjika. Makutu ndi ofewa ndi ofewa kukhudza.

maso

Maso a Xoloitzcuintle ndi ooneka ngati amondi. Mtundu wa iris umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kamvekedwe kake ka mtunduwo. Zosankha zofala kwambiri ndi zachikasu, amber, zofiira zofiira, khofi kapena zakuda. Pazikope zowuma komanso zowuma, kupendekera kotuwa, kofiirira kapena kwakuda kumawonekera. Mawonekedwewo ndi osamala komanso nthawi yomweyo amasamala.

Zibwano ndi mano

Nsagwada zolimba za nyama zimapanga kuluma kwa scissor. Kukhala ndi chilinganizo chonse cha mano ndikofunikira koma sikofunikira. Xoloitzcuintle wopanda tsitsi wopanda tsitsi ali ndi mano ofooka kuposa agalu okutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ngati ziputu. Zitsanzo zomaliza ndizosowa kwambiri.

Khosi

Mukayang'ana Xoloitzcuintle, khosi lapamwamba, lokongola likuwonekera. Imakula pang'onopang'ono mpaka pansi, ndikudutsa mumzere wa zofota. Scruff ndi yokongola komanso yopepuka. Mu agalu akuluakulu, khungu limagwirizana bwino pakhosi, pamene ana agalu makutu ang'onoang'ono amawonekera.

chimango

Thupi la oimira mtunduwo limatambasulidwa pang'ono. Utali wake ndi 1.1 kuwirikiza kutalika kwa nyama pa kufota. Chifuwa chopapatiza kwambiri chimatsitsidwa mpaka pamlingo wa zigongono. Nthiti sizikhala lathyathyathya. Mzere wakumbuyo ndi wowongoka komanso waufupi. Amphamvu mapewa masamba anapereka obliquely. Chiuno ndi chopindika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kumbuyo, ndipo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yodziwika bwino. Mphuno ya galu imayendetsedwa pansi pamtunda wa 40 °. M'mimba ndi m'mimba zakhazikika pang'ono.

Mchira

Nsonga ya mchira woonda wa Xoloitzcuintle ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi ngayaye yaing'ono. Akapindika pansi, amakhala ozungulira pang'ono. Nyamayo ikamayenda imakweza mchira koma siigwira msana. Eni ake agalu opanda tsitsi amawona chinthu chochititsa chidwi: Xoloitzcuintle ikakhala yozizira, imalowetsa mchira pakati pa miyendo yake. Kusuntha komweko kungasonyezenso mantha (monga ndi achibale ambiri).

Zakutsogolo

Mitsempha yam'mbuyo imawoneka yowuma, ma angles a articular joints ndi oyenerera. The elbows mbamuikha kwa pachifuwa, kulunjika mosamalitsa mmbuyo. Mikono yapatsogolo ndi yowongoka, pamene pasterns amayikidwa pa ngodya yaing'ono. Miyendo yamtundu wa kalulu, nthawi zina imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi. Mtundu wa zikhadabo umadalira mtundu waukulu wa Xoloitzcuintle. Mame amachotsedwa sabata yoyamba mwana wakhanda atabadwa.

Miyendo yakumbuyo

Minofu imawonekera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kutsogolo. Koposa zonse, minofu imawonekera m'chiuno mwa nyama. Ma angles a articular joints amawonetsedwa mozama. Ma hocks amalondoleredwa molingana ndi thupi la galu. Metatars yowongoka imayikidwa molunjika. "Hare" paws amapangidwa ndi zala zopindika zomwe zimatha ndi zikhadabo zamdima wakuda kapena wopepuka. Mapadiwo ndi ofewa komanso olimba. Kuchotsa zala zisanu m'masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira pambuyo pa kubadwa ndikovomerezeka.

