Mfundo 10 zosangalatsa za nthiwatiwa - mbalame zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Ali ndi mutu waung'ono wokhala ndi mlomo wowongoka ndi maso akuluakulu okongoletsedwa ndi nsidze. Izi ndi mbalame, koma mapiko awo sanapangidwe bwino, sangathe kuwuluka. Koma imapanga izo ndi miyendo yamphamvu. Chigoba cha mazira chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu akale a ku Africa kunyamula madzi mmenemo.

Komanso, anthu sanali kunyalanyaza nthenga zawo zapamwamba. Zimaphimba pafupifupi thupi lonse la mbalameyi. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthenga zakuda, kupatula mapiko ndi mchira, amakhala oyera. Akazi ndi mthunzi wosiyana pang'ono, imvi-bulauni, mchira ndi mapiko awo ndi imvi-yoyera.

Kamodzi, mafani, mafani adapangidwa kuchokera ku nthenga za mbalameyi, zipewa za amayi zidakongoletsedwa nazo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthiwatiwa zinatsala pang’ono kutha zaka 200 zapitazo mpaka zitasungidwa m’mafamu.

Mazira awo, ndi mazira a mbalame zina, amadyedwa, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amapangidwa kuchokera ku chipolopolo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito muzakudya ndi nyama, amafanana ndi ng'ombe, ndipo mafuta amawonjezeredwa ku zodzoladzola. Pansi ndi nthenga zimagwiritsidwabe ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.

Mwamwayi, mbalame zachilendo izi sizodziwika tsopano, mfundo 10 zosangalatsa za nthiwatiwa zidzakuthandizani kuti muziwadziwa bwino.

10 Mbalame yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Nthiwatiwa ya ku Africa imatchedwa mbalame yaikulu kwambiri, chifukwa. amakula mpaka 2m 70cm ndipo amalemera 156kg. Amakhala ku Africa. Kamodzi angapezeke ku Asia. Koma, ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, mbalameyi ili ndi mutu waung'ono, ubongo waung'ono, wosapitirira kukula kwa mtedza.

Miyendo ndiye chuma chawo chachikulu. Amasinthidwa kuti azithamanga, chifukwa. ali ndi minyewa yamphamvu, yokhala ndi zala ziwiri, imodzi yomwe imafanana ndi phazi. Amakonda malo otseguka, amapewa nkhalango, madambo ndi zipululu zokhala ndi mchenga wofulumira, chifukwa. iwo sakanakhoza kuthamanga mofulumira.

9. Dzinali likumasuliridwa kuti "mpheta ngamila"

Mawu “nthiwatiwa” anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku chinenero cha Chijeremani, Zovuta anachokera ku Chigriki "Struthos" or "strufos". Linamasuliridwa kuti "mbalame" or "mpheta". Mawu akuti “strufos megas” ankatanthauza kuti “mbalame yaikulundi kuwapaka nthiwatiwa.

Dzina lina lachi Greek la izo ndi "Strufocamelos", lomwe lingatanthauzidwe kuti “ngamila mbalame"Kapena"mpheta ngamila". Poyamba liwu Lachigiriki limeneli linakhala Chilatini "chilumba", kenako analowa chinenero German, monga "Strauss", ndipo pambuyo pake zidadza kwa ife, monga zodziwika kwa aliyense "Nthiwatiwa".

8. gulu mbalame

Amakhala m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi wachikulire mmodzi wamwamuna komanso akazi anayi kapena asanu amisinkhu yosiyana.. Koma nthawi zina, nthawi zina, pamakhala mbalame makumi asanu mugulu limodzi. Sichikhalitsa, koma aliyense amene ali mmenemo ali ndi ulamuliro wokhwima. Ngati iyi ndi nthiwatiwa yapamwamba, ndiye kuti khosi ndi mchira wake nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyima, anthu ofooka amakonda kupendekera mitu yawo.

Nthiwatiwa zimatha kuwonedwa pafupi ndi magulu a antelopes ndi mbidzi, ngati mukufuna kuwoloka zigwa za ku Africa, zimakonda kukhala pafupi nazo. Mbidzi ndi nyama zina sizitsutsana ndi malo oterowo. Nthiwatiwa zimawachenjeza pasadakhale ngozi.

Pamene akudyetsa, nthawi zambiri amafufuza malo ozungulira. Ali ndi maso abwino kwambiri, amatha kuona chinthu choyenda pamtunda wa 1 km. Nthiwatiwa ikangoona chilombo, imayamba kuthawa, kenako ndi nyama zina zomwe sizisiyana mochenjera.

7. Malo okhala - Africa

Nthiwatiwa akhala akuwetedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, amawetedwa m'mafamu, mwachitsanzo, mbalamezi zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Koma nthiwatiwa zakutchire zimakhala ku Africa kokha.

Kamodzi iwo anapezeka ku Central Asia, Middle East, Iran, India, mwachitsanzo analanda madera akuluakulu. Koma chifukwa chakuti ankasaka nthawi zonse, m'malo ena anangowonongedwa, ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya ku Middle East.

