Kale wamba: kukonza ndi chisamaliro kunyumba

Njoka yapakhomo ndi njoka yopanda poizoni, yofatsa komanso yaubwenzi. Chokwawa ichi chidzakhala bwenzi lalikulu. Ikhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba ya mumzinda wamba. Komabe, sikophweka kumupatsa moyo wabwino komanso wachimwemwe.

M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingasamalire chiweto. Tikuuzani zomwe zimadya komanso momwe njoka zimaberekera.

Introduction

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Kale wamba (Natrix natrix) - woimira wamkulu wamtundu wake. Munthu wamkulu kwambiri yemwe adapezeka adafika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Komabe, kukula kwa njoka yachikulire ndi yosakwana 100 cm. Amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi, pamene ali ndi mchira wautali.

Nthawi zambiri, thupi la chokwawa ndi lakuda; m'chilengedwe, zitsanzo zakuda zotuwa ndi zofiirira ndizosowa. Pamimba, m'malo mwake, ndi mithunzi yopepuka yokha - yoyera kapena imvi yokhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono. Mtundu uwu uli ndi maso akuluakulu ozungulira komanso mphuno zotambasula.

Poyesera kugwira njoka, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti adzayesa kukuwopsyezani - adzakuwombanitsa ndikukuzungulirani. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, chokwawa chidzagwiritsa ntchito miyeso yowonjezereka - imadziyesa yakufa ndikumasula madontho angapo amadzimadzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera ku glands.

Malo okhala

Ku Russia, njokazi ndizosavuta kukumana nazo kumadera aku Europe, kum'mwera kwa Far East, komanso Siberia. Amakhalanso ku Asia komanso kumpoto kwa Africa.

Kale munthu wamba amamva bwino pamlingo wowonjezereka wa chinyezi, choncho amakonda kukhala m'mphepete mwa malo osungiramo madzi, pafupi ndi madambo. Chokwawa ichi sichimaopa munthu - mutha kukumana nacho m'munda kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba yanu. Mwapadera, mwachitsanzo, pakazizira kwambiri, njokazi zimathawa kuzizira ngakhale m'malo okhala.

Zida za njoka

Terrarium

Kuti mukhale omasuka m'malo atsopano, muyenera kusankha terrarium yopingasa ndi miyeso ya 60 × 45 × 45 cm. Zokwawa izi zimatha kuthawa, choncho terrarium iyenera kutsekedwa bwino. Kamodzi pamwezi, iyenera kutsukidwa.

 

 

 

Kutentha

Mu terrarium, m'pofunika kukonzekeretsa ngodya yotentha yomwe njoka imatha kuwomba. Kutentha kwa masana kuno kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 30 ndi 32 ° C, ndipo usiku pakati pa 20 ndi 22 ° C. Kuti muzitentha, gwiritsani ntchito nyale, mphasa kapena chingwe chotenthetsera.

Ground

Monga gawo lapansi, chisakanizo cha mchenga, peat ndi khungwa la mtengo nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa. M'malo ozizira, sphagnum yonyowa iyenera kuyikidwa, momwe imatha kukumba. Ngodya imodzi iyenera kuperekedwa kwa malo owuma ndi ozizira. Pazifukwa izi, chiweto chanu chimamva bwino komanso mwabata.

pobisalira

Zomera zopanga, driftwood ndi miyala zimayikidwa mu terrarium. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga malo odziwika bwino a njoka. Adzawafufuza mosangalala kwambiri ndikukwawira pakati pawo.

World

Kuti terrarium ikhale ndi kuwala kokwanira kusunga ntchito ndi thanzi la zokwawa, fulorosenti ndi nyali za ultraviolet zimayikidwa mmenemo. Usiku, njoka zimagona, kotero kuyatsa kumayatsidwa masana okha.

Water

Mukangokhazikitsa terrarium, ikani dziwe lalikulu mkati. Chiweto chake chidzagwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa ludzu ndi kusamba. Madzi ayenera kukhala abwino nthawi zonse, ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuti musunge chinyezi chofunikira, moss ndi nthaka zimapopera nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera ku botolo lopopera.