Kalembedwe kamayendedwe

Xoloitzcuintle imayenda mothamanga kwambiri mutu wake uli pamwamba komanso msana wake wowongoka. Ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu, miyendo ya galu imasunthidwa kupita pakati pa mphamvu yokoka, pansi pa thupi. Ziwalo zakumbuyo zamphamvu zimapatsa chiweto chikankha bwino.

odula

Kwa "a Mexicans" amadziwika ndi kusowa kwathunthu kwa ubweya. Mwa agalu ena, scruff ndi pamphumi amakongoletsedwa ndi tsitsi lopaka, lochepa, zomwe zimakumbukira nsonga zamphongo. Kutalika kwa tsitsi sikudutsa 2.5 cm.

mtundu

Mtundu wa Xoloitzcuintle ndi monochromatic, makamaka wolimba. Mitundu yakuda ndi yofunika: imvi, bluish-imvi, imvi-wakuda ndi wakuda. Pali agalu omwe ali ndi mtundu wopepuka: golide, mkuwa, chiwindi kapena wofiira. Kukhalapo kwa mfundo ndikololedwa ngati sakhala oposa ¼ pamwamba pa thupi la nyama.

Zoyipa zotheka

Kusiyanitsa pang'ono kwa muyezo kumatengedwa ngati vuto la mtundu. Pakati pazikuluzikulu, pali kupatukana pang'ono kuchokera ku mtundu wa kugonana, khalidwe lamanyazi kwambiri kapena losangalatsa, komanso maonekedwe a zikope mu beige kapena pinki.

Zoyipa zosavomerezeka za Xoloitzcuintle ndi:

• tuft pamwamba pa mutu (monga Chinese crested galu);
• khungu losalala, kupanga makwinya ambiri;
• tsitsi pamadera a thupi omwe sanatchulidwe mu muyezo;
• mchira wamfupi kapena wokhazikika;
• kuchuluka kwachisomo ndi chachikazi mwa amuna;
• kusowa kwa melanin (albinism);
• khalidwe laukali kapena lamantha;
• kuphulika kwa maso ozungulira;
• makutu olendewera kapena odulidwa;
• kuwala kwa pigment ya iris;
• machende osatsika mu scrotum;
• kukhalapo kwa mame;
• kutchulidwa mame;
• mawonekedwe amutu waukulu;
• minofu yosakula;
• matumba akuluakulu;
• chotupa kapena chotupa;
• mawonekedwe a mphaka;
• lordosis kapena kyphosis;
• clubfoot.

Chithunzi xoloitzcuintli

Xoloitzcuintle khalidwe

Agalu a ku Mexican opanda tsitsi ndi eni ake amalingaliro odekha komanso ochezeka komanso ofatsa. Ngati ana agalu amakhala okonda kusewera kwambiri, Xoloitzcuintle wamkulu amakhala ndi ulemu, ngati kuti mpaka lero akutumikira mulungu wa Aztec monyadira. "Anthu aku Mexico" amapanga mabwenzi abwino kwambiri - odekha, omvetsera komanso odekha. Kupanga ubwenzi ndi galu sikovuta.

Mofanana ndi achibale ambiri, Xoloitzcuintle amakonda kwambiri anthu amene amakhala nawo. Kuti nyama ikule bwino komanso yokondana, mamembala onse a m'banja ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa moyo wake - monga akunena, kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka wamkulu. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, galuyo adzasankhabe munthu mmodzi, amene angamuone kukhala mwini wake woyenerera.

Ngati izi zidakuchitikirani, mverani ngati wopambana ma lotale apadziko lonse lapansi: bwenzi lodzipereka kwambiri ndizovuta kupeza! Xoloitzcuintli sadzabwerera m'mbuyo kuti musaphonye chochitika chimodzi m'moyo wa eni ake. Galu akhoza kukhala wotengeka, koma musamukhumudwitse pokana gawo lachikhalidwe la "kukumbatirana". Oimira mtunduwu ndi ofunika kwambiri kukhudzana ndi thupi ndi mwiniwake - monga, ndithudi, zosangalatsa pamodzi. Ngati n'kotheka, tengani chiweto chanu mukapita kulikonse. Izi zipangitsa Xolo wanu kukhala wosangalala kwambiri padziko lapansi!

