Feline panleukopenia (feline distemper)

The causative wothandizila ndi parvoviruses, wofananawo amayambitsa parvovirus enteritis mwa agalu. Kachilomboka amakhudza m`mimba thirakiti ndi chitetezo cha m`thupi, linalake ndipo tikulephera ntchito ya m`mafupa. Imapezeka paliponse, imagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo komanso kutentha kwambiri. Amatulutsidwa ndi nyama yodwala ndi kusanza, ndowe, mkodzo, malovu, amatha kupatsirana kudzera muzinthu zapakhomo - mbale, mabedi, zisa, zidole; kachilombo kangathe kubweretsedwa kwa amphaka apakhomo pa zovala ndi nsapato ndi munthu. Amphaka azaka zonse amadwala, koma matenda oopsa kwambiri kwa amphaka, amafa amatha kufika 90%. Chiwopsezo cha imfa ndi chokwera pakati pa amphaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa chifukwa cha moyo wosauka (kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuchulukana, mikhalidwe yonyansa, etc.). Kachilomboka kamakhala kofala kwambiri m'malo okhala, "msika wa mbalame", pakati pa nyama zopanda pokhala.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za panleukopenia zimatha kukhala zochepa kwambiri mpaka zowopsa kwambiri. 

Makulitsidwe nthawi ya matenda ndi 3-12 masiku. Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zimawonekera kwambiri, zizindikiro zoyamba zikhoza kukhala kutentha thupi - mpaka madigiri 41, ndi chikhalidwe champhwayi. Pali pafupipafupi, mpaka kangapo pa ola, kusanza kwa thovu ndi kusakaniza kwa magazi. Kutentha kwa thupi m'maola 24 oyambilira kumakwera, kenako kumachepa ndipo pambuyo pa maola 48 kumakweranso kwambiri ndikuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwa nyama. Pambuyo pa tsiku, kutsekula m'mimba ndi zonyansa zamagazi kungayambe. Amphaka omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kachilombo ka panleukopenia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ululu m'mimba ndipo amatha kubisala m'malo obisika komanso ovuta kufikako. Makamaka ngati malowo ndi ozizira. Amphaka nthawi zonse amagona pamimba kapena ali pachiwopsezo, pali ululu waukulu m'mimba ndi kutupa. Chifukwa cha matenda, mphaka amasiya kudzisamalira, kutulutsa m'mphuno, salivation, conjunctivitis ikuwoneka, maso amawoneka, ophimbidwa ndi chikope chachitatu. Mphaka wasiya kudya. Ludzu likhoza kupitirirabe, koma nthawi zambiri nyamayo imakhala pansi pa mbale yamadzi, koma osamwa.

The hyperacute mawonekedwe a matendawa amadziwika mu mphaka mpaka 1 chaka ndipo akuwonetseredwa ndi matenda zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa mantha dongosolo. Nyama zimasangalala kwambiri, zimasuntha kwambiri, zamanyazi, zimabisala m'malo ozizira, kusanza kwa thovu ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kutsegula m'mimba kumatha kuchitika. Thupi limataya madzi mwachangu.

Ndi matenda amanjenje, kukomoka kumayamba msanga m'miyendo ndi thupi lonse. Mwina chitukuko cha paresis ndi ziwalo za minofu ya miyendo. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matendawa, kufa kumakhala kwakukulu ngati palibe chithandizo chachangu. Opulumuka masiku oyambirira a 4-5 akudwala, monga lamulo, amachira, koma amakhalabe onyamula ma virus. 

Mu ubereki wa panleukopenia mu mphaka wapakati, amphaka m'mimba amathanso kutenga kachilomboka - nthawi zambiri pankhaniyi, mwana wosabadwayo amafa kapena kusungunuka, kutsekemera kwa mwana wosabadwayo kapena kuchotsa mimba kumatha kuchitika, koma ngati mphaka watenga kachilombo komaliza. 2-3 milungu mimba, ndiye HIV zambiri zimakhudza ubongo wa mphaka. Cerebellum, yomwe imayang'anira kugwirizanitsa, imakhudzidwa makamaka. Posakhalitsa (pa zaka 2-3 milungu) zimaonekeratu kuti amphaka omwe ali ndi kachilomboka (osati zinyalala zonse) amakhala ndi mayendedwe osakhazikika komanso osagwirizana (ataxia). Nthawi zina amphaka amasiya kuona. Amphakawa amadya bwino ndipo amakula bwino, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino, wozolowera zinyalala ndikuyenda m'malo a chipindacho, ngakhale ataxia amakhalabe moyo wonse.

