Zinthu ndi zosankha zosungira nkhuku kunyumba

Nkhuku zapakhomo ndi nkhuku zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba masiku ano. Kutchuka kwawo kumafotokozedwa ndi zinthu zambiri: kudzichepetsa pakukonza, zokolola zambiri, chisamaliro chosavuta. N’zovuta kulingalira bwalo la m’mudzi momwe mulibe nkhuku. Amapatsa anthu zakudya zabwino kwambiri - mazira ndi nyama.

Kuweta nkhuku

M'nyumba, mutha kusankha zinthu ziwiri zomwe zili - ma cellular ndi pansi. Iliyonse mwa zosankhazi ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.

Njira zakunja zokhutira kutanthauza kusunga nkhuku pansi pamabedi akuya. Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndikutha kupanga mbalame zikuyenda, zaulere kapena zochepa. Nkhuku zokhala ndi njirayi zimasungidwa m'nyumba. Iyenera kukhala yofunda, yowala, yopanda kulemba komanso yowuma.

Mawonekedwe amtundu wazomwe amawonedwa ngati ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsa kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndi chisankho ichi, mikhalidwe yaukhondo ndi yaukhondo ikuwonjezeka, komanso kusamalira nkhuku mosavuta. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo nthawi yochepa kuti mupeze zokolola za dzira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha moyo wongokhala.

Zofunikira zochepa zosungira:

1. Kukhalapo kwa nkhuku kuyenera kuchitidwa ngakhale panthawi yomanga, poganizira kuti pa 1 sq. sichikwanira kuposa mbalame ziwiri.
2. Kusunga nkhuku kumafuna kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwanthawi zonse m'chipindamo. Ndikofunikira kuti musagwere pansi pa 0.
3. Nkhuku zimafunika zisa kuti zitsekere mazira. Monga lamulo, amayikidwa pakona yakutali ya khola la nkhuku, komwe kulibe kuwala kochepa.
4. Mu khola la nkhuku, muyenera kukhazikitsa ma perches, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa ndikukhazikika pakati pa chipindacho pamtunda wa mita.
5. Zodyetsa zonse zimayikidwa pamakoma a chipindacho: pafupi ndi mbali imodzi - chakudya chowuma, kumbali inayo - chakumwa, izi zipangitsa kuti khola likhale loyera.

Pamakonzedwe a kuwala kowonjezera, muyenera tsatirani malamulo angapo:

• Kuunikira kusakhale kowala kwambiri. Kuwala kumeneku kumakwiyitsa nkhuku ndipo zimatha kujowinana.
• Kuunikira kuyenera kuyatsa ndikutuluka pang'onopang'ono. Kuthwanima kowopsa kumapangitsa mbalame kukhala ndi nkhawa. Ndipo chifukwa chopanikizika pafupipafupi, nkhuku zoikira zimasiya kutulutsa mazira.
• Kuunikira sikuyenera kulunjika ku zisa kapena zisa. Kuwala kumeneku kumakwiyitsanso nkhuku zoikira ndipo simungathe kuwona mazira.

Njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo yokhutira imatengedwa kuti ndi yakunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi ambiri a nkhuku. Chofunikira ndi chipinda chokhala ndi insulated.

Kunyumba, ndibwino kuti mupange mwayi waulere wa nkhuku, izi zimatha kupulumutsa chakudya ndikudyetsa mbalame kangapo patsiku. Komanso, nkhuku mu nkhaniyi nthawi zonse zimayenda, izi zimakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la nyama. Mazira a nkhuku zoswana ndi athanzi komanso okoma kuposa mazira ogulidwa m’sitolo.

Ngati palibe mwayi waulere, ndiye malire a ndege wamba. Pamenepa, khola limayikidwa pafupi ndi khola la nkhuku kuti nkhuku zilowemo momasuka. Komanso, nkhuku zoikira ziyenera kudyetsedwa mokwanira ndipo kupulumutsa sikungagwire ntchito.

