10 zinthu zodabwitsa komanso zosangalatsa za agalu

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuyankha funso la angati agalu omwe amakhala m'mabanja padziko lonse lapansi. Sizingatheke kuziwerenga. Agalu amafunika chisamaliro: amafunika kudyetsedwa, kuthandizidwa, kuyenda, kuphunzitsidwa. Izi zimatenga nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri, koma anthu ambiri amakondabe agalu kuposa nsomba kapena makoswe msanga.

Komabe, palibe chodabwitsa apa. M'malo mwake, nyama izi zimapereka malingaliro abwino. Agalu ndi abwenzi odzipereka kwambiri komanso okhulupirika. Eni ake ambiri ali otsimikiza: amadziwa chilichonse chokhudza ziweto zawo.

Ngati mulinso ndi nyama yokongola iyi, kapena mukufuna kuphunzira zatsopano, tcherani khutu ku nkhani yathu. Pansipa pali kusanja kwa zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zodabwitsa za agalu.

10 Agalu amawona bwino mumdima kuposa masana.

Malinga ndi asayansi, agalu ndi nyama zosintha. Iwo ndi amodzi mwa omwe ali ndi mwayi omwe amawona bwino mofanana usana ndi usiku.. Mumdima, masomphenya awo adzakhala aakulu 3-4 kuposa a munthu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a retina. Mfundo imeneyi tingaifotokozenso ponena za chisinthiko. Agalu ndi nyama zolusa, kuthengo amasaka makamaka usiku.

Palinso zinthu zina zingapo zimene zimakhudza luso la nyama kuona. Agalu amatha kusiyanitsa zinthu zoyenda bwino. Kamvedwe ka fungo kamagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Galu ali ndi "chida china chobisika" chomwe chimamuthandiza kuona usiku - ndevu zake. Amathandiza chiweto kudziwa kumene kuli ngozi kapena nyama.

9. Zosiyana kwambiri wina ndi mzake kutengera mtundu

Inde, sitikunena za kusiyana kwa maonekedwe a nyama. Zikuoneka, chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la galu makamaka zimadalira kukhala wa mtundu winawake.

Gulu la akatswiri azamisala ku Harvard akhala akuwerenga nkhaniyi. Chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu, adapeza kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kapangidwe ka ubongo. Popanda kulowa mwatsatanetsatane, titha kunena kuti mtundu uliwonse uli ndi cholinga chake (kusaka, chitetezo).

Zowona, asayansi ena amawona kuti phunziroli ndi losadalirika, chifukwa agalu ambiri amakono amakhala m'nyumba kapena nyumba ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wosiyana kwambiri ndi wakale wawo.

8. Mphuno ya mphuno ndi yapadera, monga zala za munthu.

Galu aliyense ali ndi mphuno yake. Chitsanzochi ndi cha munthu payekha ndipo sichingasokonezedwe ndi chitsanzo cha nyama ina..

Katswiri wina wanzeru zaku China wachita chidwi posachedwa ndi nkhaniyi. Kampaniyo yapanga pulogalamu ya smartphone ("Megvii") yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira nyama. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza ngati chiweto chitayika.

Madivelopa aku China akuti itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakagwa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwiniwake akuyenda galu popanda muzzle. Kutengera chidziwitsochi, akukonzekera kupanga mavoti "zosatukuka»zinyama.

7. Amatha kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana mwa anthu

Mfundo imeneyi ingaoneke ngati yosangalatsa, koma ndi yoona. Agalu amagwiritsa ntchito fungo lawo pozindikira matenda a anthu. Asayansi amati nyamayo imatha kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira khansa ndi matenda ena oopsa.

Agalu amatha kuyembekezera khunyu kwa mphindi 45 kuti iyambe. Komanso, abwenzi aubweya amatha "kununkhiza" malingaliro ndi malingaliro a eni ake ndi fungo.

6. Mphuno - njira yozizira

Eni ake agalu ayenera kudziwa kuti ziweto zawo zimangotuluka thukuta kudzera m'mphuno ndi papads. Zotupa zapadera zili m'mphuno. Amatulutsa chinyezi, pamene kupuma kumatuluka, mucous nembanemba wa nyamayo utakhazikika.

