Acanthocobis urophthalmus
Acanthocobis urophthalmus, dzina la sayansi Acanthocobitis urophthalmus, ndi wa banja la Nemacheilidae (Loaches). Nsombayi imapezeka ku Southeast Asia. Amapezeka pachilumba cha Sri Lanka. Imakhala m'mitsinje yamadzi osaya yomwe imakhala ndi mafunde othamanga, nthawi zina amanjenjemera.
Kufotokozera
Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 4 cm. Thupi ndi lalitali, lalitali ndi zipsepse zazifupi. Zipsepse zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba zimagwira ntchito zambiri "zoyima" ndikuyenda pansi kuposa kusambira. Pafupi ndi pakamwa pali tinyanga tating'onoting'ono
Mtunduwu umaphatikizidwa ndipo umakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yopepuka yachikasu yofanana ndi kambuku.
Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana
Maubale a intraspecific amamangidwa pa mpikisano wa gawo. Akantokobis urophthalmus, ngakhale imafuna kukhala ndi abale ake, imakonda kukhala padera, kukhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono pansi pawokha. Ngati palibe malo okwanira, ndiye kuti skirmish ndi zotheka.
Zokonzedwa mwamtendere poyerekezera ndi zamoyo zina. N'zogwirizana ndi nsomba zambiri zofanana kukula. Oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala zamoyo zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa madzi kapena pafupi ndi pamwamba.
Zambiri mwachidule:
- Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 50 malita.
- Kutentha - 22-28 ° C
- Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.0
- Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (2-10 dGH)
- Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse, kupatula mulu wa miyala ikuluikulu
- Kuwala - kulikonse
- Madzi amchere - ayi
- Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
- Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 4 cm.
- Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse chomira
- Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
- Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 3-4
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium
Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa gulu la anthu 3-4 kumayambira 50 malita. Popanga, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa ku gawo lapansi. Nsomba zimakonda kukumba pansi, choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga, wosanjikiza wa timiyala tating'ono, Aquarium nthaka, etc. monga gawo lapansi.
Pansi, malo ogona angapo ayenera kuperekedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, payokha driftwood, zipolopolo za kokonati, masango a zomera zozika mizu, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe kapena zopangapanga.
Kuthamanga kwamkati kumalimbikitsidwa. Monga lamulo, kuyika pampu yosiyana sikofunikira. Dongosolo losefera lamkati kapena lakunja limalimbana bwino osati ndi kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi kokha, komanso limatsimikizira kufalikira kokwanira (kuyenda).
Acanthocobis urophthalmus amakonda madzi ofewa, ochepa acidic. Pakukonza kwanthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kusunga mayendedwe a hydrochemical mkati mwazovomerezeka ndikupewa kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa pH ndi dGH.
Food
M'chilengedwe, amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda msana ndi detritus. Aquarium yakunyumba imavomereza zakudya zambiri zodziwika bwino za kukula koyenera (ma flakes, pellets, etc.).
