"Mizere Bulldog"

Mbalame yotchedwa bulldog catfish, dzina la sayansi Chaetostoma formosae, ndi ya banja la Loricariidae (Mail Catfish). Zovuta kusunga nsomba chifukwa cha zofunikira zapadera pa zakudya ndi zochitika zenizeni za moyo. Osavomerezeka kwa oyamba aquarists.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America. Zimapezeka kumtunda wa Orinoco beseni, makamaka m'mitsinje ya Meta (río Meta) ndi Guaviare (río Guaviare) yomwe ikuyenda kudera lakum'mawa kwa Colombia. Nsomba zimakhala m’mitsinje ndi mitsinje yothamanga kwambiri. Biotope wamba ndi ngalande yokhala ndi miyala yolumikizidwa ndi miyala ndi miyala yomwe imakutidwa ndi ndere. Zomera zam'madzi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala. Madziwo sasintha. Mapangidwe ake a hydrochemical ndi osinthika ndipo amatha kusintha kwambiri masana chifukwa cha mvula yambiri yotentha.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 100 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-24 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-7.8
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 8-26 dGH
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - miyala
• Kuwala - kuwala
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'onopang'ono kapena mwamphamvu
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 10 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chochokera ku algae
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha kapena pagulu

Kufotokozera

Amuna akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 9-10 cm, akazi ndi ochepa - osapitirira 7 cm. Mbalameyi ili ndi thupi lalitali lokhala lathyathyathya ndi mutu waukulu kunsi kwake komwe kuli kukamwa koyamwa. Kapangidwe ka m'kamwa kameneka kamathandiza kuti pakamwa pakhale ndere zotetezeka, kukana kutuluka, ndi kuchotsa ndere. Kuwala koyambirira kwa zipsepsezo kumakhuthala, kusandulika kukhala spikes zakuthwa. Zigawo za thupi zimakhala zolimba ndipo zimakhala ndi zigawo zosiyana - mbale zophimbidwa ndi misana yaying'ono. Mtunduwu ndi wotuwa wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamphambano za mbale, chitsanzo cha pamutu chimakhala ndi madontho.

Food

M'chilengedwe, amadya algae ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhalamo (invertebrates, mphutsi za tizilombo, etc.). M'nyumba ya aquarium, zakudya ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Mosiyana ndi nsomba zina za herbivorous, zidutswa za masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso sizingakhale maziko a zakudya. Algae ndiyenera, pamodzi ndi mazira kapena brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, ndi zina zotero. Ngati kukula kwa algae sikungatheke mu thanki yaikulu, zingakhale zofunikira kukhazikitsa thanki yowala yowala komwe mikhalidwe ya kukula kwawo idzakhala. adalengedwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, "zokulirapo" mumikhalidwe yotere, zokongoletsa zimayikidwa mu aquarium yayikulu kuti "kutsuka", kenako ndikubwerera.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba 2-3 kumayambira pa malita 100. Kusamalira bwino nsomba za Striped Bulldog ndizotheka m'madzi oyera kwambiri okhala ndi mpweya wosungunuka. Ndibwino kuti muyike kachipangizo kosefera kowonjezera kamene kamapereka ma revolutions osachepera 10 pa ola limodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pa tanki ya malita 100, sefa iyenera kusankhidwa yomwe imapopa madzi opitilira malita 1000 mu ola limodzi. Kuyika kotereku kudzaperekanso mphamvu yamkati yamkati, yomwe ndi yovomerezeka kwa mtundu uwu wa nsomba zam'madzi.

Chifukwa cha chipwirikiti choterechi, mapangidwe apangidwe amachepetsedwa kukhala gawo lapansi la miyala ikuluikulu ndi miyala, komanso nkhono zazikulu zachilengedwe - zomwe pamwamba pake ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti algae akule. Kuunikira kowala kudzathandizanso ngati chilimbikitso pakukula kwawo. Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe amkati, mutha kuwonjezera mbewu zingapo zopangira.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba yamtendere, ndipo ngakhale imakonda kupanga madera, chiwawa mu khalidwe lake sichimawonedwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, padzakhala mavuto ndi kusankha kwa tankmates, chifukwa nsomba zochepa chabe zimatha kukhala m'malo ofanana ndi mphamvu zamakono. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu ina yokhudzana ndi nsomba za Kolchuzhny, komanso loaches.

Kuswana / kuswana

Panthawi yolemba, zidziwitso zochepa chabe za kuswana mitundu iyi m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi zinalipo. Mwachiwonekere, njira yoberekera imachokera ku mfundo yakuti chisamaliro cha ana amtsogolo chimadalira kwathunthu amuna omwe amateteza clutch ndi mwachangu mpaka atatha kusambira.

Nsomba matenda

Chifukwa cha matenda ambiri zosayenera mikhalidwe m'ndende. Malo okhazikika adzakhala chinsinsi cha kusunga bwino. Pakakhala zizindikiro za matendawa, choyamba, ubwino wa madzi uyenera kufufuzidwa ndipo, ngati zopotoka zipezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse vutoli. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira kapena kuwonjezereka, chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.