Mawonekedwe a m'mapapo samakhala ofala, thirakiti la kupuma ndi bronchi zimakhudzidwa. Kutuluka kwa purulent, nthawi zina zilonda zimawonekera pa mucous nembanemba m'maso ndi mphuno. Kupuma kwakukulu, cyanosis ya mucous nembanemba, kuyetsemula ndi kutsokomola, kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndi kusokonezeka kwa mtima kumadziwika. Kulephera kwa mtima kumayamba.

Ndi njira yosavomerezeka ya matendawa, kutaya madzi m'thupi kwakukulu kumachitika, kusalinganika kwa electrolyte, kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kufika 37-38 ° C. Kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa ntchito zamtima, bradycardia ndi (kapena) arrhythmia zimatchulidwanso. Pakachitika matenda achiwiri, mwayi wa imfa umawonjezeka.

Zizindikiro zimatha kufanana ndi poizoni ndi matenda ena.

Diagnostics

• Pali mayeso ofulumira kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti tichite izi, swab imatengedwa kuchokera ku rectum ndi kafukufuku, zinthuzo zimayikidwa mu njira yapadera, ndipo kusakaniza kotereku kumatsitsidwa pamayesero ndi pipette. Zotsatira zakonzeka mkati mwa mphindi 15. Koma njira yodziwira matendayi ili ndi zolakwika.

•  PCR. Chapa kapena ndowe zimatumizidwa kukafufuza. Zotsatira zakonzeka mkati mwa masiku atatu. Iyi ndi njira yolondola kwambiri yofufuzira. Inde, palibe amene angadikire kuti zotsatira zake ziyambe kulandira chithandizo. Koma diagnostics chofunika kutsimikizira matenda, palinso chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amphaka ena, kuphatikizapo pamene mwiniwake akumana ndi nyama zina.

• Kuyezetsa magazi kwachipatala. Chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino ndi kutsika kwambiri kwa leukocyte m'magazi, zomwe zimadziwika ndi dzina lenileni la matendawa. Chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira a m'magazi chikhozanso kuchepa.

chithandizo

Chithandizo ndi symptomatic, palibe mankhwala enieni umalimbana kuwononga kachilombo. Ndiye mungamuthandize bwanji mphaka? Chithandizo cha Symptomatic chimaphatikizapo:

• Chithandizo cha ma antibiotic kupondereza matenda achiwiri. Mankhwala osankhidwa ndi penicillin ndi cephalosporins. Mafomu ojambulidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Antiemetics
• Dropters ndi njira za kuchepa madzi m'thupi
• Kuthiridwa magazi - kuikidwa magazi kumafunika ngati ma leukocyte ndi/kapena erythrocyte ali otsika kwambiri.
• Kudyetsa. Zakudya zosavuta kugayidwa zimayikidwa. Ngati chiweto chikukana kudya, ndiye kukakamiza-chakudya kuchokera ku syringe popanda singano pang'ono.

Prevention

Njira yabwino yopewera ndi katemera. Mankhwala a polyvalent amagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati panleukopenia, komanso matenda ena amphongo. Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa pamene mphaka afika masabata 8, ndiye revaccination ikuchitika pambuyo 3-4 milungu. Pambuyo mphaka ayenera katemera kamodzi pachaka kwa moyo wake wonse, ngakhale sayenda ndipo sakumana ndi nyama zina. Ngati mphaka wanu wamwalira ndi panleukopenia, sikuloledwa kukhala ndi nyama yatsopano kwa chaka, ngakhale kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mbale, thireyi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphaka nazonso zimatha kukonzedwa kapena kuwonongedwa. Musanatenge nyama yatsopano yopanda katemera m'nyumba, m'pofunika kukhala kwaokha kwa masiku 10.