10 akangaude owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi: mawonekedwe awo adzawopsyeza aliyense

Si chinsinsi kuti anthu ambiri amaopa akangaude. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, mantha awa ndi opanda nzeru, ndiko kuti, sizigwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti mitundu ina ya arachnids ikhoza kuvulaza kwambiri munthu. Nthawi zambiri, timachita mantha kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a zolengedwa izi. Komabe, vuto lenileni silibisidwa nthawi zonse kumbuyo kwa maonekedwe oipa.

Zina mwa "zowopsa" poyang'ana akangaude ndizopanda vuto (kwa anthu). Ngakhale pakati pawo pali zitsanzo zomwe zimatha kuvulaza munthu ndi kuluma kwawo, mpaka imfa.

Timakupatsirani akangaude 10 owopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi: zithunzi za arthropods zowopsa, zomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi owopsa.

10 wamasiye wakuda wabodza

wamasiye wakuda wabodza - kangaude wa genus steatoda, wodziwika ku England monga "wolemekezeka wamasiye wakuda wabodza“. Monga momwe dzina lake limanenera, kangaudeyu amasokonezedwa ndi Mkazi Wamasiye Wakuda wamtundu wa Latrodectus ndi akangaude ena oopsa amtunduwo, chifukwa amawoneka ofanana nawo.

Steatoda Nobilis anachokera ku Canary Islands. Anafika ku England cha m’ma 1870 pa nthochi zomwe zinatumizidwa ku Torquay. Ku England, kangaudeyu amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa ya mbadwa yomwe imatha kuluma mopweteka. Posachedwapa, nkhani yachipatala ya kulumidwa kwake ku Chile idasindikizidwa.

9. Frin's bug-footed kangaude

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti kwa nthawi ndithu, asayansi ankaopa ngakhale kufufuza zitsanzo za akangaude omwe anabweretsa ku Ulaya, chifukwa anali ndi mantha kwambiri ndi maonekedwe awo oipa.

Mmodzi mwa ofufuza oyambirira omwe adaphunzira Phrynes adanena kuti akangaudewa amatha kuvulaza kwambiri anthu ndi ma pedipalps awo, ndipo izi zikhoza kupha.

Komabe, patapita nthawi, zinapezeka kuti zonsezi ndi tsankho komanso Akangaude amiyendo ya chikwapu a Phryne zopanda vuto kwathunthu. Sadziwa kuluma kapena kuvulaza munthu mwanjira iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, sizowopsa, ndipo ma pedipalps awo owopsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kungogwira ndikugwira nyama zazing'ono.

8. Spider Redback

Spider Redback (tetranychus urticae) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya nthata zomwe zimadya zomera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pakauma. Ndi membala wa banja la Tetraniquidos kapena Tetranychidae. Nsapato za m’banja limeneli zimatha kuluka ukonde, n’chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi akangaude.

7. Sydney leucoweb kangaude

Sydney Leukopaustin Spider ndi mtundu wa kangaude woopsa wa mygalomorph wochokera kum'mawa kwa Australia, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamtunda wa makilomita 100 (62 mi) ku Sydney. Ndi membala wa gulu la akangaude omwe amadziwika kuti Australian funnel webs. Kuluma kwake kungayambitse matenda aakulu kapena imfa mwa anthu ngati salandira chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yake.

6. Cyclocosm

Cyclocosm ndi mtundu wa akangaude a mygalomorph a banja la Ctenizidae. Anapezeka koyamba ku North America, Central America, East Asia ndi Southeast Asia.

Mimba ya akangaudewa imadulidwa n’kukathera mwadzidzidzi m’disiki yolimba yomwe yalimbitsidwa ndi nthiti ndi poyambira. Amagwiritsa ntchito thupi lofananalo kuti asalowe m'dzenje lawo la 7-15 masentimita pamene akuwopsezedwa ndi otsutsa. Misana yamphamvu imakhala m'mphepete mwa diski.

5. Linotele fallax

Linotele fallax ndi kangaude wa mygalomorph wa banja la Dipluridae. Amakhala ku South America. Mtundu wa amuna ndi akazi ndi golide. Opisthosoma ndi lalanje ndi mizere yofiira. Ichi ndi kangaude wamkulu: zazikazi zamtunduwu zimafika pafupifupi 12 kapena 13 cm, pomwe zazimuna ndizocheperako.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa zamoyozo: zaka 4 kapena 5, pamene amuna amafa pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atakula.

Amakhala ndi ma helicers olowa limodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tiziwalo ta poizoni. Pedipalps ali ngati miyendo, koma osapumira pansi. M'zamoyo zina, amatumizira amuna kukopa akazi komanso ngati chida chokondera. Pamapeto pa opistome pali mizere yomwe imakankhira kunja ukonde wopangidwa ndi zotupa zamkati.