Dongosolo lozizira la agalu okhala ndi mphuno yayitali limagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa ma bulldogs, pugs, etc. Ndicho chifukwa chake oimira mitundu yotere amakhala ndi mavuto pakuzizira. Amavutika ndi kutentha ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati tilingalira mbali iyi kuchokera pamalingaliro a anatomy, nyama zotere zimakhala ndi vuto lachigaza, lomwe lidawoneka chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha, ndipo tsopano ndi cholowa.

5. Kuwona maloto

Eni agalu nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti ziweto zawo zimagwedezeka, zimalira, ndipo zimayesa kuluma munthu m'tulo. Tinganene kuti nawonso “angasangalale” ndi maloto.

Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ku Massachusetts Institute of Technology adachita kafukufuku wambiri pa ubongo wa agalu ndipo adatsimikizira kuti ndi wofanana ndi ubongo wa munthu.

Funso lina, losasangalatsa kwambiri: amalota chiyani? Asayansi ayesa kuyankha. Amakhulupirira kuti agalu amalota za zochitika zomwe zidawachitikira m'moyo weniweni, komanso nthawi zambiri amalota eni ake. Ingotenga mawu awo pa izo.

4. Great Dane - mtundu wautali kwambiri

Great Danes amatchedwa “Agalu a Apollo“. Izi ndi zinyama zokongola komanso zokongola. Kutalika kumatha kufika 90cm, kulemera - kumasiyana 60 mpaka 90 kg, malingana ndi jenda ndi makhalidwe obadwa nawo. Ngakhale mawonekedwe awo owopsa, Great Danes ndi nyama zodekha. Iwo ali otsimikiza, ochezeka, osungika.

Chosangalatsa: galu wamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi Giant George, woimira mtundu uwu. Nyamayo inkakhala mumzinda wa Tucson. Kutalika kwake kunali 1,1 m, kulemera kwake - 110 kg. Galuyo ataima ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, anali wamtali kwambiri kuposa mwini wake - mamita 2,2. Galu ameneyu anali ngati hatchi yaikulu. Tsoka ilo, George sanakhale nthawi yayitali m'dziko lino, adamwalira ali ndi zaka 7.

3. Agalu mumlengalenga

Anthu a ku America anatumiza anyani m’mlengalenga, ndipo ku Soviet Union ntchito imeneyi inaperekedwa kwa agalu. Mu 1957, nyama 12 zinasankhidwa kuti achite zimenezi. Albina, galu wopanda pokhala, anali galu woyamba kuyenda mumlengalenga. Anawuluka theka la njirayo ndipo adatha kubwerera kudziko lapansi ali wamoyo komanso osavulazidwa.

Tsoka la otsatira ake Laika linali lomvetsa chisoni, anafa imfa yowawa. Winanso “wogonjetsa mlengalenga” Mukha anaphulitsidwa, popeza roketiyo inalephera kulamulira ndipo anthu a ku Soviet Union ankawopa kuti ikagwa m’dera la dziko lina.

Belka ndi Strelka wodziwika bwino adakhala nyama zoyamba kupanga ndege yozungulira.. Nthawi yake inali maola 25. Agalu adatha kubwerera kudziko lapansi, adakhala ndi ukalamba wokhwima. Tsopano nyama zawo zodzaza zimatha kuwonedwa mu Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics.

2. Luso lamalingaliro pamlingo wanzeru za mwana wazaka ziwiri

Asayansi apeza kuti kukula kwa galu kumafanana ndi kukula kwa mwana 2 - 2,5 zaka.. Chinyama chimadziwa mawu a 165, amatha kuwerengera mpaka 5. Malingaliro awo, n'zosavuta kupeza chinenero chofala ndi galu ngati mumalankhula naye ngati mwana wamng'ono.

1. Avereji ya moyo wazaka 8 mpaka 15

Monga mwatsoka momwe zingamvekere, koma Utali wa moyo wa galu ndi waufupi kwambiri kuposa wa munthu. Zimatengera mtundu wa nyamayo komanso momwe anthu amakhalira m'ndende.. Ngati mwasankha English Mastiff, Dogue de Bordeaux kapena Newfoundland, konzekerani kuti nyamayo sizingatheke kukhala ndi zaka 10. Pali mitundu yayitali: dachshund, husky, chihuahua, etc.

Inde, mlandu uliwonse ndi munthu payekha, koma mwiniwake wa galu ayenera kukumbukira kuti moyo wa chiweto uli m'manja mwake. Chakudya chapamwamba, kuyenda, maulendo okhazikika kwa veterinarian - ngati mutatsatira zonsezi, mukhoza kukulitsa moyo wa chiweto chanu.