Matenda peritonitis amphaka: zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi zimayambitsa

Feline infectious peritonitis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti FIP, ndi matenda osowa komanso omwe nthawi zambiri amapha. Chifukwa amphaka ambiri amakhala ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti eni ake adziwe za izi.

Kodi Infectious Peritonitis mu Amphaka ndi chiyani?

Matenda a peritonitis amayamba chifukwa cha coronavirus. FIP imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma coronavirus, komwe kumapezeka amphaka ambiri koma sikumayambitsa matenda mwa iwo. Koma ngati coronavirus yobereka amphaka ikasintha, imatha kuyambitsa FIP. Mwamwayi, zinthu zoterezi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndipo mafupipafupi a IPC ndi otsika.

Iyi si coronavirus yolumikizidwa ndi mliri wa COVID-19. M'malo mwake, ma coronavirus ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, ndipo adatenga dzina lawo kuchokera ku chipolopolo chomwe chimazungulira kachilomboka, chomwe chimatchedwa korona.

Coronavirus wamba amakhala m'matumbo amphaka ndipo amatayidwa mu ndowe zawo. Amphaka amatha kutenga kachilomboka ngati atameza mwangozi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ngati kachilomboka kamasintha kukhala mawonekedwe omwe amachititsa FIP, amachoka m'matumbo kupita ku maselo oyera a magazi ndipo amasiya kupatsirana.

Asayansi sanapezebe chimene chimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kasinthe n’kukhala wakupha, koma ena amakhulupirira kuti zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mmene chitetezo cha m’thupi cha mphaka chimayendera. Kuphatikiza apo, kachilomboka sikamatengedwa kuti ndi zoonotic, kutanthauza kuti sipatsirana kwa anthu.

Zowopsa

Amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi FIP. Gulu lachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo nyama zosachepera zaka ziwiri komanso zofooka - amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka herpes ndi ma virus ena. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'mabanja omwe amphaka angapo amakhala, komanso m'malo ogona ndi makateti. Amphaka osabereka alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha FTI.

Matenda peritonitis amphaka: zizindikiro

Pali mitundu iwiri ya IPC: yonyowa ndi yowuma. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi imadziwika ndi izi:

• kuchepa kwa thupi;
• kusowa chilakolako;
• kutopa;
• kutentha thupi kobwerezabwereza komwe sikutha pambuyo pomwa maantibayotiki.

Mawonekedwe amadzi a FIP amachititsa kuti madzi amadziunjike pachifuwa kapena pamimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kutupa kapena kupuma movutikira. Mawonekedwe owuma angayambitse mavuto a masomphenya kapena mavuto a ubongo, monga kusintha kwa khalidwe ndi kugwidwa.

Zizindikiro za FIP zikangowoneka, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu mwachangu kuti awone momwe alili. Matenda ena opatsirana amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za FIP, choncho ndi bwino kusiya mphaka wanu kwa ziweto zina m'nyumba ndikumusunga panja mpaka kukawonana ndi veterinarian.

Matenda a peritonitis mwa amphaka: chithandizo

FIP ndi yovuta kuizindikira, ndipo madokotala ambiri a zinyama amapanga matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa thupi, kutenga mbiri, ndi mayesero a labotale. Palibe mayeso a labotale amtundu wa feline peritonitis m'zipatala za Chowona Zanyama. Koma ngati dotolo atenga zitsanzo zamadzimadzi kuchokera pachifuwa kapena pamimba pa mphakayo, amatha kuzitumiza ku labotale yapadera kuti akawunikidwe ngati pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta FIP.

Palibe chithandizo chovomerezeka kapena chithandizo cha FIP, ndipo madokotala ambiri amawona kuti matendawa ndi akupha. Komabe, kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery amasonyeza zotsatira zodalirika pa chithandizo cha FIP ndi ma nucleoside analogues, omwe ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Maphunziro ena akufunika kuti awone chitetezo ndi mphamvu ya mankhwalawa.

Matenda a peritonitis mwa amphaka: kupewa

Popeza chitetezo champhamvu chokha chimateteza mphaka ku FIP, njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndikulimbitsa:

• • chakudya cha mphaka ndi chakudya chokwanira chokwanira;
• kupereka mphaka masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku komanso mwayi wolimbikitsa maganizo;
• kuyendera kawirikawiri kwa veterinarian kukayezetsa, katemera ndi mankhwala ophera nyongolotsi;
• chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse, kuphatikizapo kunenepa kwambiri ndi mavuto a mano, kumayambiriro.
• Ngati amphaka angapo amakhala mnyumbamo, kuyenera kupeŵedwa kudzazana mopambanitsa popatsa chiweto chilichonse malo osachepera 4 masikweya mita. Ayeneranso kudzipangira okha mbale za chakudya ndi madzi, thireyi, zoseweretsa ndi malo opumira.
• Miphika yokhala ndi chakudya ndi madzi iyenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi thireyi.
• Musalole mphaka apite panja yekha, koma muyenera kuyenda naye pa leash kapena mpanda wokhala ndi mpanda ngati catarium.