Ntchito yonse yokonza pansi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zofunda zochindikala mu khola. Pachifukwa ichi, udzu, utuchi, peat, udzu, masamba akugwa, mankhusu a chimanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chofunikira kwambiri apa ndikutsika kwamafuta. Pamene amalowa m'magulu a zinyalala, amagwedezeka ndipo amatsanulira watsopano, osatulutsa zakale. M'nyengo yozizira, kukula kwa zinyalala kuyenera kukhala osachepera 25 centimita. Amasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka.

Zomwe zili m'maselo

Njira yosungirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'mafamu akuluakulu a nkhuku. Koma dongosololi limagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mabanja. Tiyeni tione zonse kaye mtengo wa izi.

• N’zotheka kusunga nkhuku zambiri pamalo aang’ono.
• Ukhondo. Pansi pa makola pali thireyi yomwe imasonkhanitsa zitosi, ndipo nkhuku sizigwirizana nazo mwachindunji.
• Zosavuta kutolera mazira. Mazirawo, titero kunena kwake, amadzisonkhanitsa okha, ndipo amagudubuzika pamwamba pa chute yomwe anawasungira. Choncho, mazirawo alibe nthawi yodetsedwa, ndipo mbalame ilibe nthawi yowaphwanya.
• Ndalama zosungira. Chifukwa chakuti odyetsa amakhala kunja kwa khola, nkhuku sizingathe kumwaza chakudya ndi mapazi awo.

Kuwonjezera ubwino, zili mu maselo pali downsides.

• Zovuta kupanga komanso zida zodula.
• Nkhuku zomwe zili ndi izi sizikugwira ntchito, zomwe zidzakhudza ubwino wa nyama.
• Ndi izi, muyenera kupereka chakudya chokwanira. Kugogomezera kwakukulu kuyenera kuyikidwa pa mchere ndi mavitamini.

Chipinda chomwe muli mabatire a khola ndi nkhuku chiyenera kukhala chopanda mphamvu komanso chofunda. Microclimate pano ikufunika yokhazikika. Tiyenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi: kutentha m'chipinda ndi madigiri 17 ndi chinyezi cha 55-65%.

Broilers amasinthidwa bwino ndi momwe amasungidwira m'makola. Amangofunika kuletsa kuyenda kuti anenepe mwachangu.

Ndi njira iti yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri?

Ngati muli ndi chiwembu chaching'ono chaumwini, mumasunga nkhuku zokhazokha kwa banja limodzi, ndiye, ndithudi, muyenera kusankha njira yapansi.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga ndalama pa kuswana, ndiye kuonjezera kachulukidwe kubzala nkhuku, m'pofunika kusankha ma Baibulo okhutira.

Kuweta nkhuku

Kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi zokolola zambiri, zikhalidwe zonse zotsekera ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa.

Chofunika kwambiri chosamalira ndi kachulukidwe ka kubzala. Pofika pafupi kwambiri, nkhuku sizimva bwino, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Ngati kachulukidwe kake ndi kochepa, ndiye kuti malo a nkhuku amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda nzeru, zomwe zimakhalanso zoipa. Malo abwino okhala mbalame: pa 1 sq.m. 3-4 nkhuku.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe monga chinyezi cha mpweya mu khola la nkhuku. Chinyezi choyenera kusungidwa ndi 55-65%. Chinyezi chochepa chimawopseza kuuma kwa mpweya, zomwe zingayambitse kutupa.

Kutentha kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kutentha kwakukulu pamodzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu kungayambitse kutentha.

M'moyo, chinyezi chochepa chimakhala chosowa, vuto lofala kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti nkhuku zimatulutsa chinyezi chokwanira pa moyo wawo. Chinyezi chochuluka chimatha kuchotsedwa ndi mpweya wabwino.

