10 nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha

Anthu amatengeka kwambiri ndi dziko la zipangizo zamakono ndi matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri moti anaiwalatu za nyama zakutchire, anasiya chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama. Pakadali pano, zidapezeka kuti nyama zambiri zatsala pang'ono kupulumuka, ngakhale njira zodzitchinjiriza, zidalembedwa m'mabuku Ofiira amayiko osiyanasiyana ndi njira zina zosungira zamoyo padziko lapansi.

Kuchokera m'mbiri, mungakumbukire kuti nyama zina zatha kale kuthengo (kuphatikiza chifukwa chachuma cha anthu komanso ntchito zakupha). Sitikufuna kuti mndandandawu ubwerenso m’kupita kwa zaka, choncho tizisamalira zachilengedwe komanso abale athu ang’onoang’ono.

Lero tikusindikiza mndandanda wa nyama 10 zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo zimafuna chidwi cha anthu ndi mayiko kuti zisunge chiwerengero chawo.

10 Vaquita (California porpoise)

Anthu ambiri sankadziwa kuti kuli nyama yotereyi. "Nkhumba" yaing'ono yam'madzi imakhala ku Gulf of California kokha mwa anthu 10.

Kupha nsomba m’mphepete mwa nyanjayi kwaika vaquita pachiwopsezo cha kutha, chifukwa imalowa muukonde. Opha nyama popanda chilolezo sachita chidwi ndi mitembo ya nyama, choncho amangoponyedwa m’mbuyo.

Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, oimira angapo amtunduwu amakhala padziko lapansi. Boma la Mexico lalengeza kuti derali ndi lotetezedwa.

9. chipembere choyera chakumpoto

Ayi, ayi, ichi si chipembere cha albino konse, koma mitundu yosiyana, ndendende 2 mwa oimira ake omwe atsala. Mwamuna womaliza, tsoka, adayenera kuthandizidwa chaka chatha chifukwa cha thanzi, ndipo zaka za chipembere zinali zolemekezeka - zaka 45.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chiwerengero cha zipembere zoyera chinayamba kuchepa m'zaka za m'ma 70-80, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchito zakupha. Mwana wamkazi yekha ndi mdzukulu wa chipembere chomenyedwa ndi moyo tsopano, omwe mwatsoka adadutsa kale zaka zawo zobala.

Asayansi akuyesa kuika miluza yoyera ya chipembere chakumpoto m’chiberekero cha mkazi wa mtundu wina wakum’mwera. Mwa njira, zipembere za Sumatran ndi Javanese zinali pafupi kutha, zomwe oimira 100 ndi 67 adatsalira padziko lapansi, motero.

8. Fernandina Island Turtle

Zingawonekere, chapadera ndi chiyani pa kamba? Pano pali oimira amtunduwu kwa nthawi yayitali amaonedwa kuti atha. Osati kale kwambiri, asayansi adapeza kamba wina wa Fernandina, wamkazi wazaka pafupifupi 100. Zotsatira za ntchito zofunika zinapezekanso, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupeza ena angapo oimira zamoyo.

Chifukwa cha kutha kwa zamoyozo, mosiyana ndi zochitika zina, sizinali zochitika zaumunthu, koma malo osakhala abwino. Zoona zake n’zakuti mapiri ophulika pachilumbachi, ndipo chiphalaphala chophulika chimapha akamba. Komanso, nyama zoweta ndi zakutchire zimadya mazira a zokwawazi.

7. Amur nyalugwe

Posachedwapa, pakhala chizoloŵezi chosasangalatsa chochepetsa mitundu ingapo ya akambuku nthawi imodzi. Amawonongedwa ndi anthu, kupeza chiwopsezo ku miyoyo yawo, komanso opha nyama chifukwa cha ubweya wapamwamba. Kudula mitengo ndi ntchito zachuma m'derali zachititsa kuti akambuku a Amur awonongeke, omwe 6 okha atsala kuthengo.

Amakhala ku National Park of Leopards - malo otetezedwa opangidwa mwachinyengo ku Russia. Ngakhale kuti zimateteza zamoyozo ku ngozi za anthu, zikuopsezedwabe ndi nyama zina, monga akambuku akuluakulu a ku Siberia. Kugwira kambuku kupita ku National Park sikophweka, chifukwa ndizovuta.

