Acanthus Adonis

Acanthius Adonis, dzina la sayansi Acanthicus adonis, ndi wa banja la Loricariidae (Mail Catfish). Monga lamulo, sizimaganiziridwa ngati nsomba za m'nyanja ya aquarium chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa komanso khalidwe la anthu akuluakulu. Zoyenera kumadzi am'madzi akuluakulu aboma kapena apadera.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera kumunsi kwa mtsinje wa Tocantins m'chigawo cha Brazil cha Para. Mwinamwake, malo achilengedwe ndi otakata kwambiri ndipo amakhudza mbali yaikulu ya Amazon. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zofananazi zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Peru. Nsomba zimakonda mbali zina za mitsinje zomwe zimayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso malo ambiri okhalamo.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 1000 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-30 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 2-12 dGH
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kulikonse
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 60 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala zodekha, akuluakulu ndi aukali
• Zomwe zili m'modzi

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 60 cm, ngakhale sizodabwitsa kuti amakula mpaka mita. Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a thupi losiyana, koma pamene zikukula, izi zimasowa, kusandulika kukhala imvi. Kuwala koyambirira kwa zipsepse zam'mimba ndi zam'mimba zimasinthidwa kukhala nsonga zakuthwa, ndipo nsombayi imakhala ndi misana yambiri. Mchira waukulu uli ndi nsonga zazitali ngati ulusi.

Food

Ndi nyamakazi, amadya chilichonse chimene angathe kumeza. M'chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pafupi ndi midzi, kudyetsa zinyalala za organic. Zogulitsa zosiyanasiyana zimavomerezedwa m'madzi am'madzi: zakudya zouma, zamoyo komanso zowuma, masamba ndi zipatso, ndi zina zambiri.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kumayambira 1000-1500 malita. Pamapangidwewo, malo ogona osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsonga zophatikizika, milu ya miyala yomwe imapanga ma grottoes ndi gorges, kapena zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ngati pothawirapo. Zomera zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nsomba zazing'ono zokha, Acantius Adonis wamkulu amakonda kukumba mbewu. Mulingo wowunikira wachepetsedwa.

Kusunga madzi abwino kwambiri mkati mwamitundu yovomerezeka ya hydrochemical ndi kutentha kumafunikira makina osefera bwino ndi zida zina zapadera. Kuthira madzi abwino nthawi ndi nthawi kumatanthawuzanso kuti madzi ayeretsedwe ndi kukhetsa madzi.

Madzi am'madzi oterowo ndi ochulukirapo, amalemera matani angapo ndipo amafunikira ndalama zambiri kuti akonzere, zomwe zimawapatula ku gawo la amateur aquarism.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zazing'ono zimakhala zamtendere ndipo zimatha kuyanjana ndi mitundu ina yofananira. Ndi msinkhu, khalidwe limasintha, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala malo ndikuyamba kusonyeza nkhanza kwa aliyense amene amasambira m'dera lawo.

Kuswana / kuswana

Milandu yopambana yoswana m'malo ochita kupanga yalembedwa, koma pali zambiri zodalirika. Acantius Adonis amamera m'mapanga apansi pamadzi, amuna ndi omwe ali ndi udindo woyang'anira clutch. Akazi satenga nawo mbali posamalira ana.

Nsomba matenda

Kukhala m'mikhalidwe yabwino sikumakhala limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la nsomba. Kupezeka kwa matenda enaake kudzasonyeza mavuto omwe ali m'nkhaniyi: madzi onyansa, zakudya zabwino, kuvulala, etc. Monga lamulo, kuchotsa chifukwa kumabweretsa kuchira, komabe, nthawi zina muyenera kumwa mankhwala. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.