Nkhono za Aquarium: mitundu yodziwika bwino, kukonza ndi zakudya

Nkhono ndi gastropod molluscs zomwe zimakhala ndi chipolopolo chakunja. Amagawidwa kulikonse, makamaka m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madera otentha ndi otentha.

M'mapangidwe a aquarium, amadziwika bwino komanso amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Muyenera kugula nkhono zamtundu uliwonse pa sitolo ya ziweto, palibe chomwe chiyenera kuikidwa m'madzi mwachindunji kuchokera ku chilengedwe chawo, chifukwa mollusks akhoza kupatsira matenda omwe angaphe nsomba ndi algae.

Gastropods ndi:

• zam'madzi,
• nthaka,
• madzi abwino.

Ubwino wa nkhono za aquarium ndi zazikulu kuposa zovulaza. Ngakhale kuti sizikhala ndi moyo wautali, nthawi zina zimasokoneza madzi, mitundu ina akhoza kudya chakudya chotsalira kwa nsomba, mbali zowola za algae ndi zonyansa za nsomba, kuyeretsa madzi ndi magalasi, kusefa poizoni.

Mwamavuto omwe amachitika pafupipafupi: kuswana mopanda malire komwe kumawopseza nsomba; nkhono zimadya zomera za m'madzi pansi ndi mazira a nsomba, zina zimatulutsa ntchofu zosasangalatsa. Ngati muli ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, nkhono zina zimafunika kugwidwa ndi kuwonongedwa.

Mitundu ya nkhono ndi yambiri. Samalani mitundu yawo mwanzeru, ndipo idzakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha aquarium yanu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nkhono za aquarium

1. babu. Nkhono zokongola kwambiri zam'madzi, zachikasu, zofiirira kapena, kawirikawiri, zamizeremizere, zazikulu - mpaka 8 cm mulifupi. Imatha kusuntha mwachangu pamakoma a aquarium, ndizosangalatsa kuwonera, makamaka ikatulutsa ndevu zake zazitali. Ampularia wobadwira ku South America, amakonda maiwe a mchenga ndi mitsinje. Mazira amaikira pa nthaka youma. Amakonda kudya zomera zing'onozing'ono, kotero simuyenera kuzigula ku aquarium momwe muli zomera zambiri. Ampoules okha safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Caviar yoyikidwa pamwamba pamadzi imafunikira chinyezi chapadera. Ma ampoules samayambitsa mavuto a nsomba, amadya chakudya cha nsomba ndi ziwalo zakufa za zomera. Ana amatha kuberekedwa posunga nkhono 3-4 mu Aquarium.
2. physics. Wabadwa ku North Africa, mitunduyi imagawidwanso ku Asia. Zing'onozing'ono, mtundu wa chipolopolo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira, nthawi zina ndi mithunzi ya pinki. Kuti akhale ndi moyo wonse, amafunikira madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri osachepera 20. Nkhono zimayenda mothandizidwa ndi ulusi womwe umamangiriridwa pamwamba. Chakudya chakuthupi ndi chakudya cha nsomba ndi zinthu zosafunikira za nsomba. Amayeretsa bwino madzi ndi magalasi kuchokera ku algae wa microscopic. Mazira oonekera amaikidwa pamwamba pa zomera. Nkhono zamtunduwu zimaberekana mwachangu ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa ku aquarium.
3. Coils. Mtundu wa mollusk wamadzi am'madzi, womwe umagawidwa kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Nkhono zomwe zimakhala m'madzi am'madzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono, zofiira kapena zofiirira. Sabweretsa phindu lalikulu, koma mwa iwo okha amakhala ngati zinthu zokongoletsa. Za zabwino zake - zimatha kupezeka m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana, simuyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chakudya cha ma coils - amadya zomera zowola, filimu ya bakiteriya pamwamba pa madzi, ndi chakudya cha nsomba. Ma reel okha ndi omwe amadyedwa ndi nsomba zambiri zam'madzi. Popeza nkhono zimatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana omwe ndi oopsa kwa nsomba, siziyenera kutengedwa kuchokera kumadzi.
4. nkhono ya nyalugwe. Mollusk wochokera ku South Africa, ali ndi mizere yokongola ya chipolopolo, mtundu wake ndi wofiirira. Mitunduyi imaswana bwino m'madzi olimba. Ikhoza kuthawa kuchokera ku aquarium, choncho iyenera kuphimbidwa. Mosiyana ndi nkhono zina zambiri zam'madzi, zimangodya algae otsika osakhudza zomera.
5. Helena. Moluska wolusa wamtundu wachikasu wonyezimira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira. Ili ndi proboscis yapadera yokhala ndi "mano", yomwe imabowola zipolopolo za nkhono zazing'ono. Ikhoza kuikidwa mu aquarium ngati mukufuna kulimbana ndi kubereka kwachiwawa kwa mollusks ena. Nsomba ndi nkhono zazikulu kuposa iye mwini, Helena samakhudza. Nkhono yamtunduwu imafunika mchenga pansi kuti ibisale mmenemo, komanso madzi olimba, apo ayi chipolopolocho chimawonongeka. Helena amathanso kudya nsomba zam'madzi zozizira.
6. chinsinsi chakuda. Nkhono yamtendere ya aquarium yomwe simasokoneza anthu okhalamo. Amafuna mpweya, amapuma mothandizidwa ndi njira yapadera, pamene iye mwini amamizidwa m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, chivundikiro cha aquarium sichiyenera kuphimbidwa mwamphamvu. Mosakayikira kutentha, amakhala m'madzi okhala ndi pH yosiyana. Mitundu yochokera ku Brazil, nthawi zambiri mollusk imakhala chete tsiku lonse, ndipo madzulo imayamba kufunafuna chakudya. Amadya chakudya cha nsomba (kuchokera ku flakes kupita ku chakudya chamoyo), ndere zowola, komanso amakonda masamba. Yaikazi imaikira mazira usiku. Ana amawonekera mu masabata 2-3, malingana ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Achinyamata akhoza kudyetsedwa mofanana ndi akuluakulu, koma mu mawonekedwe ophwanyidwa.

Zakudya ndi zinthu zomwe mungasankhe

Musanagule zamoyo mu aquarium, ganizirani zomwe mukufuna kuyang'ana kwambiri: nsomba kapena nkhono. Izi zidzatsimikizira zomwe nthaka, zomera, kuuma kwa madzi ndi acidity ndizofunikira.

Ngati chinthu chachikulu mu aquarium yanu ndi nsomba, ndipo pali mollusks ochepa, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuwadyetsa padera, amadya chakudya cha nsomba okha, adzapeza algae kapena zomera zomwe zikufa.

Ngati mumaganizira kwambiri za nkhono, apatseni chakudya chatsopano - zipatso (mwachitsanzo, mavwende, mavwende, maapulo) ndi masamba odulidwa (kaloti, nkhaka, etc.), masamba (sipinachi, letesi). Nyama yophwanyidwa idzakhala chokoma. Masamba ndi zipatso zomwe sizinadye mkati mwa masiku angapo ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti madzi asakhale ndi mitambo.

Kutsiliza

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhono ndiyofunikira mu aquarium iliyonse, imachita mwadongosolo, kusangalatsa diso ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto. Ngati zikuwonekera, zikutanthauza kuti chinachake sichikuyenda bwino mu aquarium. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kwa mwiniwake: ndi nthawi yoyeretsa.