Aphiosemion striatum
Afiosemion striatum kapena Red-striped Killy fish, dzina la sayansi Aphyosemion striatum, ndi wa banja la Nothobranchiidae. Nsomba yokongola komanso yaying'ono, yosiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa kwake komanso mawonekedwe amtendere, chifukwa chake ndi yabwino kwa oyambira aquarists. Ndi mtundu wamtundu womwe umakhala nthawi yayitali, zomwe sizimafanana ndi nsomba za Killy.
Habitat
Amachokera kumadera achithaphwi a mtsinje wa Mitémele, womwe umayenda kudera la equatorial la Africa kudutsa m'gawo lamakono la Gabon ndi Equatorial Guinea. Amakhala m'mayiwe osaya, madambo amadzi opanda mchere, mitsinje yamadzi opanda mchere m'nkhalango ya nkhalango yamvula.
Kufotokozera
Thupi lowonda lalitali lokhala ndi zipsepse zozungulira zokongola komanso mchira. Zipsepse zam'mbuyo zimasunthidwa mwamphamvu kulowera kumchira. Mtundu wake ndi wapinki, mwa amuna mikwingwirima inayi yopingasa yofiira imayenda pathupi lonse. Zipsepsezo zimakhalanso ndi mizeremizere yokhala ndi mitundu yosinthira yabuluu ndi yofiira. Zipsepse za m'chiuno zimakhala zachikasu. Mitundu ya akazi ndiyowoneka bwino kwambiri, monophonic yokhala ndi zipsepse zowonekera, mamba ali ndi m'mphepete mwakuda.
Food
Kuthengo, zimadya zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zopanda msana; m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, ndikofunikira kupereka zakudya zazing'ono zamoyo kapena zozizira, monga daphnia, mphutsi zamagazi. Amathanso kudya zakudya zouma (granules, flakes), koma izi zimafuna kuti azizolowera pang'onopang'ono. Dyetsani 2-3 pa tsiku mulingo womwe udzadyedwa mkati mwa mphindi zisanu.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Nsomba zingapo zimamva bwino mu thanki yaying'ono ya malita 10, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kugula aquarium yayikulu. Popanga, yesetsani kuberekanso malo achilengedwe. Mchenga wakuda wamchenga wokhala ndi zidutswa zobalalika zamatabwa, nsonga, nthambi zamitengo zokhalamo. Zitsamba zowirira za zomera, kuphatikizapo zoyandama, zimapanga mthunzi wowonjezera.
Mikhalidwe yamadzi imakhala yofanana ndi madambo ambiri - madzi ndi ofewa (dH index) acidic pang'ono kapena ndale (pH index). Magawo ofunikira amakwaniritsidwa ndi kuwiritsa kosavuta. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za pH ndi dH magawo komanso momwe mungasinthire, onani gawo la "Hydrochemical composition of water".
Kukonzekera kwa Aquarium kumaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya sabata iliyonse yotsuka nthaka ndikusintha gawo la madzi (15-20%) ndi madzi abwino. Nthawi zantchito zitha kukulitsidwa mpaka masabata a 2 kapena kupitilira apo ngati makina osefera apamwamba ayikidwa. Mu ndondomeko ya bajeti, fyuluta yosavuta ya siponji idzakhala yokwanira. Zida zina zochepera zomwe zimafunikira ndi chotenthetsera, chowongolera mpweya, ndi makina ounikira omwe ayikidwa kuti azithima.
Makhalidwe
Maonekedwe amtendere komanso amanyazi, oyandikana nawo okhazikika amatha kuwopseza Afiosemion wodzichepetsa. Kusunga pamodzi ndi kotheka ndi mitundu ina yamtendere, monga viviparous, characins yaing'ono, Corydoras catfish, etc. Palibe mikangano ya intraspecific yomwe yadziwika, imakhala bwino awiriawiri ndi magulu akuluakulu. Njira yotsirizirayi ndiyabwino, gulu la nsomba zokongola zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa anthu osakwatiwa.
kuswana
Kupanganso kwa Afiosemion striatum si ntchito yophweka, imamera bwino m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, komabe, kupanga mwachangu sikutsimikizika. Kubereketsa bwino kumatheka mu thanki yosiyana pamene zinthu zabwino zimapangidwira.
Aquarium ya spawning imasankhidwa yaying'ono, malita 5 ndi okwanira, fyuluta ya airlift ya siponji imayikidwamo kuti madzi asasunthike komanso chowotcha. Kuunikira sikufunika, mazira kukula mu madzulo. Mchenga wamchenga wokhuthala wokhala ndi zophuka zowirira zamasamba otsika monga Java moss.
Kuswana kumalimbikitsidwa ndi madzi ofewa komanso acidic pang'ono (6.0-6.5pH) ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zamoyo kapena mazira. Popeza izi zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimalangizidwa kuti zisungidwe zamtunduwu, ndikwabwino kudziwa nthawi yomwe ikubwerayi ndi zizindikiro zakunja. Yamphongo imakhala yowala, yaikazi imazungulira mazira.
Ngati pali nsomba zambiri, sankhani chachimuna chachikulu komanso chowala kwambiri ndi chachikazi ndikuchiyika m'madzi amadzimadzi. Yaikazi imayikira mazira pafupifupi 30 patsiku, njira yonseyi imatha mpaka sabata. Pamapeto pake, makolowo amabwerera.
Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 18, kutengera kutentha. Mazira amamva kuwala, choncho sungani thanki yoberekera pamalo amdima. Mkaka wokazinga umawoneka wochepa kwambiri, njira yopambana kwambiri ingakhale kudyetsa ndi ciliates, monga Artemia nauplii atakhwima.
Nsomba matenda
Malo abwino okhalamo amachepetsa mwayi wobuka matenda. Chowopseza ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamoyo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chonyamulira tizilombo, koma chitetezo cha nsomba zathanzi chimalimbana nazo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.
