Yellow Dot Pleco

Pleco wachikasu kapena Plecostomus "Golden Nugget", dzina lasayansi Baryancistrus xanthellus, ndi wa banja la Loricariidae (Mail Catfish). Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a thupi, nsomba zam'madzi izi ndizodziwika kwambiri pamasewera a aquarium. Komabe, tisanawapeze, ndi bwino kuganizira za makhalidwe ake, mikangano ingayambitse mavuto kwa nsomba zina.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera kudera la dziko la Brazil la Para. Zimapezeka m'dera laling'ono la Mtsinje wa Xingu (mtsinje wakumanja wa Amazon) kuchokera kumtsinje wa Iridi kupita kumalo osungira omwe amapangidwa ndi fakitale yamagetsi yamagetsi ya Belo Monte. Ana amakonda madzi osaya, kusonkhana m'magulu. Akuluakulu amakhala okha, amakonda mitsinje yodziwika bwino yokhala ndi miyala.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 250 malita.
• Kutentha - 27-32 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 3-15 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - wamchenga kapena miyala
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'onopang'ono kapena mwamphamvu
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 22 cm.
• Chakudya - zakudya zokhala ndi zigawo zambiri za mbewu
• Kutentha - wosachereza
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika mpaka 22 cm. Nsombayi ili ndi thupi lathyathyathya komanso zipsepse zazikulu. Mamba amasinthidwa kukhala mbale zolimba zokhala ndi malo okhwima chifukwa cha ma spines ambiri. Kuwala koyambirira kwa zipsepsezo kumakhuthala, kusandulika kukhala nsonga zakuthwa. “Zida” zonsezi ndi zofunika monga njira yodzitetezera ku zilombo zambiri. Mtundu ndi wowala - thupi lakuda liri ndi madontho achikasu osiyana, m'mphepete mwa mchira ndi dorsal fin ndi utoto wofanana. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, palibe kusiyana kowonekera pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Food

M'chilengedwe, nsomba zam'madzi zimadya ma diatoms ndi algae wonyezimira, kuwachotsa pamwamba pa miyala ndi nsonga. Pamodzi ndi iwo amabwera angapo invertebrates. M'nyumba ya aquarium, zakudya ziyenera kukhala zoyenera. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chakudya chokhala ndi zigawo zambiri za zomera, komanso kuika zidutswa za masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso pansi. Sizingakhale zosafunika kwenikweni kupereka magaziworms amoyo kapena ozizira, brine shrimp.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira 250 malita. Pamapangidwewo, chilengedwe chimapangidwa chomwe chimafanana ndi pansi pa mtsinje wokhala ndi miyala kapena mchenga wokhala ndi miyala yambiri ndi nsonga. Ngati mungafune, mutha kuyika zomera zamoyo zomwe zimatha kukula pamtunda uliwonse, mwachitsanzo, Anubias, Bolbitis, Microsorum pterygoid ndi zina zotero. Zomera zozikika pansi sizofunika chifukwa zimazulidwa mukangobzala.

Posunga Yellow Dot Pleco, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali abwino kwambiri m'malo ovomerezeka a kutentha ndi ma hydrochemical values, komanso mulingo wokwanira wa okosijeni wosungunuka. Mikhalidwe yotereyi imatheka kudzera mu njira zokhazikika zosamalira aquarium (kulowetsa madzi ndi madzi atsopano, kuchotsa zinyalala zamoyo, ndi zina zotero) ndikuyika zida zofunika, makamaka kusefera ndi mpweya.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu, koma khalidwe lawo limasintha kwambiri ndi zaka. Mphaka wamkulu, makamaka amuna, amayamba kusonyeza nkhanza kwa nsomba iliyonse, kuphatikizapo achibale, zomwe zidzakhala m'gawo lawo. Monga oyandikana nawo mu aquarium, mitundu yomwe imakhala m'mphepete mwamadzi kapena pafupi ndi pamwamba imatha kuganiziridwa. Okhala pansi ayenera kuchotsedwa mu akasinja ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati dera limalola, ndiye kuti Plecostomuses yopitilira awiri idzatha kuyanjana.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti nsomba za m'gulu kunja kwa nthawi yokwerera sizigwirizana kwambiri, komanso palinso zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Chifukwa chake, kuti atsimikizire kupangidwa kwa gulu limodzi, munthu amayenera kupeza nsomba zingapo, ndikuyembekeza kuti pakati pawo pali amuna / akazi amodzi. Komanso, gulu la nsomba zazikulu zingapo lidzafunika aquarium yotakata.

Nyengo yokwerera ikayamba, amuna amayamba chibwenzi mokangalika, kuyitanira zazikazi pamalo awo pansi. Yaikazi ikakonzeka, imapanga awiri osakhalitsa ndikuikira mazira angapo. Kenako yaikaziyo imasambira. Mwamuna amakhalabe kuteteza clutch mpaka mwachangu kuwonekera ndikuyamba kusambira momasuka.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.