Oimira mtunduwu sakonda kukhala ndi alendo ndipo amawasamala kwambiri. Mwina osati chifukwa chakuti Aaziteki ankagwiritsa ntchito Xoloitzcuintle ngati chithumwa polimbana ndi mphamvu zoipa: agalu amenewa ndi alonda abwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kumva bwino komanso kumva kununkhira, "anthu aku Mexico" amamva mlendo nthawi yayitali asanawonekere. Kukoma kwa xolo kumawonekera ngakhale m'machenjezo awo a mwiniwake za alendo osafunidwa: chiwetocho chimawuwa mofewa ndikuyamba kuyendayenda pamapazi anu, ngati kuti chikukopa chidwi. Pakachitika ngozi, galuyo amathamangira kunkhondoyo mosazengereza.

Eni ake a Xoloitzcuintle amalankhula mosiyana ponena za luso la ziweto zawo kugwirizana ndi ana. Ngati mukuyang'ana bwenzi la mwana wanu, ndi bwino kumvetsera golden retriever , corgi , Irish setter kapena schnauzer giant . Xolos ndi oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana okulirapo omwe amadziwa kugwira agalu.

Oimira mtunduwu amapeza mosavuta chinenero chodziwika pamodzi ndi achibale awo komanso amphaka. Kumenyana pakati pa agalu kapena amuna ndikosowa kwenikweni, koma kumatha kukhala njira yofunikira poteteza gawo kapena kudziteteza. Xoloitzcuintle wamkulu amasonyeza kusalolera kwa agalu achilendo, kotero sikoyenera kusiya nyamayo kuchoka pa chingwe ngati simukutsimikiza kuti imatha kuchita zinthu m'magulu a miyendo inayi.

Agalu a ku Mexican opanda tsitsi amadziwika chifukwa cha masewera awo othamanga komanso kukonda kuyenda mokangalika. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kupatula ola limodzi kuti muthamangire ndi chiweto chanu mu paki yamzindawu. Tengani chidole chomwe mumakonda cha xolo: chidzawunikira nthawi yanu yopuma. M'nyengo yabwino, lolani kuti chinyama chiwotche padzuwa, koma onetsetsani kuti izi siziyambitsa kutentha kapena kutentha.

Oimira mtunduwu amakhala okondwa kwambiri akamachita masewera a "galu", chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira njira yolepheretsa (agility), mpikisano wothamangitsa mpira kapena kuthamangitsa frisbee. Kuvina ndi nyama - iwonso ndi cynological freestyle - adzapatsanso xolo ndi mwini wake malingaliro abwino.

Xoloitzcuintle, ngakhale yaying'ono, sangatchedwe agalu a "sofa". Amatha kuphatikizira olemekezeka achifumu komanso ntchito zosasinthika. Ngati mukufuna kuthera nthawi yanu yopuma patsogolo pa TV, ganizirani kupeza chiweto china.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Pamodzi ndi mikhalidwe yabwino, agalu opanda tsitsi aku Mexico amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuuma komanso mwadala. Ndikofunikira kuzolowera chiweto kukhala ndi makhalidwe omwe kale anali ana agalu. Chitani momveka bwino komanso mwapang'onopang'ono, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino zolerera ana. Pogwiritsa ntchito modekha komanso mosasamala, Xoloitzcuintle imaphunzira mosavuta zomwe mwini wake amakonda ndi zomwe sakonda. Kuyang'ana mosamalitsa ndikokwanira kuyimitsa zopusa.

Mukabweretsa mwana wagalu kunyumba, konzekerani kuti mukhale pakati pa chilengedwe chanu chaching'ono. Chiweto chimafunika kulankhulana nthawi zonse, choncho musamusiye yekha. Ngati ntchito yanu ili yotanganidwa kwambiri, samalani kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chachiwiri chomwe sichingalole Xolo kutopa.

Kumbukirani: oimira mtunduwo amafunikira dzanja lolimba la eni ake. Musamachite nyama ngati cholengedwa chofanana: izi zidzamupangitsa kukhala wankhanza komanso wankhanza.

