Mfundo 10 Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Mimbulu - Zinyama Zanzeru Komanso Zokhulupirika

Mimbulu, zilombo zazikulu zochokera ku banja la canine, zamphamvu komanso zachangu, zasangalatsa malingaliro a munthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Iwo ankaimiridwa ngati mabwenzi a milungu, cholandirira mizimu, nyama za totem.

Ena amawaopa, pamene ena amawaona mowona mtima kuti ndi chilengedwe chabwino kwambiri cha chilengedwe. Kuyambira tili ana, timakhala ndi mantha a adani oopsa; nthawi zambiri amakhala otchulidwa oyipa kwambiri mu nthano ndi nthano.

Koma kodi wamba amadziwa chiyani za nkhandwe? Nthawi zambiri osati kwambiri. Kuti awa ndi amodzi mwa zilombo zazikulu za nkhalango ndi steppes, nkhalango zadongosolo, kupha anthu ofooka ndikuwongolera anthu. Kuti amasaka m'matumba ndi kulira mwezi.

Pakadali pano, mimbulu ndi nyama zachilendo zomwe anthu amathera zaka zambiri akuziphunzira. Tasonkhanitsa mfundo khumi zosangalatsa za nkhandwe zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuphunzira zambiri za iwo.

10 Ireland m'zaka za zana la 17 idatchedwa "Wolfland"

M’zaka za m’ma 17 Ireland inkadziwika kuti “dziko la nkhandwe». Ndiye chiwerengero chachikulu cha mimbulu mapaketi ankakhala m'dera la dziko lino.

Zilombo zolusa zinali zoopsa kwambiri kwa ziweto ndipo zinawononga kwambiri abusa, kotero kuti ntchito ya mlenje wa nkhandwe inakhala yotchuka ndipo inali yofunika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, kusaka nyama zimenezi kunali chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene anthu olemekezeka ankakonda kuchita; nkhandwe zophunzitsidwa mwapadera zinkasungidwa m’makola ake.

9. Kulemera ndi kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumasiyana kwambiri.

Nkhondo ya Wolf Wolf. Nyamazi zimakhala pafupifupi m'madera onse a nyengo kuyambira kumpoto mpaka ku nkhalango zotentha, ndipo mtundu uliwonse umadziwika ndi magawo ake..

Mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe wamba wamba amakula kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo kutalika kwake pakufota ndi 80-85 cm. Kulemera kwa chilombo ku Europe ndi pafupifupi 39 kg, pomwe mnzake waku North America amalemera 36 kg. Kum'mwera kwina, kumachepetsa kulemera kwawo, zomwe ziri zomveka.

Anthu okhala ku India ali ndi kulemera kwa 25 kg. Anthu akuluakulu ophwanya mbiri amalemera makilogalamu 100 ndipo amakhala kumpoto. Ali ndi malaya okhuthala, chovala chamkati champhamvu komanso mafuta odalirika kuti awateteze ku zovuta.

8. Mchira wa nyama umasonyeza mmene akumvera

Pamodzi ndi mawu a muzzle, mchira umathandizira kumvetsetsa momwe munthu alili komanso momwe alili mu paketi.. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, mtsogoleri amanyamula mchira mmwamba kapena kufananiza kumbuyo, pamene nyama yowopsya imayitsitsa pakati pa miyendo yakumbuyo, kukanikiza kumimba.

Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti nkhandwe ili ndi malingaliro abwino imatha kutsitsidwa ndi mchira womasuka, ndipo ngati ili yokondwa imayigwedeza uku ndi uku, koma osati mwachangu ngati agalu. Nyama yokwiya imayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso mwadala, sitepe yake iliyonse imadzazidwa ndi zoopsa, kuphatikizapo kuyenda kwa mchira.

7. M’maiko ena padziko lapansi anathetsedwa kotheratu.

Mimbulu inabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa anthu a ku Ulaya, alimi ake, komanso ku Great Britain. Tanena kale za momwe kusaka kwa mimbulu kunali kotchuka ku Ireland, ndipo chilombo chomaliza chinaphedwa kumeneko kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17.

Tsiku lovomerezeka lakupha mimbulu ku Scotland ndi 1680, koma pali nthano zomwe anthu ena adakumana nazo mpaka zaka za zana la 19. Mokulira, m’maiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, nyama zimenezi zimawonongedwa kotheratu.. Nkhosa zakutchire zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kukhala m'nkhalango zakutali ndi madera amapiri a Russia, Romania, ndi Greece.

Chiwerengero chawo ku Italy ndi mitu 250, ndipo ali otetezedwa. Pafupifupi anthu khumi ndi awiri okha omwe atsala ku Sweden, ndipo ali pansi pa chitetezo chokhwima ndi boma. Zowona, ngati chilombo chosasamala chikayendayenda m’gawo la Norway, kumeneko chikhoza kukumana ndi mfuti ya mlimi wakomweko. Ku Ulaya, nkhani yoteteza mimbulu ndi yovuta, koma izi sizophweka.

