Giardia mu amphaka: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Malinga ndi Rospotrebnadzor, milandu yoposa 70 ya giardiasis imalembetsedwa chaka chilichonse ku Russian Federation, yomwe ndi imodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a m'mimba mwa anthu. Tsoka ilo, ziweto zaubweya zilinso ndi Giardia. Kodi ndizotheka kutenga Giardia kwa amphaka?

Giardia nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi mphutsi za m'mimba, koma kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amalowa m'mimba. Ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri, chithandizo cha giardiasis mwa amphaka chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino.

Kodi Giardia amachokera kuti amphaka?

Njira zomwe Giardia zimayambitsa matenda amphaka sizikumveka bwino. Zambiri zomwe akatswiri a zinyama amadalira zimachokera ku kafukufuku wa giardia mwa anthu. Amakhulupirira kuti amphaka amatha kutenga kachilombo ka Giardia podya chamoyo chomwe sichinakhwima. Kamodzi m'matumbo a mphaka, chamoyo ichi chimasanduka chotupa. Zotsatira zake, mphaka amachotsa zotupa zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka ndi chopondapo. Ngati amphaka ena akumana ndi chopondapo cha mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, motsatana ndi giardia mu ndowe za mphaka, amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Mphaka amathanso kumeza Giardia kuchokera kumadzi akumwa aipi, madamu kapena maiwe.

Giardiasis mu amphaka: zizindikiro

Amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi giardiasis ndi asymptomatic. Ziweto siziwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda. Ndipo amphaka, amphaka okalamba, ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi nkhawa, afooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kapena amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri ndi kuchepa thupi. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, giardiasis ikhoza kupha.

Kuzindikira kwa giardiasis mwa amphaka

Kuyesa kwa giardiasis mu amphaka ndikuwunika kowoneka bwino kwa ndowe za kukhalapo kwa mazira ndi majeremusi. Nthawi zina majeremusi amatha kuwoneka pamiyendo yachindunji. Ngati akukayikira giardiasis, veterinarian adzayesa magazi amphaka kapena ndowe za kukhalapo kwa ma antigen enieni a giardia. Mayesowa ndi olondola kuposa kuyesa kwa ndowe koma amatenga nthawi yayitali - zitsanzozo nthawi zambiri zimafunika kutumizidwa ku labotale yakunja.

Giardiasis mu amphaka: chithandizo chamankhwala

Palibe mankhwala omwe adavomerezedwa ku US pochiza giardiasis mwa amphaka. Komabe, chithandizo chokhazikika ndi metronidazole, mankhwala omwe mphaka nthawi zambiri amamwa kwa masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Veterinarian wanu angakupatseni mankhwala ena ofanana, monga albendazole kapena fenbendazole.

Momwe mungachotsere Giardia

Ngati mphaka wapezeka ndi giardiasis, m'pofunika kupha tizilombo m'nyumba kuti muteteze kudwalanso nyama kapena nokha. Njira yoyeretsera ya 1:16 chlorine bleach itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuchiza bedi la mphaka ndi nthunzi kapena zowuma ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo okhala ndi quaternary ammonium. Ziphuphu za Giardia zimafa mosavuta zikauma, choncho ndi bwino kuti malowa akhale ouma kwa masiku angapo.

Giardia imapezekanso mu ubweya wa mphaka. Njira yabwino yochotsera zamoyo mu malaya a chiweto ndikusamba ndi shampo la ziweto ndikutsuka bwino. Mphakayo amayenera kusambitsidwanso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a quaternary ammonium. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala pa malaya osapitilira mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu, chifukwa kukhudzana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mankhwalawa kungayambitse kukwiya kwa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba amphaka. 

Mukatha kusamba, tsukani bwino, kumvetsera kwambiri malo ozungulira anus. Popeza nthawi zambiri kusamba mphaka si ntchito yophweka, mukhoza kuipereka kwa veterinarian. Ngati nyamayo ili ndi mantha kwambiri, katswiriyo angapereke mankhwala ochepetsetsa.

Katemera ndi kupewa

Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala omwe adziwonetsera okha ngati njira yodalirika yopewera giardiasis mu amphaka. Ngakhale pali katemera wodziwika bwino wa Giardia, palibe umboni wokwanira wothandiza. M’kafukufuku wina, ana a mphaka amene analandira katemerayu sanatengeke ndi matenda pambuyo pa miyezi 6 mpaka 12, koma katemerayu anachititsa kuti anthu a m’deralo achitepo kanthu. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti katemerayu sangakhale wothandiza kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo kale ndipo sangathandize kupewa kutenganso kachilomboka.

Njira yabwino yopewera giardiasis ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, komwe kumaphatikizapo kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba ndi kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu malaya a nyama. Kusintha kulikonse mu khalidwe la mphaka ndi ubwino wake ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi veterinarian kuti adziwe maganizo awo.

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