Akamba 7 akale kwambiri padziko lapansi

Anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti akamba amakhala ndi moyo wautali pakati pa nyama. Komabe, lingaliro ili linapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi milandu yokhayokha. Tikukamba za akamba akuluakulu, ndiko kuti, kukula kwake, kumakhala ndi moyo wautali. Pafupifupi, akamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala zaka 50, akamba apakatikati - 80, ndipo Seychellois yayikulu imatha kupulumuka mwiniwake - amakhala zaka pafupifupi 200! Ngati simukufuna kumva kuwawa kwa kutaya chiweto chanu chokondedwa, muyenera kupeza kamba wamkulu.

Zodabwitsa koma zoona: Kugonana kwa kamba kumayang'aniridwa ndi kutentha komwe dzira limakwirira. Ngati ndondomekoyi ikuchitika pa madigiri 28, ndiye kuti anyamata adzabadwa, ndipo ngati ali pamwamba pa 31, ndiye kuti atsikana adzabadwa. Akamba ndi zokwawa zomwe zimasinthasintha, ndipo mwina malo okhawo padziko lapansi omwe simudzakumana nawo ndi Antarctica. Koma pali zinthu zambiri / zomwe simudzakumana nazo, kupatula akamba!

Mndandandawu wapangidwa kuti ukhale wosangalatsa komanso wophunzitsa. Tiyeni tifufuze za akamba akale kwambiri padziko lapansi amene ali m’Buku la Zolemba.

7. Kiki, wazaka 146

Kamba dzina lake Kiki anamwalira mu 2009. Mwamunayo anakhala zaka 146 m’malo osungira nyama ku Paris. Zinabweretsedwa ndi katswiri wa zachilengedwe ku France, malinga ndi deta, mu 1932. Pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsidwa, Kiki anali kale wamkulu.

Mwina Kiki akanakhala ndi moyo wautali, kupitiriza kukondweretsa alendo okaona malo osungira nyama, koma chisoni chinachitika. Kiki adayambitsa matenda a m'mimba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti chiwetocho chife. Pa nthawi ya imfa, kamba ankalemera 250 kg. Kwa moyo wake wonse, Kiki ankadziwika kuti ndi woyendetsa galimoto - ankafuna kusamalira akazi ndi changu chachikulu, chomwe anayamba kulemekezedwa ndi kukondedwa ndi alendo ndi ogwira ntchito ku French zoo.

6. Timoteyo, wazaka 160

Timothy - heroine wa nkhondo ya Crimea! Anthu a m'sitimayo "Mfumukazi" ankamuona ngati chithumwa chawo. Sitimayo inachita nawo nkhondo panthaŵi ya kuzingidwa kwa Sevastopol mu 1854. Timoteo anakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi wa ngwazi ya kamba, malinga ndi kunena kwa wolemba mbiri George Cardew.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, kamba ankakhala ku British Isles, ndipo ankakhala maola ambiri m'minda ya Powderham Castle. Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhulupirira kuti Timoteo ndi mwamuna, komabe, adapezeka kuti uyu ndi mkazi. Kambayo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 160, zomwe zinakhumudwitsa mtsogoleri wa Powderham Castle ndi antchito ake. Timothy anali ndi moyo wotanganidwa - kamba adakwanitsa kupita ku East India, China, ndipo atapuma pantchito, adapeza pothawirako kumalo amodzi.

5. Harrietta, wazaka 175

Mu 2006, Zoo Australia adatsazikana ndi kamba yemwe adakhala nthawi yayitali yemwe adamwalira ali ndi zaka 175. Chifukwa cha imfa: matenda a mtima, dokotala wa zinyama yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku Queensland Zoo anafika pa mfundo imeneyi. Palibe amene adadziwa kuti anali ndi zaka zingati, koma chifukwa cha kuyesa kwa DNA, zinali zotheka kutsimikizira zaka zake.

Zimaganiziridwa kuti mu 1835 Garrietta pamodzi ndi munthu wina, adatengedwa kupita ku UK - panthawiyo anali wamng'ono, kotero kuti sadakwanitse zaka 6. Mu 1841, nyama zitatu zinabweretsedwa ku Munda wa ku Australia, ndipo utatsekedwa mu 1952, Harriet anamasulidwa kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe. Kwa kamba, mosangalala kwambiri, adapeza malo kumalo osungirako nyama ku Australia.