 

 

 

Zoyenera kudyetsa njoka kunyumba

Zakudya za njokazi siziyenera kukhala zatsopano, komanso zamoyo. Iwo amatha kumeza kwathunthu ndi kuchigaya. Kuphunzitsa chokwawa kudya zakudya zapadera, zimatenga nthawi.

FAQ

Kubalana

Njoka zimafika pa msinkhu wa kugonana ali ndi zaka 3-4. Nthawi zambiri nyengo yokwerera imayamba kumapeto kwa masika - pambuyo pa molt woyamba. M'madera obisika ku mphepo ndi kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa, mukhoza kukumana ndi awiriawiri angapo nthawi imodzi. Mzimayi m'modzi amatha kukopa ofunsira 20. Sakonza nkhondo zowopsa pakati pawo, koma amangoyesa kuthamangitsa omwe akupikisana nawo.

Kutalika kwa makanda obadwa kumene sikudutsa 20 centimita, koma samasiyana mtundu ndi anthu omwe adapangidwa kale.

Utali wamoyo

Malinga ndi zofunikira zonse zosamalira chiweto, akhoza kukondwerera zaka zake makumi awiri ndi inu. Ndipo ngakhale kudutsa chizindikiro ichi. Mitundu ya Natrix Natrix ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zaka zana.

Mkati mwa njoka

Njoka zizingokhala zokha. Sangadye ang'onoang'ono okha, komanso njoka zofanana, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku imfa yosapeŵeka ya anthu onse awiri.

Kusamalira thanzi

Mungathe kudziwa mmene njoka ilili chifukwa cha kuoneka bwino kwa maso, kusalala kwa mamba, mphuno ndi m’kamwa zoyera, ndiponso chifukwa chofuna kudya. Zizindikirozi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi ya molting. Panthawi imeneyi, pazifukwa za chilengedwe, njoka zimasonyeza nkhanza kapena kusasamala kwathunthu. Mamba awo asanduka othothoka ndi ofota, ndipo maso awo achita mitambo. Ngati mutasintha khungu, vutoli silikuyenda bwino, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Communication

Zolengedwa zamtendere zimenezi zimatha kukhala bwino ndi anthu. Mwamsanga amazoloŵera mwiniwake, ngakhale kutenga chakudya m’manja mwake.

Mfundo Zokondweretsa

• Pakati pa njoka, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza ma albino, komanso ma melanist - anthu opaka utoto wakuda.
• Njoka zimenezi zimakonda kusambira moti zimatha kusambira makilomita makumi angapo kuchokera kunyanja.
• Mu "chofungatira" chachikulu kwambiri chokhala ndi mazira a chakudya chamadzulo, 1200 anawerengedwa.
• Njoka zamutu ziwiri ndizofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe - mwana aliyense wazaka makumi asanu ali ndi matenda otere. Komabe, ana amenewa sakhala ndi moyo wautali.

Njoka m'sitolo yapaintaneti ya Panteric

Apa mutha kugula njoka yathanzi komanso yolumikizana bwino, yokulirapo moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Alangizi adzakuthandizani kusankha terrarium yoyenera ndi chakudya. Lankhulani za kusamalira ziweto.

Ngati nthawi zambiri mumayenda ndipo mukuda nkhawa ndi momwe njoka ilili panthawiyi, siyani ku hotelo yathu ya ziweto. Timadziwa zobisika zonse zogwirira zokwawa ndipo ndife okonzeka kuzisamalira mokwanira. Timakutsimikizirani chitetezo chokwanira cha chiweto chanu mukalibe. Timayang'anitsitsa thanzi lake ndi zakudya zake.

Tikuwuzani momwe mungasamalire chule wamba wamba kunyumba. Tifotokoza zomwe zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi zomwe zingathandize kutalikitsa moyo wake.

Chinjoka chandevu ndi chiweto chomvera komanso chosavuta kuchisamalira. M'nkhaniyi, tasonkhanitsa mfundo zofunika kwambiri za momwe tingakonzekerere bwino moyo wa nyama.

Okonda masewera ambiri amasankha kusunga python yaifupi. Dziwani momwe mungasamalire bwino kunyumba.