10 mfundo zosangalatsa za zimbalangondo

Nyama yolusa ngati chimbalangondo imapangitsa mantha komanso kusilira nthawi yomweyo. Ambiri, ataona zokondweretsa zokwanira, amakhulupirira kuti msonkhano ndi chimphona ichi umatsimikizira imfa, koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuti chimbalangondo sichiwona munthu ngati nyama. Nthawi zambiri akaona munthu m’chizimezime amayesa kubisala.

Nthawi zambiri chimbalangondo chikaukira munthu chimachitika, koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri ndipo chiweto chimachita izi popanda chisangalalo. Mukakumana ndi chilombochi mwadzidzidzi, kumbukirani malamulowo: simungathe kuputa chimbalangondo - ngati chikuwona kuti mukufuna kumuukira kapena kulanda nyama yake - imakwiya ndikuyamba kuwukira.

Simungathe kuthawa chinyama panobe - chimbalangondo chidzakuwonani ngati nyama yomwe ikufuna kuti mugwire (mwa njira, simungathe kumuthawa, chifukwa amathamanga kwambiri kuposa munthu). Komanso, simungayang'ane chilombo m'maso - adzachitenga ngati chovuta.

Inde, mutha kuzindikira malamulowa, komabe tikukulangizani kuti musadalire tsogolo ndikupewa kukumana ndi chimbalangondo. Mwa njira, nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa zimagwirizana ndi nyamayi, ndipo tikufuna kukuuzani za izo.

Timakupatsirani mfundo 10 zosangalatsa za zimbalangondo: zofiirira, zoyera ndi zamoyo zina - mawonekedwe, malo okhala.

10 Kupembedza kwa chimbalangondo pakati pa anthu osiyanasiyana

Pafupifupi anthu onse ankachitira zimbalangondo mwapadera. M'mayiko ena, amakhulupirira kuti nyamayi ndi kholo la munthu (mwa njira, DNA ya panda kuchokera ku banja la "chimbalangondo" imagwirizana ndi 68% ndi DNA yaumunthu), mwa ena, kuti chimbalangondo chinali munthu. , koma anakhala chimbalangondo mwa chifuniro cha milungu.

Kwa akatswiri a mbiri yakale, ambiri chochititsa chidwi ndi chipembedzo cha chimbalangondo cha mphanga (chimbalangondo chambiri cha chimbalangondo chofiirira) - Mulungu Wamkulu wodabwitsa.. Makolo athu anali otsimikiza kuti chigaza cha chimbalangondo ndi miyendo yakutsogolo zidapatsidwa mphamvu zamatsenga za mulungu uyu kuchokera kunkhalango.

M'phanga la Austrian Drachenloch zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, nyumba yachilendo inapezeka, yomwe ndi bokosi la miyala. Zaka zopezeka: pafupifupi zaka 40. Pa chivindikiro cha bokosi ili panali chigaza cha nyama yamphanga ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo (kapena kani, mafupa a chimbalangondo). Asayansi akudabwabe chifukwa chake anthu akale ankafunikira kusunga zigaza za zimbalangondo. Zoonadi chidwi…

9. Mtundu wa ubweya umatengera malo okhala

Kodi mwawona kuti zimbalangondo zomwe zimakhala ku Arctic ndi zoyera, ndipo zomwe zimakhala ku Southern zone ndi zofiirira? Zowona, mtundu wawo umakhudzidwa ndi malo okhala, mtundu wa chimbalangondo uli pafupi ndi zomera zozungulira kapena malo ake ena.

Mitundu ya nyama ndi yosiyana kwambiri: yofiira, yofiirira, yakuda (mwachitsanzo, Himalayan), yoyera, yakuda ndi yoyera (pandas), zofiirira (mtundu wa chimbalangondo chobowola ukhoza kukhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mpaka beige), ndi zina zotero. Tsitsi la chimbalangondo limasinthanso mtundu malinga ndi kuwala ndi nyengo.

8. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zimbalangondo zapadziko lapansi zimakhala ku North America

Zomera ndi zinyama zaku North America ndizopadera. Kuno kuli nyama ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana moti kwakhala malo abwino kwa zimbalangondo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama zotere imagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo achilengedwe - dziko lapansi limatsuka ndi nyanja zitatu: Arctic, Atlantic ndi Pacific.

Chimbalangondo cha polar chimakhala ku tundra ku North America, m'chigawo cha taiga - chimbalangondo chakuda. Mitundu yambiri ya zimbalangondo zapezeka ku North America.komwe amakumana mpaka kumadera apakati a Mexico.

7. Malingaliro abwino ndi kukumbukira kwakukulu

Pali zinyama zambiri zokongola padziko lapansi - iliyonse ndi yosiyana ndipo imasonyeza makhalidwe apadera. Chimbalangondo, choyimira bwino kwambiri nthano ndi nthano za ana, chili ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe anthu ochepa amadziwa.

Zimbalangondo zimakumbukira bwino kwambiri, zimayenda bwino kwambiri m'madera akuluakulu chifukwa cha "kampasi yawo yamkati" ndipo zimakhala zanzeru zikafuna kudya.. Asayansi amanena kuti zimbalangondo zili ndi maganizo abwino, omwe si otsika poyerekeza ndi nzeru za anyani.