4. Jonathan, wazaka 184

Munthu wachikulireyu waona zambiri pamoyo wake! Anaona momwe magalimoto ndi mababu amawonekera, momwe Eiffel Tower inamangidwira komanso nyumba yosanja kwambiri yopita kumwamba. Jonathan - kamba wodabwitsa. Mwamunayo adabweretsedwa ku Saint Helena kumbuyo mu 1882.

Dzinali silinasankhidwe mwangozi - kamba, popanda kukayikira, adatchedwa Spencer Davis, yemwe adatumikira monga bwanamkubwa wa chilumbachi. Mu 2020, Jonathan adakondwerera kubadwa kwake kwa 184. Ngakhale kuti ndi wokalamba, wakhungu chifukwa cha ng'ala ndi kutaya fungo, amakhalabe wansangala komanso wodzala ndi mphamvu! Komabe, nthawi zina amatembenuzira mabenchi m'mundamo ndikukankhira anthu - muyenera kuwonetsa yemwe ali bwana pano! Pa avareji, akamba a mtundu wa Testudinipae cytodira amakhala zaka 150, zikuwonekeratu kuti Jonathan amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa momwe mitundu yake iyenera kukhalira, sizosadabwitsa kuti adalowa m'buku la Records.

3. Tui Malila, 189-192

Tui Malila - kamba wochokera ku Madagascar, yemwe amakonda kutchulapo popanga mndandanda wa "nyama zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi." Malinga ndi zolemba zosavomerezeka, Tui Malila adaperekedwa mu 1777 kwa mtsogoleri ndi woyendetsa sitima James Cook. Mu 1965 anali ndi zaka 192. Zambiri zimanena kuti anali wosapitirira zaka 189. Palibe chidziwitso chenicheni.

Reptile ankakhala m'banja lachifumu la Tonga 189-192 ndipo anamwalira mu 1965. Atamasuliridwa ku Tongan, dzina lake limatanthauza "Mfumu Malila". Mu 1953, Elizabeth II ndi Prince Philip adayendera chilumbachi ndipo Tui Malila adawonetsedwa ndi Mfumukazi Salote Tupou III monga "wokhalamo wamkulu wa ufumu". Kamba wopakidwa zinthu amasungidwa ku National Museum pachilumba cha Tongatapu.

2. Advaita, wazaka 150-255

Asanabwerere ku India, mu 1767, Ambuye Clive anapatsidwa mphatso yachilendo ndi asilikali a ku Britain - kamba. Advaita. Poyamba ankakhala m’mundamo ndipo ankasangalala ndi mmene ankaonera kumwamba, ndipo mu 1875 anakhazikika m’munda wa Zoological Garden, womwe uli ku Calcutta.

Chiwindi chachitali ichi chinachoka padziko lapansi mu 2006. Zimaganiziridwa kuti kamba anakhala zaka pafupifupi 150-255 (palibe amene amadziwa tsiku lenileni). Malinga ndi zoo, Advaita sanali kumva bwino m'masiku angapo omaliza a moyo wake. Anaganiza zosiya chipolopolo chake kuti akafufuze kuti adziwe zaka zenizeni komanso ngati kukumbukira, chifukwa mibadwo ingapo ya Amwenye imamukonda kwambiri! Kambayo anali wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anakopa alendo ambiri ku zoo.

1. Samira, wazaka 270-315

Samira - imodzi mwa akamba akale kwambiri. Anakhala zaka 270-315 (zaka zenizeni za moyo wake sizikudziwika). Iye anali wa mtundu wa akamba a Galapagos. Samir adatsanzikana ndi moyo ku Cairo Zoo, monga momwe antchito amafotokozera, adamwalira chifukwa cha chilengedwe - kuyambira ukalamba.

Samira adaperekedwa ngati mphatso ku zoo mu 1891 ndi Mfumu Farouk, yemwe amadziwika kuti amakonda nyama zachilendo. Masiku otsiriza a moyo wake, kamba analephera kusuntha, anangokhala pamalo amodzi. Zimapweteka kuona momwe chamoyo chimatuluka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo palibe chimene mungachite kuti muthandize. Anathera moyo wake ku Igupto, ndipo waona zambiri pa moyo wake. Chofunika kwambiri, kamba adazunguliridwa ndi anthu okoma mtima.