Kodi agalu amamvetsa malamulo a chilengedwe?

Kodi agalu amadzizindikira okha pagalasi ndipo amadziwa chiyani za lamulo la mphamvu yokoka? Asayansi athera nthawi yambiri akufufuza nzeru za agalu, ndipo kafukufuku akupitirirabe. Limodzi mwa mafunso amene ankafuna kuyankha linali lakuti: Kodi agalu amamvetsa malamulo a chilengedwe?

Chithunzi: maxpixel.net

Nyama zina zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo achilengedwe kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zawo. Mwachitsanzo, anyani amagwiritsa ntchito miyala mosavuta kuthyola mtedza. Kuphatikiza apo, anyani akulu amatha kupanga zida zosavuta. Koma galu akhoza kuchita zimenezi?

Tsoka ilo, anzathu apamtima, omwe ali ndi luso loyankhulana nafe, amalephera kuthetsa mavuto omwe amakhudza malamulo a physics.

Kodi agalu amamvetsetsa kuti mphamvu yokoka ndi chiyani?

Anyani amamvetsa malamulo a mphamvu yokoka. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kochitidwa ku Max Planck Society for Scientific Research ku Germany (Daniel Hanus ndi Josep Call). Kuyesera kofananako kunachitika ndi agalu.

Zidutswa za zakudya zinaponyedwa mu chubu, chomwe chinagwera mu imodzi mwa mbale zitatu zomwe zili pansi pake. Kutsogolo kwa mbalezo kunali zitseko, ndipo galuyo anatsegula chitseko kutsogolo kwa mbale yoyenera kuti apeze chakudya.

Kumayambiriro kwa kuyesa, machubu adapita molunjika ku mbale zomwe zili m'munsi mwawo, ndipo agalu anali akugwira ntchitoyo. Koma ndiye kuyesa kunali kovuta, ndipo chubucho sichinabweretsedwe ku mbale yomwe inayima molunjika pansi pake, koma kwa ina.

Chithunzi: dognition.com

Ntchitoyi ingakhale yoyambira kwa munthu kapena nyani. Koma mobwerezabwereza, agaluwo anasankha mbale imene anaiika pamene anaponyeramo mankhwalawo, osati pamene chitolirocho chinatulukira.

Ndiko kuti, malamulo a mphamvu yokoka kwa agalu ndi osamvetsetseka.

Kodi agalu amamvetsetsa momwe zinthu zimagwirizanirana?

Kuyesera kwina kodabwitsa kunachitidwa ndi akhwangwala. Wasayansi Bernd Heinrich anamanga chakudya ku chimodzi mwa zingwe zitatu, ndipo khwangwala anachita kukoka chingwe choyenera kuti apeze chakudya. Ndiyeno zingwe (imodzi yokhala ndi chithandizo, yachiwiri popanda) inayikidwa mopingasa kotero kuti mapeto a chingwe, chomwe chinayenera kukoka, chinayikidwa diagonally kuchokera pa chithandizo. Ndipo akhwangwala anathetsa vutoli mosavuta, pozindikira kuti, ngakhale kuti mapeto ofunikira a chingwe ali kutali ndi zokoma, ndi iye amene amamangiriridwa.

Khwangwala anathetsanso mavuto ena pamene kunali koyenera kumvetsetsa kugwirizana kwa zinthu ziwiri.

Koma nanga bwanji agalu?

Kodi mwaona kuti mukamayendetsa galu wanu pa chingwe ndipo akuthamanga mozungulira mtengo kapena choyikapo nyali ndikuthamangiranso kwa inu, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumupangitsa kuti abwerere kunjira yomweyi kuti akasungunuke? Chowonadi ndi chakuti zimakhala zovuta kuti galu amvetsetse kuti kuti abwerere kwa inu mwaufulu, choyamba muyenera kuchoka kwa inu, popeza mumamangidwa ndi chingwe.

M'malo mwake, adawonetsa chinthu chofananacho pakuyesa ndi chithandizo chomangika.