Agalu opanda tsitsi aku Mexico amafunikira kucheza koyambirira. Ngati n’kotheka, pangani malo abwino kaamba ka khanda mmene angagwirizanitsire ndi anthu ndi nyama, kuzindikira zinthu zatsopano ndi kumveka, ndi kupeza chidziŵitso. Akatswiri ofufuza zam'madzi amalangiza kuitanira alendo pafupipafupi momwe angathere komanso kuyenda ndi chiweto m'malo osungiramo anthu ambiri kuti Xolo athe kukulitsa luso locheza ndi anthu.

Kuphunzitsa Xoloitzcuintle sikovuta ndi njira yopangira bizinesi. Galuyo ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi kuti avomere kuphunzira malamulo atsopano. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani maphunzirowa ndi maphunziro apadera ndi akatswiri. Osasiya maphunziro m'nyengo yozizira, ponena za kusowa kwa tsitsi mu nyama komanso chiopsezo chotenga chimfine. Agalu a ku Mexican opanda tsitsi amalekerera kuzizira bwino ndi kuumitsa kosasintha.

Panthawi yophunzitsidwa, simungathe kulanga chiweto: a xolo adzachita mantha ndikukana kutsatira lamuloli. Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, onetsetsani kuti mwapatsa galuyo mphoto ndi zowawa kapena zogwirana. Poona kuti mukukondwera, nyamayo idzayesetsa kukondweretsa mwiniwake kachiwiri ndi kumvera kwake.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Xoloitzcuintle ndi mtundu womwe umafuna kusamalidwa pang'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi pafupifupi kusowa kwathunthu kwa tsitsi. Galu safuna kutsuka pafupipafupi. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lochepa komanso lopaka tsitsi, ndizokwanira kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa kamodzi kapena milungu iwiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito burashi kapena massage mitt.

Mofanana ndi achibale awo “ovala” Xolos amafunika kusamba nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta odzola okhala ndi chilinganizo chochepa: zinthu zaukhondo zambiri "zaukhondo" nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa ziwengo pakhungu. Sambani chiweto chanu osaposa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Pafupipafupi njira zamadzi zimadzaza ndi kuphwanya chitetezo chachilengedwe pakhungu ndi pores. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikwanira muzimutsuka galu ndi madzi ofunda kapena kuchotsa dothi pamwamba ndi zopukuta zopanda mchere zamchere. Mukatha kusamba, samalani kuti palibe zolembera kuti chiweto chisagwire chimfine.

Eni ake a Xoloitzcuintle nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto losasangalatsa: ziphuphu ndi madontho akuda (acne) amapanga pathupi la agalu. Izi ndi zachilendo kwa ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi itatu. N'zosavuta kuchotsa zolakwika mothandizidwa ndi scrubs ndi zabwino abrasive ndi lotions. Ali ndi chaka chimodzi, zidzolo zimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chachikulu cha ziwengo, beriberi, kapena zakudya zosayenera.

Oimira mtunduwo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ngakhale musanayende pang'ono, pakani thupi la chiweto chanu ndi zonona zoteteza, zomwe ziyenera kupukuta ndi nsalu yochapira mukabwerera kunyumba. Ndikofunikira kunyowetsa khungu la Xoloitzcuintle ndi azitona kapena mafuta a amondi. Ambiri agalu amawonjezera mavitamini A ndi E kumadzimadzi kuti akhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Musaiwale kuti muyang'ane makutu a ziweto zanu mlungu ndi mlungu, makamaka mutayenda nyengo yamphepo. M`pofunika kuchotsa owonjezera sulfure ndi thonje PAD choviikidwa m'madzi. Pofuna kuyanika, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yofooka ya boric acid kapena mankhwala apadera ochokera m'masitolo a ziweto.

Maso a Xolo amafunikanso kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Kwa njirayi, tiyi wakuda wakuda kapena decoction ya chamomile ndi yoyenera. Maso ayenera kukhala opanda utsi ndi redness. "Kusweka" pafupipafupi komanso kochuluka ndi chifukwa cholumikizana ndi veterinarian yemwe angathandize kuzindikira matenda omwe angakhalepo atangoyamba kumene.

