Alopecia mu mphaka

“Mphaka wathu ali ndi dazi. Ndi ndere? - lingaliro loyamba limalowa mkati. Koma si malo onse a dazi ndi ndere. Nanga mphaka achita dazi chifukwa chiyani? Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa tsitsi la amphaka.

Kuthothoka pang’ono kwatsitsi n’kwachibadwa. Amphaka ambiri amakhala ndi nyengo molting - njira yachilengedwe ya thupi. Kumeta dazi kwa amphaka ndiko kuthothoka tsitsi kwambiri. Zimatsogolera ku mapangidwe a dazi (alopecia) pathupi la nyama. Alopecias ndi okhazikika komanso ofalikira, amodzi komanso angapo. Pali zifukwa zambiri za mapangidwe awo. Chizindikiro cha kukonzanso malaya kwachiweto chanu ndikutaya tsitsi kwambiri, makamaka m'malo ena (mwachitsanzo, kuzungulira mchira, kumbuyo kwa makutu, kapena kumbali ya thupi, msana, kapena mimba). Khungu likhoza kukhala la pinki, kapena lingakhale lofiira, losenda, zilonda, totupa, kapena nkhanambo. Malowa akhoza kukhala osapweteka, kapena angakhale opweteka kapena kuyabwa.

Mwina symmetrical alopecia mu amphaka, ndiko kuti, mofanana mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kumbali zingapo kapena mwachisawawa pa chimodzi kapena mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Zamkatimu

• Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mitundu ya alopecia
• Diagnostics
• chithandizo
• Prevention

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mitundu ya alopecia

Kutaya tsitsi mu chiweto ndi chizindikiro chabe cha matenda omwe amayenera kudziwika mwamsanga. 

• Utitiri matupi dermatitis. Nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi dermatitis ndi kuyabwa. Mphaka akhoza kudzinyambita kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pamimba, mbali ndi mchira, kapena chipeso khosi ndi mutu.

• Atopy. Kusamvana ndi chinthu cha chilengedwe, monga nkhungu, fumbi, kapena mungu wa zomera. Komanso limodzi ndi kuyabwa.

• ziwengo chakudya. Hypersensitivity reaction kapena tsankho ku zigawo zazakudya. Kutupa pakhungu ndi kuyabwa dermatosis kungakhalepo.

• Zochita kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. kuwonetsedwa mosiyana mu zinyama. Ena akhoza kukhala otetezedwa, ena amatha kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malovu kapena poizoni, zomwe zingasonyeze dermatitis, pruritus, ndi alopecia yodzipangitsa.

• Majeremusi. Demodicosis, notoedrosis zimachitika ndi chitukuko cha alopecia. Ndi nthata za makutu - otodectosis, preauricular (parotid) alopecia kapena m'madera ena a mutu ndi khosi amapezekanso.

• Matenda a fungal, opatsirana komanso otupa pakhungu.

• Alopecia pamalo opangira jakisoni. Amapezeka ndi kuyambitsa mankhwala ena subcutaneously. Mwachitsanzo, hormonal kapena antibiotics.

• Local thupi lawo siligwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, atavala kolala antiparasite.

• Alopecia pambuyo pa kumeta. Mpaka kumapeto, chodabwitsa ichi sichinaphunzire. Pazifukwa zina, tsitsi silimakula kwa nthawi yayitali mutadula ndi clipper. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri agalu.

• Psychogenic. Alopecia chifukwa cha nkhawa.

• Zowopsa.

• Paraneoplastic syndrome (nonspecific syndromes of chotupa kukula). Kutaya tsitsi modzidzimutsa panthawi ya neoplastic m'chifuwa, kapamba kapena chiwindi. 

• Kutenga zakudya zowonjezera. Kutenga zakudya zowonjezera zakudya sikoyenera popanda kulangizidwa ndi veterinarian, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kutayika tsitsi ndi kuyabwa, kungayambitsenso zotsatira zoopsa kwambiri.

• Endocrine pathologies. Matenda aakulu a endocrine pathologies angayambitse maonekedwe a alopecia, mwachitsanzo, hyperadrenocorticism, shuga mellitus. 

• Matenda a ziwalo zamkati, monga urolithiasis kapena CRF - amphaka amatha kunyambita malo opitilira XNUMX pazilondazo.

Zitsanzo za alopecia mu amphaka

Diagnostics

Monga mukuonera, pali zifukwa zambiri za maonekedwe a alopecia. Ngakhale mlangizi mu sitolo ya ziweto, kapena veterinarian ndi maso angadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa alopecia pachiweto chanu. Kusamalira mbiri yakale ndikofunikira, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ngati kuyabwa kulipo kapena ayi, ngati nyama zina m'nyumba zimakhala ndi alopecia, pomwe mankhwala omaliza a antiparasite adachitika, ndi zina zambiri. Zimachitika kuti matenda akhoza kupangidwa mosavuta kwambiri ndipo mwamsanga ngati Mwachitsanzo, mphaka posachedwapa anakumana njira jakisoni mu kufota. Nthawi zina, njira zingapo zowunikira zimafunikira:

• Kuzindikira kwa LUM kuti asaphatikizepo mitundu ina ya dermatophytes.
• "Mayeso onyowa". Kuzindikira ndowe za utitiri ndi pepala loyera, lonyowa pang'ono la utoto wopepuka.
• matenda a epidermis. Amatengedwa, monga lamulo, pamalire a alopecia ndi malaya abwinobwino.
• Cytological kufufuza khungu.
• Ubweya waubweya wotengedwa kuchokera kudera lomwe lili m'malire a alopecia.
• Mayeso a magazi kwa ambiri ndi enieni maphunziro ndi zofunika pa milandu amaganiziridwa pathologies wa ziwalo.
• Pazochitika payekha, mitundu ina yowonjezera ya kafukufuku ingafunike.

chithandizo

Chithandizo ndi kuchiza, nthawi zambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Njira zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa komanso mavuto omwe amabwera nawo, monga matenda achiwiri. Pambuyo pochotsa chinthu chomwe chinayambitsa alopecia, tsitsi likhoza kuyamba kumera nthawi yomweyo. Zikachitika kuti chifukwa chake sichingakhazikitsidwe, popeza palibe ma pathologies omwe adapezeka panthawi ya matendawa, chithandizo chamankhwala chimapangidwa. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono ma allergen. Ndi kuyabwa kwa psychogenic, sedatives ndi diffusers kapena makolala okhala ndi pheromones amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka, madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofota. Amasamalira ziweto zonse komanso gawo lomwe amakhala. Pankhani ya alopecia mutatha kumeta, kukhudzana, kupwetekedwa mtima kwa alopecia, palibe chithandizo chomwe chimafunika, tsitsi lidzakula lokha pakapita nthawi. Pofuna kupewa kupangika kwa alopecia yatsopano panthawi yoyabwa, monga gawo la zovuta zamankhwala, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amalepheretsa zomverera zosasangalatsa izi.

Prevention

Kupewa dazi kumayendera limodzi ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso kusamalira chiweto. 

• Zakudya zabwino
• Chiweto chithandizo kwa majeremusi kunja ndi mkati
• Kodi mukulandira katemera?
• Musalole kukhudzana ndi nyama zosokera
• Yang'anani nthawi yake ndikuwunika
• Tengani pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian wanu