6. Kamba wofewa wa Yangtze

Anthu apadera amakhala ku China kokha (dera la Red River), komanso ku Vietnam. Mizinda ndi madamu omwe ankakula mofulumira anawononga nyumba zomwe kamba wofewa ankakhala. Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, oimira atatu okha amtunduwu adatsalira padziko lapansi. Amuna ndi aakazi amakhala ku Zoo ya Suzhou, ndipo woimira zakutchire amakhala ku Vietnam m'nyanjayi (osadziwika kuti ndi amuna).

Kupha nyama zakutchire kunathandizanso kuwononga akamba - mazira, khungu ndi nyama za zokwawazi zinkaonedwa kuti ndi zofunika. Anthu okhala mdera la Red River akuti adawonaponso mitundu ingapo ya zamoyozi.

5. Palibe gibbon

Mmodzi mwa anyani osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, chifukwa kuthengo kuli oimira 25 okha amitundu yomwe imasonkhana m'dera laling'ono (makilomita awiri lalikulu) m'malo osungira zachilengedwe pachilumba cha Hainan.

Kugwetsa nkhalango ndi kuwonongeka kwa moyo, komanso kupha nyama zakutchire, kunachititsa kuti chiwerengerocho chichepe, chifukwa nyama ya magiboniwa inkadyedwa, ndipo oimira ena ankasungidwa ngati ziweto.

Chifukwa cha kutayika kwa zamoyozo, kuberekana kogwirizana kunayamba, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri thanzi. Ndiye kuti, pafupifupi ma giboni onse a Hainan omwe atsala ndi achibale.

4. Sehuencas madzi chule

Chule wapadera amakhala m'nkhalango zamtambo ku Bolivia, koma wakhala pafupi kutha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala (kusintha kwanyengo, kuipitsidwa kwachilengedwe), komanso matenda oopsa (bowa). Nsomba za m’gulu la nsombazi zimadya mazira a chule wosowa kwambiri ameneyu.

Zinthu izi zidapangitsa kuti padziko lapansi pakhale oimira 6 okha: amuna atatu ndi akazi atatu. Tiyeni tiyembekezere kuti mabanja "oterera" awa azitha kupanga makanda mwachangu ndikuchulukitsa anthu awo.

3. Marsican brown chimbalangondo

Oimira awa ndi amtundu wa chimbalangondo chofiirira. Amakhala kumapiri a Apennine ku Italy. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, padziko lapansi panali mazana angapo zimbalangondo zotere, koma chifukwa cha mkangano ndi oyang'anira mabizinesi akumaloko, kuwomberana kwawo kwakukulu kudayamba.

Tsopano anthu 50 okha ndi amene atsala amoyo, amene anali pansi pa chitetezo cha boma la dzikolo. Akuluakulu a boma akuyesa kuika chizindikiro ndi kuika chizindikiro pa nyamazo kuti azitha kuzifufuza komanso kuziona. Kuyesera kotereku kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa - kuchokera ku makola a wailesi, chimbalangondo chingakhale ndi vuto la kupuma.

2. nyalugwe waku South China

Kambuku wamtunduwu amaonedwa kuti ndi wamkulu, titero kunena kwake, kholo la zamoyo zonse. Pakalipano pali akambuku 24 okha omwe atsala padziko lapansi - kudula mitengo ndi kuwombera pofuna kuteteza ziweto kwachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu.

Anthu onse omwe apulumuka amakhala mu ukapolo kudera la Reserve. Kwa zaka 20 zapitazi, sipanapezeke kuti akambuku aku South China akhoza kukhala kuthengo.

1. Cheetah waku Asia

Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, panali nyama zambiri zamtunduwu. Ku India, adayamba kusaka mwachangu mpaka kutha kwathunthu. M'zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20, cheetah inayamba kutaya malo ake chifukwa cha ntchito zaulimi, kumanga njanji ndi anthu ambiri, komanso kuyika migodi mopanda nzeru m'minda.

Pakalipano, nyamayi imakhala ku Iran kokha - oimira 50 okha ndi omwe atsala m'dzikoli. Boma la Iran likuyesetsa kuteteza zamoyozi, koma ndalama zothandizira pamwambowu zachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Izi ndi zoneneratu zokhumudwitsa za oimira 10 a zinyama za dziko lathu lapansi. Ngati sitiganizira za khalidwe lathu “lololera” ndipo osayamba kusamalira zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti m’zaka makumi angapo mndandanda woterewu sudzatha kufalitsidwa.