10 mfundo zosangalatsa za raccoons

Eya, ndani sadziwa nkhono, kunena kwake titero, “ndi zowona”? Aliyense waife nthawi yomweyo angayerekeze mlomo wochenjera wokhala ndi "Zorro chigoba" chakuda, timiyendo tating'ono tating'ono tokhala ndi zala zolimba, zofanana ndi zaumunthu, mchira wokhuthala wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera komanso bulu wonyezimira wakuda atuluka pomwe raccoon amayesa mouma khosi. kulowa momwemo - dzenje lopapatiza (nthawi zambiri - kuba "chakudya chamasana").

Posachedwapa, ambiri akhala akuyesera kuti atengere zonyansa izi kunyumba, chifukwa ndi zokongola kwambiri. (Zomwe izi nthawi zambiri zimatsogolera, tidzakambirana pambuyo pake).

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za iwo? Nazi mfundo 10 zosangalatsa za raccoon:

10 Ma raccoons akudziko - North America

M'malo mwake, ma raccoon anali kupezeka ku North ndi Central America kokha. Ndipo iwo ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chakuti munthu si chifukwa cha kutha kwa mtundu uliwonse wa nyama, koma mosiyana: raccoons "anasamukira" ku makontinenti ena chifukwa cha thandizo lathu mwaufulu kapena mwadala.

Nthawi zambiri amafika ku Ulaya, kukwera ngalawa mobisa, koma nthawi zambiri, amalinyero ndi amalonda anabweretsa mwadala nyama oseketsa ndi anzeru kwambiri.

Tsopano amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana - kuchokera kumadera otentha mpaka "ozizira" kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, ku Russia "adakonda" ku Caucasus ndi Far East kukhala).

Masiku ano, ma raccoon nthawi zambiri amasankha nkhalango ndi mapaki m'midzi kuti azikhalamo. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa apa mutha kupeza chakudya chochuluka (komanso mosavuta komanso mophweka - pali zinyalala). Mwachitsanzo, ku Toronto ku Canada kuli ma raccoon ambiri "amatauni".

9. Akalulu amakonda kukhala m’maenje, koma sadziwa kukumba.

Mwina ma raccoon sadziwa kudzikumba okha maenje, kapena amangochita ulesi kwambiri, koma nthawi iliyonse amakhala okondwa kukhala ndi "malo" a munthu wina: dzenje losiyidwa la mbira, dzenje lowuma bwino, phanga lalikulu ndi lotsekedwa mwa thanthwe kuchokera kumbali zonse ndi zina.

Ndipo, mwa njira, raccoon amakonda kukhala ndi malo ogona angapo (kodi, ngati kuli koopsa), koma amakondabe kugona mu chinthu chomwecho.

Ndipo payenera kukhala madzi kwinakwake pafupi ndi "malo" a raccoon - mtsinje, dziwe, nyanja (apo ayi, adzatsuka kuti chakudya chake?).

M’mabowo kapena m’maenje awo, ma raccoon amagona mwamtendere tsiku lonse (pambuyo pake, iwo kwenikweni ndi nyama zausiku), ndipo amapita kukapha nsomba madzulo.

M'malo ogona, amadikirira kuzizira komanso kugwa kwa chipale chofewa (ndi ma raccoon amizeremizere okhala kumpoto amagona kwa miyezi 3-4), nthawi zina amadzaza dzenje ndi "makampani" athunthu a anthu 10-14 nthawi imodzi - kumatentha, ndipo Zosangalatsa zinanso.

8. Raccoon satetezedwa ku matenda opatsirana ambiri.

Inde, izi ndi zoona - ma raccoon okha samadwala matenda opatsirana. Koma, mwatsoka, mofanana ndi nyama zina zambiri zakutchire, zikhoza kukhalabe zonyamulira.

Mwachitsanzo, panali nthawi zina pamene raccoon anadwalitsa agalu apakhomo ndi chiwewe, kuyesera kuyendetsa mizeremizeremizerewa mwano kuchokera m'dera limene iwo ankalamulira. Kuluma kumodzi pankhondo yayifupi - ndipo, tsoka, "tsazikana, galu."

Chifukwa chake, mukakumana ndi raccoon wokongola pabwalo, musathamangire kumusisita kapena, kupitilira apo, finyani ndikunyamula.

7. Ma raccoon achikazi ndi amayi omwe amasamala kwambiri

Ma raccoon aamuna sachita nawo ana, kuchokera ku liwu loti "konse." Atangokwerana, raccoon amasiya yaikazi ndi kupita kukafunafuna “chikondi china.” Chabwino, mkaziyo, atanyamula ana 63 mpaka 2 mkati mwa masiku 7, amabereka, nthawi zambiri, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amayamba "kudziphunzitsa" (atabalalitsa kale achibale onse a raccoon).

