Mfundo 10 zosangalatsa za giraffes - nyama zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi

Nthawi zonse, chinthu chomwe chimatafuna, chapamwamba kwambiri, chokhala ndi mitundu yokongola modabwitsa, nyamayo imakhala m'mapiri a South ndi East Africa. Kumene chakudya chake chachikulu chimamera mochuluka - mthethe.

N'zovuta kulingalira munthu wamtali kwambiri kuchokera kwa oimira zinyama, ndipo izi siziri zofunikira, chifukwa giraffe imatengedwa kuti ndi nyama yamtunda wautali kwambiri, yomwe kukula kwake kumafika mamita 5,5-6, pamene kulemera kwake ndi tani 1.

Zosangalatsakuti giraffe wamtali kwambiri ali ndi kutalika kwa mamita 6 10 masentimita (olembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records).

Mbalame ndi nyama yomwe simakonda kukhala yokha, koma mosangalala imakhala m’gulu. Munthu wokongola ameneyu ndi nyama yamtendere kwambiri, yodziwika ndi khalidwe labwino ndi kudekha.

Nyama za ku Africa ndizosiyana kwambiri, palibe aliyense kumeneko: mvuu, mbidzi, mbalame zodabwitsa, chimpanzi, ndi zina zotero. Tinaganiza zophunzira zambiri za giraffes ndikusonkhanitsa mfundo zosangalatsa za iwo.

10 Zowala

Nzosadabwitsa kuti tikuwona giraffes zikutafuna chakudya chawo nthawi zonse muzolemba kapena zithunzi, chifukwa Ndi gulu la olusa.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthawi zonse amatafuna, ngakhale pamene akuyenda. Nyama zimakonda kwambiri mthethe - zimathera maola 12 pakudya. Komanso, iwo mofunitsitsa kudya udzu ndi zomera zina.

Chosangalatsa: giraffes amatchedwa "pluckers", chifukwa. afika panthambi zazitali, nadya mphukira zazing’ono. Nyama zili ndi pakamwa pawokha - mkati mwake muli lilime lofiirira, lomwe limafika kutalika kwa 50 cm. Pamilomo ya giraffe pali tsitsi lakumva - ndi chithandizo chake kuti chiwetocho chimadziwa momwe mbewuyo yakhwima komanso ngati pali minga kuti isavulaze.

9. Sindingathe kuyasamula

O, ndikokoma bwanji kuyasamula, kuyembekezera kupuma ndi kugona ... nyama sizimayasamula konse. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, omwe anali pafupi naye kwa nthawi yayitali sanazindikire kusinthika koteroko.

Kufotokozera kwa izi ndi kophweka - giraffe sayasamula, chifukwa safuna kusintha kumeneku mwakuthupi. Chifukwa cha khosi lalitali, thupi lake lili ndi zipangizo zomwe zimathandiza kuti ubongo usavutike ndi njala ya okosijeni.

8. Ali ndi ma ossicons - mapangidwe apadera a cartilage

Kodi munaonapo kuti giraffe ili ndi nyanga pamutu pake? Yang'anitsitsani… Awa ndi ma ossicons - mapangidwe apadera a cartilaginous omwe giraffe imabadwira (zotupa zokhala ngati mathalauza ndizodziwika kwa amuna ndi akazi).

Pa kubadwa, ma ossicons sanagwirizane ndi chigaza, choncho amapindika mosavuta pamene akudutsa mu ngalande yoberekera. Pang'onopang'ono, mapangidwe a cartilaginous ossify, ndikukhala nyanga zazing'ono, zomwe pambuyo pake zimawonjezeka. Pamutu wa giraffe nthawi zambiri pamakhala ossicons imodzi yokha, koma zimachitika kuti pali anthu awiriawiri.

7. Amatha kufika pa liwiro la 55 km / h

Mbalame ndi nyama yodabwitsa m'njira iliyonse! Amatha kuthamanga pa liwiro la 55 km/h.. Ndiye kuti, chinyamacho chikhoza kugonjetsa kavalo wamba wamba.

Mwamuna wokongola wamiyendo yayitali uyu ali ndi zonse zomwe amapangira kuti athamangire mwachangu, koma amachita izi kawirikawiri komanso mosasamala, koma ngati chilombo chikuthamangitsa, giraffe imatha kuthamanga kwambiri kotero kuti imadumpha mkango ngakhalenso. ndi cheetah.

Nyama yamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi ingakhalenso imodzi yothamanga kwambiri (pambuyo pa ngamila, ndithudi, nyamayi imatha kufika 65 km / h.)

6. Chikopa cholimba kwambiri

Chochititsa chidwi chinanso chokhudza giraffe - khungu la nyama ndi lolimba kwambiri kotero kuti zishango zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Sizimayambitsa kusokoneza kwa giraffe, monga momwe zingawonekere, koma, mosiyana, chifukwa cha khungu lolimba, nyamayo imakhala yokhazikika.