6. Anthu akuluakulu amakhala ku Alaska ndi Kamchatka

Chimbalangondo chofiirira cha ku Kamchatka (ndi cha mitundu ya “bulauni”) chimaonedwa kuti ndicho chachikulu kwambiri pakati pa abale ake.. Zimbalangondozi zidapezeka mu 1898, zomwe ndizosangalatsa - sizikhala zaukali, mwina ndichifukwa chake zimasunga zakudya.

Chimbalangondo chimadya kwambiri nsomba, ndipo chimakonda nsomba za salimoni! Amatha kudya pafupifupi 100 kg patsiku. chokoma ichi. Kulemera kwapakati kwa chimphona cha Kamchatka ndi 150-200 kg, ndipo kulemera kwa ena nthawi zina kumafika 400 kg.

Zimbalangondo, zomwe zimatchedwa grizzlies, ndi amodzi mwa anthu olemekezeka kwambiri ku Alaska. Kuphatikiza apo, grizzly imatengedwa kuti ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri ku North America, kotero ngakhale mlenje wodziwa bwino amatha kukhala ndi vuto ... mu utali.

5. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri - zimbalangondo za ku Malaya

Mwana uyu amadziwika kuti ndi chimbalangondo chaching'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi - kulemera kwake sikupitilira 65 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 1,5 metres.. Chimbalangondo cha Malaya chimakhala ku Thailand, China, Myanmar, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India, pachilumba cha Borneo (Kalimantan).

Koma musaganize kuti chimbalangondochi chilibe vuto - ndi chaukali kwambiri komanso chaukali, koma chikhoza kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta ngati chingafune.

M'mayiko a ku Asia, chimbalangondo cha ku Malaysia nthawi zambiri chimapezeka ndi ana akusewera kapena akuyenda modekha m'nyumba ya mwini wake (ena amawasunga kunyumba).

4. Chaka chilichonse ku Münster kumakhala chionetsero cha zimbalangondo za teddy.

Aliyense mwina amamva kukoma mtima ataona Teddy zimbalangondo! Amakonda pafupifupi mabuku onse, zolemba, makalendala, ndi zina zotero. Amakondedwa makamaka ndi ana ndi achinyamata.

Anthu omwe amapita ku Germany, omwe ndi Münster, ndipo amakonda Teddy bears, ayenera kukaona chionetserocho KWAMBIRI TEDDY BEARzomwe zakhala zikuchitika chaka chilichonse kuyambira 1995. Palibe chiwonetsero china chomwe chingadzitamandire ndi chuma chotere cha ziwonetsero; pali chilichonse pano: zimbalangondo zakale zosawerengeka, zopangira zodziwika bwino komanso zinthu zofunika kupanga zoseweretsa.

3. Amatchedwa clubfoot pawokha, chifukwa amadalira zala ziwiri zakumanzere kapena ziwiri zakumanja

Aliyense wamva mawu akuti "clubfoot chimbalangondo" - ngati nthabwala, tikhoza kuitana anzathu popanda ngakhale kuganiza, koma kwenikweni, chimbalangondo clubfoot? Tiyeni tiyankhe funso ili.

Ngati mudapitako kumalo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kumalo osungira nyama, muyenera kuti mwazindikira zimenezo chimbalangondo chimayenda, kutsamira pazanja ziwiri zakumanja kapena ziwiri zakumanzere. Amayenda, akuyenda kuchokera mbali ndi mbali, clubfoot, zimakhala kuti paws awo ali ndi "gudumu". Akakhala m'malo awo abwino, phazi lawo silimawonekera.

2. Sikuti zimbalangondo zonse zimagona tulo

Tonse timazolowera kuganiza kuti zimbalangondo zimapita ku hibernation - inde, izi ndizofanana kwa iwo, koma si aliyense amene amachita izi. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti chimbalangondo sichikhala ndi nthawi yodziunjikira zakudya zokwanira, choncho chifukwa cha njala yaikulu m'nyengo yozizira, imadzuka.

Chimbalangondocho chinatuluka m’malo ake n’kuyamba kuyendayenda kufunafuna chakudya. Chimbalangondo chomwe pazifukwa zina chinachoka m'dzenje chimatchedwa ndodo. Iwo ndi owopsa kwa munthu (akhoza ngakhale kuzunza nyalugwe), chifukwa ali okonzeka kumuukira.

Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira, ma panda akuluakulu samabisala (zimbalangondo zimagona), koma panthawiyi zimachedwa.

1. Zimbalangondo zasindikizidwa pa ndalama kuyambira kale.

Zimbalangondo zawonetsedwa pa ndalama kuyambira kale - kuyambira m'ma 150s. pamaso pa RH. Pambuyo pake, ndalama zokhala ndi nyama zokongola komanso zolusazi zidayamba kupangidwa padziko lonse lapansi - kuchokera ku Greenland kupita ku Poland.

Chimbalangondo ndi chinyama cha kukula kochititsa chidwi, cholemekezeka, komanso chofala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana - chikhoza kuwoneka pa malaya ambiri a mumzinda, chifukwa chake chithunzi cha ndalama chimakhala chofala kwambiri.

Tsopano nyama zokongolazi nthawi zina zimakongoletsedwa ndi ndalama zachikumbutso - izi zimaperekedwa chifukwa chachifundo kapena pazochitika zofunika kwambiri.