Ma raccoon ang'onoang'ono amabadwa akhungu ndi ogontha ndipo amalemera magalamu 75 okha (kumva kwawo ndi kuwona kumawonekera kokha pa sabata la 3 la moyo), kotero, ndithudi, amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka. Amayi amawadyetsa mpaka 24 pa tsiku. Ndipo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zina amakhala ndi malo ogona 12 okonzeka.

Akalulu amalankhulana ndi amayi awo pogwiritsa ntchito malikhweru kapena kukuwa koboola (kuchuluka kwa mawuwa kumadalira zomwe akufuna - chakudya ndi kutentha kapena chikondi). Amawayankha mokuwa ndi kung’ung’udza.

Pofika miyezi iwiri, ana amakula kale ndi ubweya ndipo amakhala odziimira okha, ndipo kuyambira miyezi 4-5 amaonedwa ngati akuluakulu. Ngati raccoon wamng'ono adatha kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira yoyamba, ndiye kuti adzapulumuka.

6. Raccoon amatha kutsika mozondoka ndikudumpha kuchokera kutalika kwa 8-12 metres.

Ma raccoon onse ndi okwera kwambiri. Iwo ndi okwera kwambiri pamitengo ndi pamitengo, makoma, ndi zina zotero (ku US ndi Canada, si zachilendo kuti akwere m'mawindo a nyumba zamitundu yambiri).

Zala zolimba kwambiri komanso zikhadabo zakuthwa zimalola ma raccoon kumamatira pamiyendo yaying'ono komanso yankhanza. Kuphatikiza apo, mapazi a kumbuyo kwawo ndi othamanga kwambiri (amatha kutembenuza 180º), zomwe zimalola kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chubby azitha kuchita zamatsenga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kutsika mwachangu pamtengo kapena khoma mozondoka, kukwera nthambi zoonda kapena zingwe zotambasulidwa. ndi zingwe, etc.

Chabwino, pakakhala kufunikira kwapadera, ma raccoon amatha kudumpha kuchokera kutalika kwa 10-12 metres ndipo, osadzivulaza okha, amabisala patchire lapafupi (ngakhale amphaka amasuta monjenjemera).

5. Raccoon amatha kuyenda mwachangu ngakhale mumdima wathunthu.

Monga tanena kale, ma raccoon ndi zolengedwa zausiku. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuthamangira mumdima wathunthu pa liwiro la 25 km / h ndikukonza "mikangano" yamagulu ausiku, kugwedeza zinyalala ndikuyesera kuti chakudya chiyimitsidwe pamwamba.

Ndipo osati (osati kwambiri) masomphenya apadera ndi kununkhira kwabwino kumawathandiza pa izi, komanso ma receptor apadera omwe ali pamimba, pachifuwa, makamaka pazanja. Amalola ma raccoon kudziwa (komanso molondola kwambiri!) pafupifupi chinthu chilichonse chomwe amakumana nacho panjira.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sayenera kuyang'ana pansi pa mapazi awo, ma raccoon amatha kuthamanga "kukhudza." Mwa njira, ma receptor awa amagwira ntchito bwino m'madzi, ndichifukwa chake anthu olemera amakonda "kutsuka" chilichonse.

4. Raccoon paws ndi chida chosinthika chamoyo

Amwenye a ku North America, omwe adawona kuti paws ya raccoon ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi manja aumunthu, ali ndi nthano yakale yomwe nthawi ina raccoon analidi munthu - wochenjera, wopanda mfundo, wonyansa ndi wakuba.

Kamodzi “anapeza” ngakhale Mzimu Wam’mwambamwamba ndi khalidwe lake, ndipo anasandutsa mbalayo kukhala nyama, kusiya manja ake okha monga chikumbukiro cha moyo wake wakale waumunthu.

Ndipo ndi "manja" awa, raccoon sangathe kungogwira ndikugwira zidutswa za chakudya, kugwira nsomba, kukumba crustaceans ndi nkhono m'matope, kugwira mwaluso pafupi ndi malo aliwonse ofukula, ndi zina zotero, komanso kutsegula zivundikiro zotsegula mosavuta, tembenuzirani zogwirira zitseko ndi kutsegula heki, masulani zikwama, tembenuzani mipope yamadzi ndi kuchita zinthu zina zambiri “zothandiza”.

Ndipo, monga tanena kale, zolandilira zomwe zili pampando wa raccoon zimakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri m'madzi, kotero raccoon amawona ngati chinthu chomwe adachipeza ndi chodyedwa pochitsuka m'thambi lapafupi (ngakhale atachipeza m'madzi). izi).