Khungu la nyama zowala kwambiri za ku Africa kuno n’lalikulu kwambiri moti Amasai (fuko la ku Africa) amapanga zishango.

Chifukwa chake, pakafunika kubaya giraffe, munthu ayenera kukhala wanzeru apa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa giraffe mothandizidwa ndi mtundu wa chida - ma syringe amachotsedwa. Njira yovuta, koma palibe njira ina.

5. Okapi ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri

Mbale wapamtima wa giraffe ndi okapi wokongola.. Khosi ndi miyendo yake ndi yaitali, kunja kwa nyamayo amafanana ndi kavalo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ili ndi mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri - mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yam'mbuyo yomwe imafanana ndi khungu la mbidzi. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu, nyamayo ikuwoneka yosangalatsa.

Okapi ali ndi chovala chachifupi, chowoneka bwino, chofiira cha chokoleti. Miyendo ya nyamayo ndi yoyera, mutu wake ndi wofiirira komanso makutu akulu, m’kamwa mwake muli chithumwa! Ali ndi maso akuluakulu akuda, omwe, ndithudi, amabweretsa kumverera kwachifundo mwa aliyense.

Anthu ambiri amalota kuona okapi akukhala, komabe, kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita ku Congo - nyamayo imakhala kumeneko.

4. Amapindika kukhala mpira akagona

Pogona, nyama imasankha nthawi yausiku. Nyamalikiti ndi nyama yochedwa, imayenda pang’onopang’ono komanso modekha. Nthawi zina imayima ndikuyima kwa nthawi yayitali - chifukwa cha izi, kwa nthawi yayitali anthu ankaganiza kuti nyamayo mwina sigona konse, kapena imayima.

Komabe, pofufuza (zinayamba kuchitidwa osati kale kwambiri - pafupifupi zaka 30 zapitazo), chinthu china chinakhazikitsidwa - chinyama sichimagona maola oposa 2 pa tsiku.

Kuti apeze mphamvu ndi kugona, giraffe imagona pansi ndikuyika mutu wake pamphuno (Izi ndizofanana ndi gawo la "tulo tofa nato", limatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20 patsiku). Pokhala theka la tulo masana, nyamayo imabwezera kusowa tulo.

3. Imwani mpaka malita 40 a madzi nthawi imodzi

Inde, ndizovuta kwa ife kulingalira momwe mungamwe madzi malita 40 pa nthawi, koma giraffes amachita bwino kwambiri. Zimadziwika kuti ndi lilime lake lalitali, giraffe imathyola masamba a mitengo - imafunika chinyezi chokwanira, chomwe chili m'madera okoma a zomera.

Kuchokera apa tikhoza kunena kuti kufunika kwa madzi mu giraffe makamaka kumaphimbidwa ndi chakudya, chifukwa chake amatha kukhala osamwa kwa milungu ingapo. Koma ngati giraffe akadaganizabe kumwa madzi, ndiye kuti pa nthawi akhoza kudziwa mpaka 40 malita.!

Chosangalatsa: thupi la giraffe linalinganizidwa mwadongosolo kotero kuti silingapendekere mutu wake kumadzi itaima. Pamene akumwa, ayenera kutambasula miyendo yake yakutsogolo kuti atsitse mutu wake m’madzi.

2. Thupi la mawanga ndi la munthu, ngati chala cha munthu

Giraffe iliyonse imakhala ndi madontho ake, omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi zala za munthu.. Mtundu wa nyamayo umasiyanasiyana, ndipo kamodzi akatswiri ofufuza zinyama anapeza mitundu ingapo ya giraffes: Masai (omwe amapezeka ku East Africa), otchedwa reticulated (amakhala m'nkhalango za Somalia ndi Northern Kenya).

Akatswiri a zinyama amanena kuti n'zosatheka kupeza giraffes ziwiri zomwe zingakhale zamtundu umodzi - mawanga ndi apadera, ngati chala.

1. Mitundu 9 yosiyanasiyana yazindikirika

Pali mitundu 9 yamakono ya nyama yodabwitsa - giraffe, tsopano tidzawalemba. A Nubian amakhala kum'mawa kwa South Sudan, komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Ethiopia.

Kumadzulo kwa Africa amalankhulidwa ku Niger. Mphepete mwa giraffe imapezeka ku Kenya ndi kumwera kwa Somalia. Kordofanian amakhala ku Central African Republic, nyama yaku Uganda imatha kuwoneka ku Uganda.

Masai (mwa njira, mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya giraffe) imapezeka ku Kenya, ndipo imapezekanso ku Tanzania. Thornycroft imapezeka ku Zambia, Angolan kumpoto kwa Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, ndi South Africa ku Botswana. Nthawi zambiri imatha kuwoneka ku Zimbabwe komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Mozambique.