4. Yellow sac kangaude

Ndi mamilimita khumi m'litali Yellow sac kangaude ndi yaing'ono. Kangaude wa yellow sac ali ndi mbali zakuda za pakamwa, komanso mizere yomwe imachokera kumbali pansi pa mimba. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yayitali kuposa mapeyala ena atatu amiyendo.

Kangaude wa yellow sac nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mitundu ina ndipo ndi yosavuta kuphonya palimodzi. Masana amakhala mkati mwa chubu cha silika chophwanthidwa. M'nyengo yotentha, kangaudeyu amakonda kukhala m'minda, milu yamasamba, matabwa ndi milu yamatabwa. M'dzinja amasamukira kumalo okhala.

Chiwerengero cha anthu chikuwonjezeka kwambiri m'dzinja, zomwe sizingasangalatse eni ake a nyumba yomwe adakhalamo. Arachnid iyi imayenda mwachangu. Imadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi arthropods monga chakudya, komanso akangaude ena. Kangaude wamtunduwu amadziwika kuti amadya akangaude akuluakulu kuposa iwowo ndipo amatha kudya mazira akeake.

Kangaude wa thumba lachikasu mwina ndi amene ankaluma kwambiri anthu poyerekeza ndi akangaude ena. Kuluma kwa akangaudewa ndikovulaza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amaluma anthu m'chilimwe. Amatha kuwukira mosavuta: amakwawa pakhungu la anthu osadziwika ndikuluma popanda kuputa. Mwamwayi, kulumidwa kochuluka sikumakhala kopweteka ndipo sikumayambitsa matenda aakulu.

3. Kangaude wamchenga wamaso asanu ndi limodzi

Kangaude wamchenga wamaso asanu ndi limodzi (Zamgululi) ndi kangaude wapakatikati yemwe amapezeka m'chipululu komanso madera ena amchenga ku South Africa. Ndi membala wa banja la Sicariidae. Achibale ake apamtima amapezeka ku Africa ndi South America. Chifukwa cha malo ake osalala, amadziwikanso kuti kangaude wamaso 6.

Pokhala akangaude opanda vuto (ngakhale mawonekedwe awo owopsa), n'zovuta kupeza deta pa poizoni wa anthu amene anakumana naye.

2. kangaude wa funnel

kangaude wa funnel (munthu wamphamvu) ndi kangaude wa mygalomorph wa banja la Hexathelidae. Ndi mtundu wapoizoni womwe umachokera kummawa kwa Australia. Amadziwikanso kuti Sydney kangaude (kapena zolakwika ngati Sydney tarantula).

Ankadziwika kuti ndi membala wa banja la Dipluridae, ngakhale kuti posachedwapa adaphatikizidwa mu Hexathelidae. Amuna amafika mpaka 4,8 cm; palibe zitsanzo zapadera zofikira 7,0 cm zomwe zidapezeka. Mkaziyo ndi 6 mpaka 7 cm. Mtundu wake ndi wa buluu-wakuda kapena bulauni wonyezimira wokhala ndi tsitsi la velvety mu opisthosoma (pamimba pamimba). Ali ndi miyendo yowala, yolimba, mano a mzere m'mphepete mwa canine groove, ndi mzere wina m'zikhadabo zawo. Yamphongo ndi yaying'ono, yopyapyala, ndi miyendo yayitali.

Utsi wa Atrax uli ndi poizoni wambiri wosiyanasiyana, wofotokozedwa mwachidule pansi pa dzina la atracotoxins (ACTX). Poizoni woyamba kulekanitsidwa ndi kangaudeyu anali -ACTX. Poizoni imeneyi imayambitsa zizindikiro za poizoni mu anyani zofanana ndi zomwe zimawonedwa pakalumidwa ndi anthu, kotero ACTX imatengedwa ngati poizoni wowopsa kwa anthu.

1. wamasiye wakuda

wamasiye wakuda (Latrodectusometricus), yotchedwanso imvi mkazi wamasiye or kangaude wa geometric, ndi mtundu wa kangaude wa araneomorphic m'banja la Theridiidae mkati mwa mtundu wa Latrodectus womwe uli ndi zamoyo zomwe zimadziwika kuti "akangaude amasiye", kuphatikizapo Black Widow wodziwika bwino kwambiri.

Mkazi wamasiye wa bulauni ndi mtundu wamitundumitundu womwe umapezeka kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, koma asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti unachokera ku South Africa. Amapezeka kwambiri m'madera otentha komanso m'nyumba. Zaoneka m’madera ambiri a ku United States, Central ndi South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, ndi zilumba zina za ku Caribbean.