Nsomba zodzichepetsa kwambiri zam'madzi zam'madzi: mwachidule komanso kukonza kwawo m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba

Kuyambira aquarists omwe alibe chidziwitso pakusunga nsomba nthawi zambiri amadabwa kuti ndi ati omwe ali odzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo safuna chidwi chapadera. Ndipotu kusunga nsomba sikovuta monga momwe zimawonekera poyamba. Komabe, anthu okhala m'madzi am'madzi amafunikira chisamaliro ndi nthawi, zomwe anthu otanganidwa nthawi zambiri alibe. Chifukwa chake, kwa anthu osadziwa komanso otanganidwa, ndi bwino kusankha nsomba zolimba, zosavuta kuzisunga.

Guppy

Awa ndi omwe amakhala osafunikira kwambiri a aquarium. Kupulumuka kwawo kunayesedwa ngakhale mumlengalenga, kumene anatengedwa kukaphunzira khalidwe la nsomba mu mphamvu yokoka ziro.

1. Ma guppies achikazi sawoneka bwino ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mtundu wa imvi-siliva wokha. Amuna ndi ochepa, koma okongola kwambiri. Amakhala ndi zipsepse zowala ngati chophimba komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri nthawi yokweretsa.
2. Guppies ndi nsomba za viviparous ndipo zimaswana mofulumira. Akazi kuponya kale anapanga mwachangu, amene nthawi yomweyo kudya wosweka youma chakudya ndi yaing'ono plankton.
3. Ngati mbewuyo iyenera kusungidwa, ndiye yaikazi iyenera kuyamwa isanabale mu chidebe chosiyana. Apo ayi, mwachangu adzadyedwa ndi anthu ena okhala mu aquarium.
4. Maguppies amadya chakudya chilichonse chowuma, cha nyama ndi masamba chakukula koyenera.
5. Kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino, kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala kuchokera + 18C mpaka + 28C.
6. Compressor ndiyofunikanso. Komabe, nsomba zolimbazi zimatha kukhala m’madzi osasefera kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngakhale mwana akhoza kupirira kusamalira ndi kuswana goupes.

Cockerel

Nsomba imeneyi imakopeka ndi maonekedwe ake komanso kukongola kwake. Masamba ake amanyezimira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.

1. Ngati tambala m'madzi apafupi a aquarium awona mtundu wake, mtundu wake ndi ntchito zake zimakula kwambiri. Ndichifukwa chake sangasungidwe amuna awiri m’chiwiya chimodzichifukwa adzamenyana mpaka mmodzi wa iwo amwalira.
2. Nsombazi sizikusowa kompresa, chifukwa zimapuma mpweya wa mumlengalenga, kusambira pamwamba pa madzi chifukwa cha izi.
3. Nkhumba zimafuna madzi apampopi okhazikika.
4. Amayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa tsiku ndi flakes yokumba kapena chakudya chamoyo.
5. Pa nthawi yobereka mu aquarium muyenera kuyika gulu la ricci, kuchokera ku thovu limene tambala adzapanga chisa. Adzasamaliranso makanda.

Neons

Nsomba zamtendere zam'madzi zam'madzi izi zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi oŵeta.

1. Mamba awo ali ndi neon kusefukira kwa mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: lalanje, lalanje, wakuda, wobiriwira, wofiira, buluu, buluu, diamondi, golide.
2. Pofuna kukonza, kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala kuchokera + 18C mpaka +25C. Pa kutentha kwa + 18C neon adzakhala pafupifupi zaka zinayi, ndipo pa +25C - chaka ndi theka.
3. Nsomba sizifuna chakudya, koma zimafunikira madzi ambiri. Kuti anthu khumi akhale omasuka, amayenera kunyamula malita makumi asanu.

Ma Neon amaseweretsa komanso amtendere, kotero mu Aquarium imodzi amatha kuyanjana ndi nyali, mapulaneti, ornatus, tetras. Komabe, amafunika kutetezedwa ku nsomba zolusa.

Danio

Nsombazi ndi zazing'ono komanso zapakati kukula kwake, koma sizimakula kuposa masentimita asanu ndi limodzi m'litali.

1. Danios amakonda kukhala m'mapaketi. Kuti mukhale ndi anthu asanu ndi atatu, aquarium ya malita khumi idzakhala yokwanira.
2. Kuchokera kumwamba chidebecho chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasichifukwa nsombazo ndi zodumpha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, malo okhala nsomba za mbidzi amafuna kuunikira kwabwino.
3. Wodzichepetsa ku mankhwala zigawo zikuluzikulu za madzi, koma nthawi zonse kukhala woyera ndi wolemera mu mpweya.
4. Danios safuna chakudya, kotero mutha kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo.
5. Pakuswana, yaikazi iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwunika kuti nsomba zisameze ana ake.

M'madzi am'madzi amodzi, zebrafish imalumikizana mosavuta ndi mitundu ina yopanda nkhanza ya nsomba zam'madzi.

Somiki

Pakati pa anthu okhala m'madzi a aquarium, ndi odzichepetsa komanso amtendere.

