Ma dinosaurs apamwamba kwambiri 10 padziko lapansi

Dinosaurs ndi nyama zomwe zinatha zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo. Analipo mu nthawi ya Mesozoic. Mawu akuti “dinosaur” anayamba kuonekera mu 1842 choyipa, choyipa. Ananenedwa ndi katswiri wa zamoyo Richard Owen. Choncho anayesetsa kusonyeza anthu kukula ndi ukulu wawo.

Asayansi ambiri ayesa kufufuza nyama zosamvetsetsekazi kuchokera m’mabwinja. Koma tinakwanitsa kupeza kuti pakati pawo panali herbivores, carnivores ngakhale omnivores. Ambiri ankayenda ndi miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo, pamene ena anayi. Ena anayenda modekha awiri ndi anayi.

Chiyambireni kupezeka kwa ma dinosaur padziko lonse lapansi, apezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi kontinenti iliyonse. Koma ndiyenera kunena kuti anali ochepa chabe a iwo m'gawo la Russia. Koma, mwachitsanzo, m'dera la Amur pali manda angapo a mafupa a nyamazi.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za ma dinosaur akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

10 Charonosaurus

kulemera kwake: mpaka 7t Makulidwe: 13 mamita

Charonosaurus adapezeka koyamba pagombe la China la mtsinje wotchedwa Amur mu 1975. Zofukula zinachitidwa, chifukwa chake mafupa ambiri ndi zotsalira zinapezeka. Maguluwa anali pa mtunda wautali ndithu.

Pa anthuwo panali achinyamata ndi akuluakulu. Zonse zinkasonyeza kuti anaphedwa ndi zilombo zamtundu winawake. Koma n’kuthekanso kuti anadyedwa kenako n’kudulidwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.

Charonosaurus ankaonedwa kuti ndi dinosaur yaikulu. Nyamayo inkatha kuyenda pamphumi ndi kumapazi ake. Zakutsogolo zinali zazing'ono kwambiri kuposa zakumbuyo.

9. Iguanodoni

kulemera kwake: mpaka 4t Makulidwe: 11 mamita

Iguanodoni anali dinosaur woyamba wa herbivorous omwe anapeza ndi asayansi. Mu 1820, mafupa anapezeka mu miyala ya Veitemans Green. Kenako, patapita nthawi, mano a nyamayo anakumbidwa, omwe ankafuna kutafuna zakudya za zomera.

Amatha kuyenda ndi miyendo inayi ndi iwiri. Chigazacho chinali chopapatiza pang'ono, koma chachikulu. Pali lingaliro lakuti iwo anafa chifukwa cha masoka. Mafupawa anapezeka pamalo amodzi. Koma palibe umboni wakuti iwo anali ndi ng'ombe reflex. Mwina ankakhala okha.

8. Edmontosaurus

kulemera kwake: 5 t Makulidwe: 13 mamita

kwambiri Edmontazaurov adapezeka ku North America. Zikuoneka kuti anasamuka m’magulu ang’onoang’ono a anthu 15-20.

Edmontasaurus ndi imodzi mwazomera zazikulu kwambiri. Koma iwo ali ndi mchira waukulu kwambiri, womwe umatha kunyamula galimoto yokwera m'mwamba ndi kugunda kamodzi kokha. Anadya ataima ndi miyendo inayi, koma ankangoyenda iwiri yokha.

Chinthu chokha chimene chinasiyanitsa zamoyozi ndi zina chinali mapangidwe a chigaza. Panali mphuno ya platypus ndi mlomo wathyathyathya.

7. shantungosaurus

kulemera kwake: 12 t Makulidwe: 15 mamita

Shandugosaurus amaonedwa kuti ndi woimira wamkulu wa nyama zomwe zimakonda kudya zomera. Asayansi adapeza zamtunduwu mu 1973 ku Shandong.

Chigobacho chinali chachitali pang'ono komanso chachikulu. Kutsogolo kwake kuli lathyathyathya pang'ono komanso ngati mlomo wa bakha. Ankadya masamba a zitsamba ndi mitengo yaing'ono.

Iwo ankakhala m’nkhalango za kum’mawa kwa Asia. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti iwo analipo mwa ziweto zokha. Chotero anatha kumenyana ndi adaniwo, ndipo analipo oŵerengeka.

6. Carcharodontosaurus

kulemera kwake: 5-7T Makulidwe: 13-14 m

Carcharodontosaurus amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama yolusa, koma osati yaikulu kwambiri mu Africa. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek Greek "buluzi wokhala ndi mano akuthwa“. Ndipo ndithudi, izo zinali chomwecho.

Mitundu iyi idagawidwa kwambiri kumpoto kwa Africa, komanso ku Egypt, Morocco. Choyamba chinapezedwa ndi katswiri wa mbiri yakale wa ku France Charles Depert. Kenako anapeza zotsalira za chigaza, mano, khomo lachiberekero ndi mchira vertebrae.

Dinosaur anali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu, ndichifukwa chake inkayenda pa iyo yokha. Pamtengo wapatsogolo pali mikangano. Choncho asayansi sanapezepo ngati iwo analiko. Koma ngakhale zitakhala kuti zinali choncho, n’zosakayikitsa kuti zinali zosakhwima.