Pamaso pa agaluwo panali bokosi, ndipo ankatha kuona zimene zinali m’bokosilo, koma sakanatha kupeza chosangalatsa kuchokera mmenemo. Kunja kwa bokosilo kunali chingwe, mbali ina imene ankamangirira chokoma.

Poyamba, agalu adayesa kupeza chithandizo ndi njira zonse zomwe zilipo kupatulapo zofunikira: adakanda bokosilo, kuluma, koma sanamvetsetse kuti kunali kofunikira kukoka chingwecho. Zinawatengera nthawi yaitali kuti aphunzire mmene angathetsere vutoli.

Koma agaluwo ataphunzira kukoka chingwe kuti alandire mphotho, ntchitoyi inavuta kwambiri.

Onse chingwe ndi mankhwala sanali pakati pa bokosi, koma ngodya. Komabe, m'makona osiyana. Ndipo kuti mupeze chithandizo, mumayenera kukoka kumapeto kwa chingwe, chomwe chinali chotalikirapo kuchokera ku mphotho yomwe mukufuna. Ngakhale galuyo adawona bwino kuti mankhwalawa adamangidwa ndi chingwe.

Ntchitoyi inakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa agalu. M'malo mwake, agalu ambiri adayamba kuyesanso kuluma kapena kukandanso bokosilo, kuyesera kuti afikire mankhwalawa ndi lilime lawo kudzera pabowo lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri.

Pamene agalu anaphunzitsidwa kuthetsa vutoli mwa kuwaphunzitsa mobwerezabwereza, zinakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Chithunzi: dognition.com

M’bokosi lomwelo munali zingwe ziwiri zopingasa. Chisangalalo chinamangidwa kwa mmodzi wa iwo. Ndipo ngakhale kuti zokomazo zinali pakona yakumanja (ndipo mapeto a chingwe chopanda kanthu chinatulukamo), kunali koyenera kukoka chingwe kumanzere, chifukwa chokomacho chinamangidwa kwa icho.

Apa agalu asokonezeka. Iwo sanayese n’komwe kukoka chingwe chilichonse—nthawi zonse ankasankha chingwe chimene chinali pafupi kwambiri ndi chiwalocho.

Ndiko kuti, agalu samamvetsetsa mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu. Ndipo ngakhale kuti angaphunzitsidwe izi mwa kuphunzitsidwa mobwerezabwereza, ngakhale pambuyo pa maphunziro, adzakhala ochepa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi.

Kodi agalu amadzizindikira pagalasi?

Mbali ina imene agalu sanachite bwino kwambiri ndi kudzizindikira pagalasi.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti anyani aakulu, mwachitsanzo, amadzizindikira okha pagalasi. Anyani amachita zinthu ngati aona nyani wina, amayesa kuyang’ana kuseri kwa galasilo. Koma posakhalitsa amayamba kuphunzira okha, makamaka, kuyang'ana pagalasi mbali za thupi zomwe sangathe kuziwona popanda kalilole. Ndiko kuti, tikhoza kuganiza kuti nyani, akuyang'ana pagalasi, posakhalitsa amamvetsa kuti: "Inde, ndi ine!"

Ponena za agalu, sangachotse maganizo oti amaona galu wina pagalasi. Agalu, makamaka, sayesa kudziyang'ana pagalasi monga momwe anyani amachitira.

Zambiri mwa zinyama zina zomwe zinayesedwa mofananamo zimachita mofanana. Kupatula anyaniwa, njovu ndi ma dolphin okha ndi omwe amawonetsa kuzindikira kwawo.

Komabe, zonsezi sizimapangitsa agalu kukhala opusa m'maso mwathu.

Pajatu ankaweta anthu kuti awathandize ntchito zimene agalu sangakwanitse. Ndipo izi zimafuna luntha lodabwitsa! Aliyense ali ndi malire, ndipo timangoyenera kuwaganizira polankhulana ndi ziweto osati kufuna mopambanitsa.