Njira zowunikira

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zili. Kuwala kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida chosinthira nkhuku zoikira. Kuwala kopanga mu khola, monga lamulo, lokhazikika m'nyengo yozizira, pamene masana ndi ochepa.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa mazira m'nyengo yozizira ndi kusintha kwa masana. Kuti dzira likhale labwinobwino, kuwala kochita kupanga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kothandizira mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa nkhuku zoikira zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi. Masana abwino kwa mbalamezi ndi maola 10-14. Muyenera kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono. Sikulangizidwa kubweretsa kuyatsa kwa maola 16 kapena kupitilira apo, nkhuku zimangoyamba kugwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso ndipo zokolola zawo zimachepa.

Kuwala kwamphamvu kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kulimba sikuyenera kupitirira 5 Watts. pa 1 sq.m.

Coop

Kuweta nkhuku sikungagwire ntchito popanda khola. Monga khola la nkhuku, chipinda chilichonse chotsekedwa, kapena khola, ndi changwiro. Itha kumangidwa ndi woweta nkhuku yekha. Mutha kusankha zida zomangira zosiyanasiyana: midadada, njerwa, matabwa. Ndikofunikira kuti khola la nkhuku likwaniritse zonse zomwe tafotokozazi.

Sankhani kukula kwa khola la nkhuku, muyenera kuganizira chiwerengero cha mbalame ndi njira yosankhidwa yokhutira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekeretsa khola la nkhuku ndi zida zonse zofunika.

Zida zopangira nkhuku

Mbale zakumwa

Posunga mu khola, zakumwa zapadera ziyenera kuikidwa m'makola. Ndi mtundu wapansi, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakumwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mtundu waulere, mutha kuyika beseni losavuta. M'nyumba, zakumwa zodziwikiratu ndizosavuta.

Odyetsa

Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mapangidwe a ma feeder omwe adayikidwa. Zofunikira zazikulu: chodyeracho chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kutsuka, kukhala chomasuka kwa nkhuku komanso kupewa kutayika kwa chakudya. Kwa phala lonyowa, zodyetsa zitsulo ndizabwino. Kwa chakudya chouma, ndi bwino kusankha zosankha zamatabwa.

Zowonjezera

Izi ndi zofunika kufufuza. Pamapiri, nkhuku zimakonda kugona kapena kumasuka. Perches ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamlingo womwewo, pamtunda kuchokera pansi ndi 0,7-1,2 mita. Kutalika kwa bar kwa nsomba ndi 4-8 cm. M'mphepete mwake muyenera kukhala ozungulira.

Zisa

Apa ndi malo omwe nkhuku zoikira zimaikira mazira. Ayenera kuikidwa m'malo amdima a khola la nkhuku. Mukhoza kuziyika pansi, kapena kuziyika pamtunda, koma osapitirira theka la mita. Kufunika kwa mbalame mu zisa ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ziyenera kukonzedwa moganizira: 1 chisa cha nkhuku 3-6 zogona.

Waulesi

Mapangidwe a malo opangira nkhuku ayenera kupereka mabowo omwe mbalame zimalowera m'malo osungiramo ziweto. Amayikidwa pamtunda wa 10 cm kuchokera pansi. Kukula kwa dzenje kumafunika osachepera 50 × 50 cm.

osamba

Malo osambira a phulusa ndi mchenga amafunikira m’chipinda cha nkhuku kuti mbalame zizisambiramo. Apa amamasulidwa ku tizirombo tosiyanasiyana m'thupi. Mu gawo la kusamba, bokosi lililonse losapitirira 15 cm ndiloyenera.

Kutsiliza

Kusunga nkhuku kunyumba sikungopindulitsa kwa woweta, komanso kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Ndi ziweto zazing'ono, ngakhale ana amatha kugwira ntchito yosamalira nkhuku. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusunga nkhuku ndi njira yabwino yodzipezera mazira okoma ndi nyama yodyera, komanso kupeza ndalama zowonjezera poweta nkhuku.