1. Somiki khalani ngati anamwino, kuyeretsa dothi ku zinyalala ndi zinyalala za chakudya.
2. Corydoras catfish ili ndi ndevu zomwe zimaloza pansi. Izi zimapanga pakamwa pabwino, zomwe amasonkhanitsa chakudya kuchokera pansi. Nsombazi ndi zokongola komanso zoseketsa. Choyipa chawo chokha ndichoti, kufufutira pansi, nsomba zam'madzi zimakweza chipwirikiti kuchokera pansi pa thanki.
3. Kwa Tarakatums, muyenera chidebe chokulirapo, chifukwa ndi nsomba zazikulu. Amakhala ndi ndevu ziwiri zazifupi komanso zazitali. Nsombazo zimakhala ndikudya pansi pa aquarium, kwinaku zikufufuta pansi, kukweza zisesezo. Chifukwa chake, fyuluta ndiyofunikira.
4. Mbalamezi zimakhudzidwa ndi mpweya ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakwera pamwamba kuti zitenge mpweya.
5. Kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri atatu kapena asanu, kudya kochuluka komanso kwapamwamba kumakhala ngati chilimbikitso kwa iwo kukwatirana.
6. Yaikazi imamangiriza mazira ku khoma lagalasi, itatha kuyeretsa kale.
7. Mbalame zazing'ono kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo zimadya fumbi kuchokera ku chakudya chilichonse chouma ndi mphutsi zamagazi.

Nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zimachedwa ndipo siziwopseza anthu ena okhala m'malo osungiramo madzi.

Mabasi

Nsombazi zimagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kukongola kwake komanso kukongola modabwitsa mu aquarium.

1. Barbs ndi achangu, koma nthawi yomweyo mwamtendere. Komabe, ndi osafunika kubzala iwo ndi anthu okhala ndi ulusi-ngati ndi chophimba zipsepse. Nsomba zikhoza kuyamba kubudula zipsepsezi.
2. Kwa okhamukira, okongola komanso odzichepetsa a Sumatran barbs amafuna mphamvu zambirichifukwa amathamanga kwambiri.
3. Ngati mphamvu ya aquarium ndi yoposa malita mazana awiri, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza ma barbs a shark aquarium.
4. Kwa zotengera zing'onozing'ono, zitumbuwa za chitumbuwa ndi zazing'ono ndizoyenera.
5. Mutha kuwapatsa chakudya choyenera komanso chowuma.

Ngakhale novice aquarist akhoza kusamalira barbs.

Alupanga

Nsomba zodekha komanso zamtenderezi zimatha kupezeka m'madzi ang'onoang'ono am'madzi.

1. Thanzi lawo ndi mitundu yowala zimatha kusungidwa mosavuta ndi madzi ofunda, kuunikira bwino komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
2. Swordtails ndi nsomba zazikulu ndithu. Azimayi amatha kufika masentimita khumi ndi awiri m'litali, ndi amuna - khumi ndi limodzi. Kukula kwawo kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chidebecho, mtundu wa nsomba komanso momwe amasamalira.
3. Amadya zakudya zochokera ku zomera ndi zinyama.
4. Ndi bwino kusunga malupanga m'mitsuko yokhala ndi zomera zambirikotero kuti mwachangu awo ali ndi pena pake obisala.
5. Mutha kudyetsa chakudya chozizira kapena chamoyo, ma flakes ndi zakudya zakubzala.

Swordtails kusambira mofulumira ndi kudumpha bwino, kotero Aquarium ayenera kuphimbidwa kuchokera pamwamba.

Thornsia

Mtundu waukulu wa nsomba ya aquarium iyi ndi yakuda, koma ikadwala kapena kuchita mantha, imayamba kusanduka.

1. Ternetia akusukulu nsomba, kotero amakhala omasuka ngati muli osachepera anayi mu chidebe chimodzi.
2. Akhoza kukangana pakati pawo, koma izi siziyenera kusokoneza eni ake. Nsombazi si zaukali.
3. Ternetia amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo pakusamalira komanso thanzi labwino.
4. Ngati aquarium ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi zomera kuti ipereke malo osambira, monga nsomba zimafunikira malo omasuka.
5. Minga ndi wodzichepetsa mu chakudya, koma sachedwa kudya kwambiri. Amasangalala kudya zakudya zouma, zamoyo komanso zolowa m'malo.

Nsomba zabwino kwambiri zakuda zidzayang'ana kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo kwa aquarium. Nthaka ndi bwino kusankha kuwala.

Scalarias

Nsomba zam'madzi izi ndizodziwika komanso zodziwika bwino. Ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a thupi ndi kayendedwe kabwino.

1. Kutalika kwa angelfish wamkulu kumatha kufika masentimita makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
2. Kutentha kwamadzi kwa anthu okhala ku aquarium kumakhala kosiyanasiyana. Koma ndi bwino kuwasunga pa kutentha kwa +22C mpaka +26C.
3. Voliyumu ya thanki ya angelfish iyenera kukhala kuchokera ku malita zana, popeza nsomba imakula kwambiri.
4. Kusankha chakudya kwa iwo sikudzabweretsa zovuta. angelfish kukana chakudya chouma ndi kukonda moyo.
5. Nsomba zamtenderezi zitha kuyanjana ndi anthu ambiri okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium. Komabe, iwo adzalandira gawo lawolokha ndikuthamangitsa nsomba zotsalazo.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsombazi. Malo osungira ziweto angapereke: zofiira, marble, chophimba, buluu, zoyera, zagolide kapena zakuda angelfish. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wokongola komanso wabwino mwa njira yake.

Nsomba zodzichepetsa kwambiri zam'madzi zam'madzi ndizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene omwe alibe luso losunga zinthu zina m'madzi am'madzi. Ndipo ngakhale anthu odzichepetsa okhala m'malo osungiramo nyumba amatha kupirira pafupifupi mikhalidwe iliyonse yomangidwa, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika izi. Kusangalatsa ndi kuseketsa eni nsomba kudzakhala kokha ndi chisamaliro choyenera kwa iwo.