Nthiwatiwa amapezeka pafupifupi m'dziko lonselo, kupatulapo chipululu cha Sahara ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Amamva bwino makamaka m'malo osungiramo malo komwe sikuloledwa kusaka mbalame.

6. Mitundu iwiri: African ndi Brazil

Kwa nthawi yayitali, nthiwatiwa sizinkaonedwa ngati mbalame za ku Africa zokha zomwe zimakhala ku kontinenti iyi, komanso rhea. Nthiwatiwa ya ku Brazil imeneyi imafanana ndi ya ku Africa, tsopano ili m’gulu la nanda.. Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi ndi zofanana, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbalamezi.

Choyamba, ndi ang'onoang'ono: ngakhale rhea yayikulu kwambiri imakula mpaka 1,4 m. Nthiwatiwa ili ndi khosi lopanda kanthu, pamene mphutsi imakutidwa ndi nthenga, yoyamba ili ndi zala ziwiri, yachiwiri ili ndi 2. pa mbalame, imafanana ndi kubangula kwa nyama yolusa, imapanga phokoso lokumbukira "nan-du", chifukwa chake analandira dzina lotero. Amapezeka osati ku Brazil kokha, komanso ku Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay.

Nandu amakondanso kukhala m’ziŵeta, kumene kuli anthu 5 mpaka 30. Zimaphatikizapo amuna, anapiye, ndi akazi. Amatha kupanga magulu osakanikirana ndi agwape, vicuñas, guanacos, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ng'ombe ndi nkhosa.

5. Ana amangodya nyama ndi tizilombo.

Nthiwatiwa ndi omnivores. Amadya udzu, zipatso, masamba. Amakonda kutolera chakudya pansi, m'malo mong'amba nthambi zamitengo. Amakondanso tizilombo, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuphatikizapo akamba, abuluzi, mwachitsanzo, chinthu chomwe chingamezedwe ndi kugwidwa.

Saphwanya nyama koma amaimeza. Kuti zipulumuke, mbalame zimakakamizika kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana kukafunafuna chakudya. Koma amatha kukhala kwa masiku angapo popanda chakudya ndi madzi.

Ngati palibe madzi pafupi, amakhala ndi madzi okwanira omwe amalandira kuchokera ku zomera. Komabe, amakonda kuyima pafupi ndi mathithi amadzi, kumene amamwa madzi ndi kusambira mofunitsitsa.

Kuti azigaya chakudya, amafunikira miyala, yomwe nthiwatiwa zimameza mosangalala. Mpaka 1 makilogalamu a miyala amatha kudziunjikira m'mimba mwa mbalame imodzi.

Ndipo ana nthiwatiwa amakonda kudya tizilombo kapena nyama zazing'ono, kukana zomera zomera..

4. Musakhale achibale pakati pa zolengedwa zina

Gulu la nthiwatiwa ndi nthiwatiwa. Zimaphatikizapo nthumwi imodzi yokha - nthiwatiwa ya ku Africa. Tikhoza kunena kuti nthiwatiwa alibe achibale.

Mbalame zopanda keel zimaphatikizansopo cassowaries, mwachitsanzo, emus, kiwi-like - kiwi, rhea-like - rhea, tinamu-like - tinamu, ndi malamulo angapo omwe adatha. Tinganene kuti mbalamezi ndi achibale akutali a nthiwatiwa.

3. Pangani liwiro lalikulu mpaka 100 km / h

Miyendo ndi chitetezo chokha cha mbalameyi kwa adani, chifukwa. pakuwawona, nthiwatiwa zathawa. Kale nthiwatiwa zazing'ono zimatha kuyenda mwachangu mpaka 50 km / h, ndipo akulu amasuntha mwachangu - 60-70 km / h ndi kupitilira apo.. Iwo amatha kuthamanga kuthamanga kwa 50 Km / h kwa nthawi yaitali.

2. Pothamanga, amayenda molumpha kwambiri

Yendani kuzungulira derali modumphadumpha kwambiri, kwa kulumpha kumodzi kotereku amatha kugonjetsa 3 mpaka 5 m.

1. Sabisa mitu yawo mumchenga

Woganiza bwino Pliny Wamkulu anali wotsimikiza kuti akaona chilombo, nthiwatiwa zimabisa mitu yawo mumchenga. Anakhulupirira kuti ndiye zikuwoneka kuti mbalamezi zabisala kwathunthu. Koma sichoncho.

Nthiwatiwa amaweramitsa mitu yawo pansi akameza mchenga kapena miyala, nthawi zina amasankha miyala yolimba imeneyi, yomwe imafunika kuti igayidwe..

Mbalame imene yathamangitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ikhoza kuika mutu wake pamchenga, chifukwa. alibe mphamvu zochinyamulira. Nthiwatiwa yaikazi ikakhala pa chisa kuti idikire ngozi, imatha kudzifalitsa, kuweramitsa khosi ndi mutu kuti isaonekere. Ngati nyama yolusa ikamuyandikira, imalumpha n’kuthawa.