10 mfundo zosangalatsa za agulugufe

Agulugufe ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Iwo ali gawo la tizilombo arthropod.

Liwu lokha limamasuliridwa kuti "agogo". Agulugufe adapeza dzinali pazifukwa. Asilavo akale ankakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa imfa, miyoyo ya anthu imasanduka tizilombo todabwitsa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amafunikanso kuwachitira ulemu.

Si anthu ambiri amene amadziwa kuti agulugufe amakhala ndi moyo waufupi. Zimadalira kwathunthu nyengo ndi mitundu. Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo timakhala ndi moyo kwa masiku ochepa. Koma nthawi zina mpaka milungu iwiri.

Komabe, palinso agulugufe omwe amakhala zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. M'nkhaniyi, tiona mfundo 10 zosangalatsa za agulugufe.

10 Kukoma kwa butterfly kuli pamiyendo.

Agulugufe alibe lilime konse, koma pali zikhadabo zomwe zolandilira zilipo.

Pa phazi lililonse pali timitsempha tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakwanira minyewa. Asayansi amachitcha kuti sensilla. Gulugufe akatera pa duwa, sensilla imakanikizidwa mwamphamvu pamwamba pake. Ndipamene ubongo wa tizilombo umalandira chizindikiro chakuti zinthu zokoma ndi zina zimawonekera m'thupi.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti tizilombo titha kugwiritsa ntchito proboscis kuti tidziwe kukoma. Koma asayansi apeza kuti njira imeneyi ndi yosathandiza. Izi zitenga nthawi yayitali.

Gulugufe ayenera kukhala pa duwa, kutembenuzira proboscis, ndiyeno kutsitsa mpaka pansi pa corolla. Koma panthawiyi, buluzi kapena mbalame imakhala ndi nthawi yoti idye.

9. An exoskeleton ili pamwamba pa thupi la agulugufe.

Agulugufe nthawi zonse amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwawo komanso kufooka kwawo. Nthawi zambiri ankaimbidwa ndi olemba ndakatulo ndi amisiri ambiri. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa za kapangidwe kawo kodabwitsa.

The exoskeleton wa gulugufe ili pamwamba pa thupi. Zimakwirira tizilombo tonse. Chigoba chokhuthala chimakwirira ngakhale maso ndi tinyanga.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti exoskeleton salola chinyezi ndi mpweya kudutsa konse, komanso samamva kuzizira kapena kutentha. Koma pali drawback imodzi - chipolopolo sichikhoza kukula.

8. Amuna calyptra eustrigata amatha kumwa magazi

Agulugufe amtundu wa calyptra eustrigata amatchedwa "vampires". Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa sclerotized proboscis, iwo wokhoza kuboola khungu la ena ndi kumwa magazi.

Chodabwitsa n’chakuti amuna okha ndi amene angathe kuchita zimenezi. Akaziwo alibe ludzu nkomwe. Zosavuta kudya madzi a zipatso.

Agulugufe samapuma mofanana ndi magazi a anthu. Koma kulumidwa sikuvulaza. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yachilendo yotere imapezeka ku East Asia. Koma amawonedwanso ku China, Malaysia.

Kamodzi kuchokera kumalo awa adatha kupita ku Russia ndi ku Ulaya. Kukonda kwambiri moyo wausiku. Misa imawulukira nthawi imodzi - kumapeto kwa Juni mpaka Ogasiti.

Amayesa kubisala masana. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira m'chilengedwe.

7. Hawk hawk Mutu wakufa ukulira panthawi yangozi

Gulugufe wotchedwa Deadhead hawk amatanthauza tizilombo zapakati komanso zazikulu.

M'lifupi pamalo otseguka ndi pafupifupi 13 centimita. Akazi amasiyana ndi amuna mawonekedwe ndi kukula. Amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa akazi, ndipo thupi lawo ndiloloza pang'ono.

Gulugufe wamtunduwu ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chachilendo. Pangozi iliyonse, amatulutsa phokoso lamphamvu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa tizilombo totere. Nthaŵi zambiri, asayansi ayesa kufufuza kumene phokosoli likuchokera.

Pambuyo pake zinapezeka kuti squeak ndi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mlomo wapamwamba. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti malo okhala amakhala osiyana nthawi zonse. Koma malo oyambira amakhalabe - North America.