6. Ku North America, kuli nyama zosakanizidwa (zosakanizidwa ndi agalu)

Asayansi adziwa kalekale kuti agalu amaswana bwino ndi mimbulu. Zofukulidwa m’mabwinja zapangidwa kuchirikiza malingaliro ameneŵa. Ndipo lero, kuswana kwaulere n'kotheka ngati, pazifukwa zina, mimbulu yakutchire sinaganizire agalu osokera ngati mpikisano.

Ma hybrids oterowo, omwe amatchedwa wolfdogs, amasiyanitsidwa ndi luso labwino kwambiri kuposa agalu, amakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso kumva, amakhala amphamvu kwambiri.. Komanso kwambiri mwamakani. Ma hybrids ali ndi mphamvu ngati nkhandwe, koma alibe kusamala kwake ndipo amatha kuukira munthu. Kangapo konse anayesera kuwoloka galu ndi nkhandwe mwachinyengo, koma ana agaluwo anakwiya kwambiri ndipo sanathe kuphunzitsidwa.

Kuyesera kwa Perm Institute of Internal Troops kumatha kutchedwa kopambana kwambiri, ma hybrids ake, ndi mikhalidwe yawo yonse yabwino, atha kuphunzitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito.

5. Akhoza kuukira anthu chifukwa cha matenda a chiwewe

Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaopa kwambiri mimbulu, nyama okha, monga ena onse, amaopa anthu ndipo amakonda kulambalala. Kupatulapo kungakhale chaka chanjala, pamene nkhandwe imasankha kutenga mwayi ndikuukira anthu omwe abwera pa nthawi yolakwika.

Ngati chinyama chimatuluka kwa munthu, sichisonyeza mantha, ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofanana - chiwewe. Nyama yotereyi imatha kuukira ngakhale popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, ndipo sizingatheke kuti chilichonse chidzatha ndi kuluma kumodzi.

4. Gulu la nkhandwe limakhala ndi malamulo ake

M'gulu la nkhandwe muli utsogoleri wokhazikika. Pamutu pake pali mtsogoleri. Uyu si nthawi zonse munthu wamphamvu kwambiri, koma ndithudi wanzeru kwambiri ndi maganizo okhazikika. Mtsogoleri wamkazi amasangalalanso ndi kutchuka kwakukulu. Beta ndi nkhandwe yotsatira kumbuyo kwa mtsogoleri. Pali ankhondo mu paketi, amuna ndi akazi opanda ana agalu. Anthu okalamba ndi odwala ali pansi kwambiri.

Ulamulirowu umatsimikizira kuti mamembala am'paketi amapeza chakudya, kaya akhale ndi ana agalu, kaya akuyenera kumvera. Ndewu ndi ziwonetsero ndizosowa, monga lamulo, amphamvu kwambiri amafotokozera zonse kwa daredevils.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, paketiyo imakhalapo motsatira malamulo osasamala, ndipo aliyense wa mamembala ake amachita zonse kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino la gulu lonse.

3. Ubongo wa nkhandwe ndi waukulu 30% kuposa wa galu

Ubongo wa nkhandwe ndi waukulu 15-30% kuposa wa galu. Koma paokha, kukula ndi kulemera kwa ubongo sizikutanthauza kalikonse: chinsomba cha umuna, chomwe chimatha kufika kulemera kwa 8 kg, chimatengedwa kuti ndi nyama yanzeru kwambiri.

Koma asayansi atsimikizira kuti nkhandwe wamba ili ndi luntha lapadera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kutsegula chitseko cha mpanda wa nazale mwa kuzonda munthu.

Asayansi adachita kuyesa komwe ana agalu ndi nkhandwe adawonetsedwa momwe angatsegulire bokosi la zinthu zabwino, ndipo ana a nkhandwe adachita zonse, ndipo agalu 4 mwa 10 okha.

2. Kulira ndi njira yolankhulirana

Kulira kwa nkhandwe ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa mantha kwambiri zimene anthu amazitchula m’nkhani zochititsa mantha kwambiri. Panthawiyi Kulira ndi njira yolankhulirana ndi nyama patali.. Ndi chithandizo chake, munthu akhoza kuyitanitsa paketi yosaka kapena kusamuka, kuchenjeza mamembala a mapaketi ena kuti asachoke.

Mimbulu yokha imaliranso, mwachitsanzo, kuti ipeze bwenzi lokweretsa, kapena chifukwa chakuti ali okha. Kulirako kumatenga mphindi zochepa chabe, koma mamvekedwe ake amamveketsa bwino kwambiri.

1. nyama zokhala ndi mkazi mmodzi

Polankhula za maubwenzi, amaganiza za zitsanzo zilizonse kuchokera ku zinyama, swans kapena amphaka okondana, koma osati mimbulu. Koma pachabe. Izi zili choncho atalowa mu awiri, mimbulu imakhala mmenemo kwa moyo wonse.

Komanso, m'chaka, panthawi ya rut, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe zimatha kusiya paketi kuti zikhale ndi wina ndi mzake. Ndipo amachita modabwitsa komanso odekha: amasamalirana wina ndi mnzake, amasisita nkhope zawo, amanyambita ndikuluma modekha.

Asanabadwe ana agalu, nkhandwe imatha kuchita mwaukali ndi mamembala ena a paketi, monga bwenzi lokhulupirika kwambiri, ndipo pakabwera ana, abambo awo amagwira nawo ntchito yowasamalira.