Nkhono zapamtunda: mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, kukonza, chisamaliro chatsiku ndi tsiku, zakudya ndi upangiri wa akatswiri

Nkhono zakumtunda ndi zolengedwa zokongola, zosasamala komanso zachuma, kuswana komwe kunyumba ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti zomwe zili m'nthaka ya nthaka sizifuna ndalama zazikulu zachuma komanso chisamaliro chapadera.

Ma gastropods awa amatha kusiyidwa bwino kunyumba okha, kusiya nthawi yayitali patchuthi kapena ulendo wabizinesi. Safuna kuyenda ndi maulendo afupipafupi kwa vet. Okonda nyama zakutchire amasangalala kuwonera moyo wawo wosangalatsa kwambiri ndi chisangalalo chachikulu. Popeza nkhono zapakhomo ndi hypoallergenic, nthawi zambiri sizingakhale zonyamula matendawa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ya nkhono zakumtunda

Monga ziweto, nkhono zazikulu komanso zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo, Achatina, ndizoyenera kwambiri.

Achatina reticulum - mtundu wokonda chidwi komanso woyenda wa nkhono zapakhomo. Amakonda kwambiri chilengedwe komanso kuti adziwe zonse zomwe zikuchitika, nthawi zambiri amakweza mutu wake. Mtundu wa mutu ndi khosi ndi bulauni kapena wakuda, malire a miyendo ndi owala. Chigobacho "chapakidwa" ndi madontho kapena mikwingwirima. Mosiyana ndi achibale ake, reticulum imakula mofulumira kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumafika 20 cm. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa posamalira, amadya chirichonse. Iwo zosavuta kudyetsa pa ola. Akagwidwa, amatha kuikira mazira 300.

Achatina fulica - woimira waulesi kwambiri wa banja la Achatina, amathera nthawi yambiri akupuma. izo nkhono yaikulu kwambiri, mtundu wa chipolopolo ukhoza kukhala wakuda, wofiira, wofiirira, kukula kwake kumafika 20 cm. Kunyumba, imakhala zaka 6, kuswana mwachangu.

Achatina the Immaculata. Mitundu yake ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi oimira ena amtundu wa Achatina ndi mphete yapinki kapena yofiirira yofiirira pa chipolopolo ndi mizere yapinki pamutu ndi pakhosi. Mu kuika - 15-200 mazira.

Achatina albopicta. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi reticulum, koma yaying'ono (mpaka 16 cm). Nsonga ya chipolopolo ndi yapinki, m'mphepete mwa chipolopolo ndi yoyera kapena yachikasu. Wodzichepetsa, koma wowonda pang'ono. Itha kubweretsa ana mpaka 300 ang'onoang'ono.

Achatina iradeli. Chifukwa cha mtundu wachikasu, umatchedwanso "ndimu". Ichi ndi nkhono yaying'ono kwambiri, kukula kwake kwa 5-7 cm. Ndiwodzichepetsa muzinthu, monga achibale ake, koma ali ndi kusiyana kosangalatsa kwambiri.: Ichi ndi Achatina yekhayo amene sabweretsa mazira, koma ana amoyo (anthu 20-25).

Achatina brown. Zikuwoneka ngati fulica, zimasiyana kokha ndi mawonekedwe a chipolopolo: fulica ili ndi chipolopolo chofanana ndi cone, popanda kuzungulira, ndipo chipolopolo cha bulauni Achatina ndi chozungulira. Ndi chikhalidwe cha sociable, wodzichepetsa zili. Mofanana ndi nkhono zina za mtundu wa Achatina, ndizochuluka kwambiri.

Achatina vulgaris. Nkhono zazikulu zazikulu, zofiirira zamitundu. M'chilengedwe, chipolopolo chake chimafika kutalika kwa 30 cm. Achatina wamba wamba ali ndi kukula wodzichepetsa (mpaka 22 cm). Mtundu ndi lalanje kapena wachikasu wopepuka, mikwingwirima pa chipolopolo ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira. Miyendo yakuda. Kunyumba, amakhala zaka 7. Khalidweli ndi lodekha, mu nthawi yake yopuma kudya amakonda kupuma mu mink yake.

Mtundu wina wa nkhono zapakhomo zomwe zimakonda kwambiri oweta ndi nkhono zamphesa. Kuchokera ku Achatina iwo ndi zazing'ono kwambiri(5 cm kutalika, 4,5 cm mulifupi), mitundu yawo ndi yosiyana kwambiri.

Kusunga nkhono zakumtunda

Ndikofunikira kugula terrarium yapadera, padenga lomwe payenera kukhala mabowo ang'onoang'ono olowera mpweya kuti nkhonoyo isatuluke yokha m'nyumba yake. Dothi lopangidwa mwapadera kapena gawo lapansi la kokonati limayikidwa pansi, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi. Kukula kwa wosanjikiza kumadalira kukula kwa gastropod kotero kuti masana kugona nkhono imatha kukumba pansi. Zofunikira sungani nthaka yonyowakupopera madzi kamodzi pa tsiku. Mulimonsemo musalole kuthirira madzi a pansi!