Chigazacho chinali chachikulu ndithu. Chibwano ndi chopapatiza, chowonetsa mano akuthwa. Thupi lalikululo linathera mu mchira waukulu. Anadya nyama zina.

5. Giganotosaurus

kulemera kwake: 6-8T Makulidwe: 12-14 m

Kwa nthawi yoyamba akhala giganosaurus adapezeka mu 1993 ndi mlenje Ruben Carolini. Iyi ndi dinosaur yayikulu kwambiri yodya nyama yomwe idakhala mu nthawi ya Upper Cretaceous.

Mitsempha yake ndi tibias ndizofanana kutalika, kutanthauza kuti sanali wothamanga kwambiri. Chigazacho ndi chachitali pang'ono. Mizere imatha kuwoneka pa mafupa amphuno. Izi zinawonjezera mphamvu zawo panthawi ya nkhondo.

Maphunziro omwe adachitika adangowonetsa mu 1999 ku North Carolina. Apa adayesa kutsimikizira kuti nyamayo ndi yamagazi ofunda ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera a metabolism.

4. Spinosaurus

kulemera kwake: 4-9T Makulidwe: 12-17 m

Spinosaurus ankakhala m’dera limene masiku ano limatchedwa Kumpoto kwa Africa. Chimodzi mwa zinyama zazikulu kwambiri zamtunduwu. Zomwe zapezedwa zatsopano zimasintha malingaliro am'mbuyomu. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri akhala akukangana.

Ambiri aona kuti kugwira ntchito pa zamoyozi kuli ngati kuphunzira zachilendo. Sichifanana ndi zolengedwa zina zodziwika kale.

Dinosaur anali ndi khosi lopyapyala kwambiri, koma lamphuno lalitali komanso lopapatiza, lomwe linamuthandiza kumeza nsomba yonse. Pamaso pa chigaza pali maganizo achilendo amene anathandiza analanda mayendedwe osiyanasiyana m'madzi.

Manowo anali akuthwa kwambiri komanso aakulu. Zabwino kugwira nsomba. Kumbuyo mumatha kuwona spikes zazikulu zomwe zinali zazitali mamita 2 kapena kuposa. Sizikudziwika kuti cholinga chawo chinali chiyani. Mwina anathandiza mu thermoregulation khungu la thupi.

Mu 2018, asayansi adapeza kuti zamoyozi zimatha kusambira mosavuta, monga zina zambiri. Zinali zotheka kugudubuzika m'madzi kumbali yake.

3. Zavroposeidon

kulemera kwake: 40-52T Makulidwe: 18 mamita

Zavroposeidon Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya ma dinosaur. Poyamba adapezeka ku USA. Poyamba anapeza vertebrae ya khomo lachiberekero mu 1994 kumidzi, yomwe inali kutali ndi Texas.

Zofukulazo zinachitidwa ndi gulu lochokera ku Museum of History. Dinosaur anali ndi msana wa khomo lachiberekero. Iwo anali aatali kwambiri. Kukula kodabwitsa ndi khosi lake - pafupifupi 9 metres.

2. argentinosaurus

kulemera kwake: 60-88T Makulidwe: 30 mamita

Argentinosaurs - imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu zomwe zinkakhala ku South America. Analipo mu nthawi ya Cretaceous.

Zotsalira zokhazo zinapezeka ndi asayansi mu 1987 ku Argentina. Anapezeka pa famu ya mwiniwakeyo, yemwe poyamba analakwitsa fupa kuti likhale losavuta. Koma pambuyo pake, ma vertebrae akuluakulu adakumbidwa, omwe amatalika pafupifupi masentimita 159.

Mitundu imeneyi inafotokozedwa mu 1993 ndi mmodzi mwa akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale wotchedwa José Bonaparte. Anamufotokozera kuti "pangolin wochokera ku Argentina". Asayansi kwa nthawi yayitali sanathe kudziwa kukula kwake kwenikweni.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zolemba ndi mapulogalamu adajambulidwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma dinosaur. Argentosaurus ndi chimodzimodzi. Nkhani yapadera yakuti “M’dziko la Zimphona” imafotokoza za moyo ndi malo okhala zamoyozi.

1. Amphicelius

kulemera kwake: 78-122 t Makulidwe: 48 mamita

Ndi mtundu uwu womwe umawonekera pakati pa ena onse chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zotsalira za nyama zidapezeka ndi Oramel Lucas ku Colorado.

Koma iwo anaphunzira za iwo kokha mu 1878. Mmodzi wa akatswiri a paleontologist analemba nkhani yonena za ma dinosaur a mitundu ya amphicelia. Munthu ameneyo anali Edward Cope.

Ma dinosaurs a pamtunda anali aakulu, omwe sanatsimikizidwe mwamsanga ndi asayansi. Matumbo amalola kugaya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zochepa. Kutentha kwa thupi pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumakhala kokhazikika, zomwe sitinganene za mitundu yaying'ono.