Amakonda kukhala m'minda, minda yayikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Ulaya, tizilombo timapezeka kumadera kumene amabzalidwa mbatata.

Masana, mutu wambawe uli pamitengo. Koma pafupi ndi usiku ntchentche zimauluka kukafunafuna chakudya.

6. Gulugufe wa Monarch amatha kuzindikira zomera zamankhwala

Gulugufe wa monarch amapezeka nthawi zambiri ku North America, Australia, New Zealand. Pakadali pano, mutha kuwona ku Russia.

Tizilombozi tinganene kuti ndi zokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso yachilendo. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti akazi amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa amuna. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo kuyambira milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi iwiri kapena itatu.

Mtundu uwu uli ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Agulugufe mosavuta kupeza mankhwala zomera. Ngati wina akusowa thandizo, ali okonzeka kuthandiza.

Mbozi zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi apadera amkaka, ndipo akuluakulu - timadzi tokoma tamaluwa.

5. Mbalame za hawk zimatha kutsanzira kulira

Gulugufe wa gulugufe amatchedwanso gulugufe wa hummingbird. Tizilombo totere talembedwa mu Red Book.

Koma kuwawona kamodzi kokha, mudzapeza zambiri zabwino. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zodabwitsa komanso zokongola. Amatha kuwuluka usana ndi usiku. Amakhala ndi thupi lowoneka bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake si aliyense amene angathe kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi mitundu yanji.

Si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti ngati mutenga mbozi ya butterfly, ndiye kuti idzachita modekha. Ngakhale ambiri amanyansidwa ndipo amatha kuluma.

Nthawi zambiri mbozi zimapezeka m'mipesa. Amawoneka achindunji, chifukwa chake munthu amayesa kuwononga kachilomboka nthawi yomweyo. Koma inu musamachite izo. Sabweretsa zotayika ku mbewu.

Gulugufe wagulugufe amatha kutengera kulira kwachilendo. Izi zimawathandiza kukwera mumng'oma wa njuchi kenako kupanga mawu ngati buzz. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mitundu iyi imatha kuba uchi mosavuta kuchokera mumng'oma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe amene angayese kumukhudza, chifukwa adzamutenga "zawo".

4. Apollo amakhala kumadera achisanu

Gulugufe dzina Apollo ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ku Ulaya konse. Imakhala m’malo a chipale chofeŵa okhala ndi zomera zosauka. Zitha kupezeka m'dera la Khabarovsk Territory, komanso Yakutia.

Panopa, iwo anayamba kukumana kwambiri kawirikawiri, mbiri yawo wakhala pang'ono kuphunzira. Amakhala okangalika masana, ndipo usiku amakonda kubisala m’matchire akuluakulu kumene sangawaone.

3. Machaon - mitundu yothamanga kwambiri

Gulugufe wodziwika bwino wotchedwa Swallowtail adatchulidwa motero ndi Carl Linnaeus. Amagawidwa kwambiri kudera la Holarctic.

Masiku ano, mtundu uwu walembedwa mu Red Book. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti izi kachirombo kothamanga kwambiri komanso kolimba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu ena a ngalawa.

2. Acetozea - ​​mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri

M’dziko lathu lalikulu ndi lodabwitsa, mulinso mitundu yaing’ono ya agulugufe. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi acetozea.

Amakhala makamaka ku UK. Pamodzi ndi mapiko, tizilombo timafika 2 mm. Moyo wake ndi waufupi kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, zimachulukirachulukira.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu uli ndi mtundu wachilendo. Mitundu ya buluu ya mapiko imakutidwa ndi zitsanzo zazing'ono zakuda. Zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri.

1. Agrippina ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri

Gulugufe agrippina amaganiziridwa agulugufe akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva dzina lake lina - "mfiti yoyera".

Nthawi zina tizilombo timasokonezeka ndi mbalame yowuluka. Kutalika kwa mapiko kumafika 31 cm. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka mdima kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa pa phulusa la nkhuni, komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuti adzibisire yekha.

Gulugufe mmodzi woteroyo anagwidwa ku Central America. Panopa akuganiziridwa kuti ali pafupi kutha. Nkhalango zimadulidwa nthawi zonse ndipo peat bogs akutsanulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Brazil mtundu uwu uli pansi pa chitetezo chapadera.