3. Ma Raccoon ali ndi IQ yapamwamba kwambiri

Inde, inde, ma raccoon ndi anzeru kwambiri - ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa amphaka, ndipo IQ yawo ndi yotsika pang'ono kuposa ya anyani. M'malo mwake, mfundo yoti anthu onenepa owoneka bwinowa ali kutali ndi zitsiru imatsimikiziridwa ndi luso lawo lomwe talemba pamwambapa kuti "akhoza" zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba ya anthu.

Osati zokhazo, ma raccoon samangopeza njira zopezera zomwe amakonda, nthawi zina ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsogola ("zam'munsi") pa izi, komanso kukumbukira momwe adachitira, kuti pambuyo pake tsiku lina adzabwera. abwerezanso chinyengo!

M'chilengedwe, ma raccoon amachitanso bwino (chabwino, pokhapokha, pokhapokha, chizolowezi chawo chomamatira mphuno mwachidwi kulikonse komanso kulikonse sizomveka).

Pakakhala ngozi, amayesa kuchoka pamalo okayikitsa mwachangu. Ndipo ngati izi zitalephera, ndiye kuti raccoon amalowa mu ndewu, kuyesa kuwopseza mdani nthawi yomweyo, kapena amagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo china (mwachitsanzo, amadziyesa kuti akufuna kuthawira mbali imodzi, koma nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kwina ndikubisala pansi. mphaka). Chabwino, ngati izo sizingagwire ntchito, ndiye kuti raccoon amagwa pansi ndikunamizira kuti wafa.

2. Raccoons ndi omnivorous

"Nzeru" za raccoons zimawonekera makamaka pofunafuna chakudya (ndipo izi ndi zomwe, makamaka, zimakhala zotanganidwa kuyambira madzulo mpaka m'mawa).

Raccoon amaonedwa kuti ndi olusa, koma kwenikweni amadya chilichonse. M'chaka ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, achifwamba omwe ali ndi mafuta amakonda "zakudya za nyama" (chabwino, chifukwa chakuti zipatso zokoma kwambiri ndi zipatso sizinachedwebe, koma mukufuna kudya tsiku lililonse): ndi kulumpha kumodzi amapeza zing'onozing'ono. nyama - achule, abuluzi, nkhanu, etc.

Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe - kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ma raccoons "amasanduka zamasamba": amadya mtedza, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso (ndipo nthawi zambiri "amatsekera" minda yamphesa ndi minda yachinsinsi asanakolole).

Ngakhale mipanda yayitali, maukonde ndi ma grating, magalasi kapena pulasitiki sizimayimitsa. Ngati raccoon adaganiza zopeza ndikudya chinachake, ndiye kuti adzachita, mungakhale otsimikiza! Ma raccoon apakhomo amadya mosavuta pasitala ndi ma popcorn (komanso amakonda kupsompsona botolo la mowa, mpaka "kudula").

1. Ma raccoon apakhomo amakonza chipwirikiti chathunthu mnyumba

Ngati mumasankhabe kukhala ndi raccoon wokongola kunyumba, ndiye khalani okonzeka - pakatha milungu ingapo mudzafuna kusamukira ku gehena, kusiya katundu wanu kwa "lodger" wamizere mu chigoba.

Pakuti raccoon sangathe kuletsedwa chinachake - amachita chirichonse chimene akufuna. Ndipo popeza chidwi chake chilibe malire, amatsegula, kupota ndi matumbo zonse zomwe angakwanitse (ndipo akhoza, ndikhulupirireni).

Raccoon idzayang'ana m'makabati onse ndi matebulo am'mphepete mwa bedi, yang'anani firiji (musazengereze - adzatsegula!), Komanso nthawi zonse amathamangira ku bafa kapena kukhitchini kuti atsegule madzi ndikutsuka zinthu zanu, zipatso. ndi zipatso, mkate, foni yanu yam'manja, magalasi a agogo aakazi, chidole cha mlongo wamng'ono - inde, chirichonse chimene amapeza m'nyumbamo ndipo akhoza kukoka. Ndipo musanayambe "kutsuka" zinthu zomwe zimamusangalatsa, raccoon idzawayesanso pa dzino.

Adzapachikidwa pa makatani, akudumphani mwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku chipinda, kukwera pansi pa zophimba zanu usiku ndikukumbatirani mofatsa (koma mosayembekezereka), ndi zina zotero.

Chabwino… Ngati nyama zikanakhoza kuikidwa m’ndende, ndiye 90% ya maselo akanakhala odzazidwa ndi raccoon - chifukwa cha zigawenga zazing'ono. Chifukwa chake ganizirani kambiri kambiri ngati mungathe kupirira moyandikana nawo.