Afiosemion South
Aphiosemion Southern kapena "Golden Pheasant", dzina la sayansi Aphyosemion australe, ndi wa banja la Nothobranchiidae. Imodzi mwa nsomba zoyamba za Killie zomwe zidadziwika bwino pamalonda am'madzi am'madzi: osadzichepetsa, owoneka bwino, osavuta kuswana komanso amtendere. Mikhalidwe iyi imapangitsa kukhala woyenera kwambiri pa gawo la nsomba yoyamba ya novice aquarist.
Habitat
Afiosemion amachokera kumadzi osasunthika kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono, amapezekanso m'mitsinje, koma amakonda kumamatira kumphepete mwa nyanja, kumene kuli zomera zambiri zam'madzi ndi madzi ofooka. Malo ogawa ndi Western Africa (gawo la equatorial), gawo la Gabon yamakono, pakamwa pa Mtsinje wa Ogove, madera otsika m'mphepete mwa nyanja yonse ya dzikoli.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lopapatiza, lotsika lokhala ndi zipsepse zotalikirana komanso zoloza kumapeto. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu, yodziwika bwino komanso yotchuka ya malalanje, yotchedwa "Golden Pheasant". Amuna amakhala ndi mawanga owoneka m'thupi lonse la tinthu tambiri towala, zazikazi zimawoneka zotumbululuka. Zipsepsezo zimakhala ndi utoto wamtundu wa thupi ndipo zimakhala zoyera, zipsepse za anal zimakongoletsedwanso ndi sitiroko yakuda.
Food
Mitundu iyi yakhala ikuwetedwa bwino m'malo opangira am'madzi am'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake idasinthidwa kukhala chakudya chowuma (flakes, granules). Komabe, kuphatikiza kwa zakudya zama protein (bloodworm, daphnia) muzakudya kumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti musunge kamvekedwe ndi mtundu wowala.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
M'madzi am'madzi, ndikofunikira kukonzanso malo okhalamo ofanana ndi chilengedwe, monga: gawo lapansi lamdima lamchenga lomwe lili ndi malo ambiri okhala ngati nkhono, mizu yolumikizana ndi nthambi zamitengo, nkhalango zowirira za zomera, kuphatikiza zoyandama. mthunzi wowonjezera.
Madzi ofewa (dH parameter) acidic pang'ono kapena osalowerera (pH mtengo) ndi oyenera kudzazidwa, magawo ofanana amatha kutheka powiritsa, ndipo pakapita nthawi, madzi amakhala acidic pang'ono mu aquarium iliyonse. Werengani zambiri za pH ndi dH magawo mu gawo la "Hydrochemical composition of water".
Kusamalira Afiosemion South sikulemetsa nkomwe, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nthaka nthawi zonse ndikukonzanso gawo lamadzi ndi 10-20%. Mu thanki yayikulu yochokera ku malita 100 komanso makina osefera amphamvu, kuyeretsa ndi kukonzanso kumatha kuchitika milungu 2-3 iliyonse, kutengera kuchuluka kwa okhalamo. Ndi mavoliyumu ang'onoang'ono, mafupipafupi amachepetsedwa. Zida zochepa zomwe zimafunikira zimaphatikizapo fyuluta, aerator, chotenthetsera ndi njira yowunikira. Mukawakhazikitsa, kumbukirani kuti nsomba zimakonda aquarium yokhala ndi mthunzi komanso kuyenda kwamadzi pang'ono.
Makhalidwe
Nsomba yabata, yamtendere, yolandirira, mawu akuti manyazi ndi amanyazi amagwira ntchito. Akhoza kusungidwa awiriawiri kapena m'magulu. Monga oyandikana nawo, mitundu ya chikhalidwe chofanana ndi kukula iyenera kusankhidwa; mitundu yogwira ntchito komanso yaukali kwambiri iyenera kuchotsedwa.
kuswana
M'gulu la nsomba, komwe kuli amuna ndi akazi, maonekedwe a ana amawonekera kwambiri. Palibe zinthu zapadera zomwe zimafunikira. Panthawi yobereketsa, yamphongo imakhala ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri, ndipo yaikazi imazungulira, ndikudzaza ndi caviar. Mazira amatha kuikidwa mu aquarium wamba, koma chitetezo chawo sichikutsimikiziridwa. Spawning makamaka ikuchitika mu thanki osiyana. Pamene zizindikiro zakunja za nyengo yokwerera zikuwonekera, banjali limasamukira kumadzi amadzimadzi. Chidebe chaching'ono ndi chokwanira, mwachitsanzo mtsuko wa malita atatu. Malo a Java moss adzakhala malo abwino kwa mazira. Pazidazo, chotenthetsera chokha, fyuluta, aerator ndi njira yowunikira ndiyofunikira. Kubereketsa kumachitika madzulo, kukoka kwa sabata kapena kuposerapo, tsiku limodzi laikazi limaikira mazira 20. Zonse zikatha, banjali limasamutsidwanso. Nthawi yonseyi, musaiwale kudyetsa makolo amtsogolo ndikuchotsa mosamala zinyalala zawo popanda kukhudza mazira.
Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 20, mwachangu amawonekera m'magulu ndikuyamba kusambira momasuka pa tsiku lachitatu. Dyetsani kawiri pa tsiku ndi microfood (Artemia nauplii, ciliates). Popeza palibe njira yoyeretsera madzi, iyenera kusinthidwa pang'ono masiku atatu aliwonse.
Nsomba matenda
M'mikhalidwe yabwino komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi, mavuto azaumoyo sakhalapo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi malo osauka, kukhudzana ndi nsomba zodwala, zakudya zopanda thanzi. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.