Voliyumu ya terrarium iyenera kukhala malita 10 pa munthu aliyense. Kutentha mkati kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 25-27 (kutengera mtundu wa nkhono). Powotcha, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magwero otentha akunja (zingwe zotentha kapena mateti otentha), chifukwa ma heaters omwe ali mkati mwa terrarium amatha kuyatsa kwambiri okhalamo. Nyali za incandescent zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati gwero la kutentha, mutatha kutseka ziweto kuchokera kuunika. Ayi ndithu osayika terrarium pawindo: Dzuwa lowala likhoza kusokoneza kupuma kwa tsiku la nkhono, komanso kumatenthetsa malo ake okhalamo kwambiri. Ngozi ina ndi kujambula. Nkhono zimatha kuzizira pang'ono, chifukwa kutentha kuli pansi pa + 18-20 madigiri - kwazizira kale.

Aquarium ya nkhono imatha kuwiritsidwa ndi kubzala mbewu zopanda poizoni, monga letesi kapena udzu wa mphaka. Sphagnum moss (yogulitsidwa m'sitolo yamaluwa), chipolopolo cha kokonati, zokopa zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku sitolo ya ziweto kapena m'nkhalango (zokonzedwa bwino) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera.

Mbale ya chakudya iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zofewa (mungagwiritse ntchito zivundikiro za polyethylene kwa mitsuko). Pasakhale galasi, zitsulo, zoumba mu terrarium! Nkhono sizifuna kuwala, kotero mutha kuyatsa kokha ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana ziweto zanu.

Kamodzi patsiku, makoma a terrarium ayenera kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chifukwa angayambitse kutentha kwakukulu. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito soda wamba, yomwe iyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumayenera kuchitika sabata iliyonse. Kutsuka terrarium ndi mbale zomwe zili mmenemo, payenera kukhala siponji yosiyana.

Nkhono zakumtunda zimakonda kusamba. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuziyika mumtsuko wosaya wamadzi kapena kuziyika pansi pa mtsinje wa madzi ofunda (osati otentha!). Posamba yeretsani sinki bwinobwino kuchokera kumamatira dothi ndi burashi yofewa.

Chakudya cha nkhono zakumtunda

Monga lamulo, nkhono zimadyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku - madzulo. Zomera zakudya kupanga maziko a zakudya zawo. Iwo ndi chisangalalo chachikulu kuyamwa zosiyanasiyana amadyera, masamba, zipatso.

Pafupifupi zakudya

Letesi masamba akhoza kuikidwa mwachindunji pansi ndi ntchito imodzi monga mbale masamba, zipatso ndi chakudya palokha.

Sepia. Mu terrarium nthawi zonse payenera kukhala chidutswa cha chipolopolo cha cuttlefish, chomwe chimadulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi nkhono.

Kusakaniza kouma kokhala ndi: nthaka yosakaniza njere ndi kashiamu (chigoba cha dzira, chipolopolo cha mtsinje, choko cha chakudya, etc.). Zonsezi ndizofunikira pakukula bwino ndi mphamvu ya chipolopolo.

Zipatso ndi masamba:

• kaloti, dzungu, zukini, nkhaka;
• nthochi (kapena zikopa), mapeyala, mango, maapulo, mapeyala.

Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zolimba pre-ophwanyidwa ndi grater, zofewa - kudula mu zidutswa zing'onozing'ono.

Masamba puree, okonzedwa ndi inu kapena kugula mu sitolo (ana, opanda mchere!). Puree ikhoza kusakanikirana ndi tirigu wosakaniza ndi calcium, woperekedwa ngati phala.

Kangapo pa sabata, nkhono zimafunika kupatsidwa chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri:

• nyama puree;
• nsomba;
• daphnia;
• chakudya cha nsomba.

Palibe chifukwa choti mudyetse gastropods ndi zakudya zamchere, chifukwa mchere ndi poizoni wowopsa kwa iwo!

Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku

Sonkhanitsani zotsalira za chakudya kuti zisawole ndipo, chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a midges ndi nkhungu.

Sungani ndowe osati pamwamba pa nthaka, komanso mkati.

Thirani nthaka (monga mukufunikira), makoma a terrarium ndi nkhono zokha.

Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pochotsa nkhono pakhoma: palibe vuto kukoka ndi lakuya! Mutha kuchichotsa motere:

• uzani khoma ndi madzi;
• nkhono ndi dzanja lanu, mosamala chotsani chala chanu pansi pa mutu wa pet;
• kwezani pang'onopang'ono ndikumasula.

Nkhono zakumtunda ndi zotsekemera, zachibadwa komanso zolengedwa zokongola kwambiri. Kukhazikika m'nyumba mwanu Amatsimikizika kukhala okondedwa abanja. kwa zaka zambiri.