Chisamaliro chapakamwa ndichofunikanso chimodzimodzi. Tsukani mano agalu wanu wopanda tsitsi kawiri pa sabata ndi mankhwala otsukira a ziweto. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena nozzle pa chala, bandeji apangidwe angapo zigawo adzachita. Kuyambira ali mwana, phunzitsani galu kuti azichita izi kuti chiweto chisadzavutike m'tsogolomu. Tetezani mankhwala a Xoloitzcuintle ngati njira yodzitetezera. Adzathandiza kupewa mapangidwe tartar ndi yogwira kuberekana mabakiteriya.

Oimira mtunduwo amakula zikhadabo mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo agalu alibe nthawi yowapera poyenda. Gwiritsani ntchito chodulira misomali kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi kuti Xolo asamve bwino akamasuntha. Chiweto chikazolowera njirayi, m'pamenenso chidzakhala chosavuta komanso chodekha m'tsogolomu.

Chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa chisamaliro chapadera: Xoloitzcuintle sachedwa kusagwirizana ndi zinthu zina. Mutha kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chapamwamba. Agalu opanda mano kapena nyama zokhala ndi mano ochepa zimafuna chakudya cham'chitini chabwino kapena chakudya wamba, chotsika mpaka chosalala. Ndikusowa kwa mano pang'ono (osapitirira asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi), kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya cholimba sikungolimbikitsidwa, komanso kuvomerezedwa.

Chakudya cha Xoloitzcuintle chiyenera kukhala ndi 70% ya zakudya zomanga thupi. Ngati mukudyetsa galu wanu chakudya chachilengedwe, yang'anani zakudya monga turkey, mwanawankhosa, nyama ya kalulu, nsomba zowonda, zowonda. 30% yotsala ndi mkaka wowawasa, chimanga, zipatso zanyengo ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Mukatha kudya, m'pofunika kuti Xolo apume: kusuntha kwambiri kumadzaza ndi kuphulika kwa m'mimba.

Chonde dziwani: Agalu opanda tsitsi aku Mexico amakonda kudya kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwongolera kuchuluka kwa gawo lililonse. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya amadya ayenera mwachindunji zimadalira zaka, kukula ndi mlingo wa ntchito nyama.

Ndikofunikira kusiya zakudya za Xoloitzcuintle:

• nyama yaiwisi ndi / kapena mafuta (makamaka nkhumba ndi mwanawankhosa);
• mkaka (oyenera kwa nyama zakale kuposa miyezi inayi);
• mchere, zokometsera, zowawasa ndi kuzifutsa zakudya;
• zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zama carbohydrate;
• nsomba za mtsinje mwamtundu uliwonse;
• yisiti yaiwisi mtanda;
• zakumwa ndi caffeine;
• zipatso ndi mbewu;
• nyemba;
• mafupa a tubular;
• chakudya "chochokera patebulo";
• nyama zosuta;
• maswiti;
• bowa.

Musaiwale kudzaza mbale ya chiweto chanu ndi madzi tsiku lililonse - mu botolo kapena kulowetsedwa kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi.

Agalu opanda tsitsi aku Mexico sali oyenera kusunga maunyolo. Njira yabwino ndi nyumba yabwino yokhala ndi bedi lodzipatulira kutali ndi zojambula zomwe zingatheke. M`pofunika kuyenda Pet tsiku lililonse, kuyambira miyezi inayi. Ogwira agalu amalimbikitsa kugula zovala zotentha nyengo yamvula. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndi bwino kusiya kuyenda.

