4 Makiyi a Kulimbitsa Zoyenera

Pali makiyi kuti adzaululira kwa inu chinsinsi chachikulu cha maphunziro galu. Conditional reinforcement ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsa agalu. Kodi cholimbikitsa chokhazikika ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani chikufunika, chothandizira chokhazikika chomwe mungasankhe komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Kodi kulimbikitsa kokhazikika ndi chiyani?

Kulimbikitsa kumatha kukhala kopanda malire kapena koyenera.

Kulimbitsa mopanda malire ndi chinthu chomwe chimakwaniritsa zosowa za galu (mwachitsanzo, chakudya kapena masewera).

Komabe, chida chachikulu mu maphunziro agalu ndi conditioned reinforcement.

A conditioned reinforcer ndi chizindikiro chomwe chokha sichimveka kwa galu. Mwachitsanzo, likhoza kukhala liwu lolembera (nthawi zambiri "Inde!") kapena kungodina pang'ono. Koma timayanjanitsa kwa galuyo ndi chothandizira chopanda malire (dinani ndikutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo).

Ndiko kuti, cholimbikitsa chokhazikika ndi chiyanjano pakati pa zochita za galu zomwe timakonda ndi zolimbikitsa zopanda malire (tidbit).

Ndikofunika kusankha kulimbitsa koyenera kopanda malire pano ndi pano. Panthawi ina, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa galu chidzakhala chakudya, ndipo panthawi ina, mpira, mwayi wosewera ndi agalu ena kapena kuthamangitsa khwangwala.

N'chifukwa chiyani timafunikira kulimbikitsidwa kotsatira malamulo?

Kufunika kwa kulimbikitsana kokhazikika pakuphunzitsa agalu sikungatheke. Kupatula apo, galuyo akamvetsetsa kuti chinthu chodabwitsa chidzatsatadi kudina kwa batani, amayamba kumvera ndikutsatira zochita zathu.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa kulimbikitsidwa kokhazikika mu maphunziro a agalu kwakhala kopambana kwambiri, chifukwa kumatsegula mwayi wambiri:

1. Ndi zolondola kwambiri kusonyeza khalidwe limene tiyenera. Nenani mawu akuti "Inde!" kapena kudina batani - mwachangu kwambiri kuposa kulowa m'thumba mwako cookie kapena kutulutsa chidole.
2. N’zosavuta kuti galu amvetsetse zimene zimafunika kwa iye, ndipo n’zosavuta kuti munthu afotokoze.
3. Mutha kugwira ntchito ndi galuyo patali. Kupatula apo, mukamathamangira galu ndikumupatsa, adzachitanso zina khumi ndi ziwiri ndipo sangamvetsetse zomwe adalandira. Cholembera chidzakuthandizani kuwonetsa zomwe mukugula.

Ndi cholimbikitsira chokhazikika chiti chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito: cholembera kapena kudina?

Aliyense amasankha kusiyanasiyana kolimbikitsira komwe kuli koyenera kwa iye payekha. Mawu onse a clicker ndi chikhomo ali ndi ubwino wawo.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito cholembera mawu, chikhoza kukhala chilichonse, koma chofunikira ndikuchisunga chachifupi.

Anthu ena amakonda kusankha mawu omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kuti asachititse manyazi galu, koma chinthu ichi sichifunikira.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kulimbitsa kokhazikika pakuphunzitsa agalu?

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito kulimbikitsa kokhazikika pakuphunzitsa agalu ndi yosavuta:

1. Yang'anani galuyo kapena auzeni zomwe mukuyembekezera.
2. Chongani ndi cholembera chomwe mukufuna.
3. Limbikitsani - kukwaniritsa zosowa za galu.

Ngati mumvetsetsa zomwe galu wanu amafunikira, ndiye kuti mudzasankha chilimbikitso choyenera, chomwe chikutanthauza kuti mukhoza chidwi ndi bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi ndikumuphunzitsa kukonda makalasi.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa maphunziro kulimbikitsa zochita zolondola nthawi iliyonse ndi mphotho yofunika kwa galu!

Zowonadi, kwa galu, mpaka atalowa kukoma, kukoma kapena chidole ndikofunikira, osati kudina kwamtundu wina. Ndipo kwa ophunzira odziwa zambiri, kulimbikitsana kokhazikika popanda kulimbikitsa kopanda malire kumasiya kukhala kofunika pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake musamangokhalira kukwezedwa.