Thanzi ndi matenda a Xoloitzcuintle

Popeza mtunduwo udayamba pawokha, oyimira ake amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo champhamvu kuposa achibale oberekedwa. Matenda odziwika bwino a "canine" adayamba kuwonekera nthawi zambiri atatha kulowererapo kwa obereketsa. Zina mwa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi:

• kuwoneka kwa zolengeza pakhungu ndi mtundu wopanda thanzi ndi fungo;
• kufooka kwa cartilage (zotsatira za "makutu olendewera");
• amayaka ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• matupi awo sagwirizana totupa;
• kuwonongeka kwa mano;
• matenda a khungu.

Apo ayi, Xoloitzcuintle ndi agalu athanzi komanso ansangala. Amakhazikika mosavuta m'malo aliwonse anyengo, koma pa kutentha kochepa amafunikira "zovala" zowonjezera.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Agalu opanda tsitsi aku Mexico ndi amtundu wosowa, kotero kuchuluka kwa makola omwe amawaweta ndi ochepa. Ndikoyenerabe kuthera nthawi kufunafuna woweta. Zidzakuthandizani kusankha Xoloitzcuintle pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera, kuswana, kapena kulankhulana mwachikondi (m'lingaliro lililonse).

Samalani momwe woweta amayankhira mafunso anu, ngati ali wokonzeka kutsimikizira mbiri yake ndikuwonetsa zikalata zofunika, kaya ali ndi chidwi ndi tsogolo la ma ward. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kulabadira zikhalidwe kusunga agalu. Zinyama ziyenera kusamaliridwa bwino, zotsekera ziyenera kutsukidwa, mbale ziyenera kudzazidwa nthawi zonse. Kusakhalapo kwa ma drafts ndikofunikira, apo ayi mutha kutenga galu wozizira.

Pambuyo pake, yambani kudziŵana ndi makolo amene mudzakhale bwenzi lanu. M'pofunika kuona khalidwe la mkazi ndi mwamuna, kuwunika khalidwe lawo ndi thanzi. Zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa woweta kuti apereke zolemba zomwe zimatsimikizira kusakhalapo kwa matenda obadwa nawo.

Nthawi zina Xolos amitundu ingapo amabadwa mu lita imodzi: yokhazikika, yapakati komanso yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwewa, ndizovuta kusankha mwana wagalu kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero, chifukwa sizingatheke kulosera kukula kwake. Izi ndizotheka kwa iwo omwe amaweta mtunduwu ndikuyang'ana agalu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati mukufuna kalasi ya Xoloitzcuintle, funsani woweta kuti akulozereni omwe akufuna kukhala nawo.

Maonekedwe a makanda amatha kukhala onyansa: kunenepa, kupindika kochuluka pathupi, miyendo yaifupi komanso yosokonekera, mlomo wosawoneka bwino ... , miyendo yayitali. Yang'anani bwenzi ndi khalidwe - ndipo simudzataya!

Samalani kwa ana okonda kusewera komanso okonda chidwi omwe saopa kuyandikira mlendo. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusankha mwana wagalu yemwe ali wokangalika: samazunza achibale ake, koma samanjenjemera pakona. Xoloitzcuintle amatengera kupsa mtima kuchokera kwa makolo awo, kotero mphindi zingapo zolankhulana ndi bulu kapena mwamuna zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe mumakhalira ndi kagalu mosavuta. Jenda sakhala ndi gawo, chifukwa agalu onse amasonyeza kudzipereka kodabwitsa kwa mwiniwake.

Ana agalu a Xoloitzcuintle

Kodi xoloitzcuintle ndi ndalama zingati

Mtengo wa Xoloitzcuintle umayamba pa 150$. Pandalamayi mudzatha kugula kagalu kakang'ono kotsatira pang'ono ndi muyezo (gulu la ziweto). Agalu opanda tsitsi aku Mexico omwe ali ndi mbadwa zapamwamba amawononga ndalama zambiri - ma ruble 2500. Nyamazi zitha kupambana pachiwonetsero kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito poweta.

Sikuti aliyense amavomereza kupeza chiweto chokhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mumakopeka ndi lingaliro lokhala bwenzi lapamtima la galu yemwe ali ndi mbiri yothamangitsa mizimu yoyipa, Xoloitzcuintle ndi njira yanu!