Nkhuku za Araucan: mawonekedwe amtundu, kusamalira anthu, mawonekedwe a kuswana ndi zakudya

Kwawo nkhuku izi ndi mayiko a Southeast Asia: China, India, Indonesia, Japan. Poyamba, mtunduwo unapangidwa kuti ugwiritse ntchito - kupeza nyama ndi mazira. Pambuyo pake, pakubwera zinthu zachilendo (mapangidwe a nthenga, mtundu wake, kutalika, ndi zina zotero), mtunduwo unakhala wokongoletsera. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nkhuku za Araucan kudawonekera mu 1526, koma kunafalikira padziko lonse lapansi patatha zaka 400.

Nthawi yomweyo, mbalame za mtundu uwu zinakhala zotchuka ndi alimi komanso alimi ankhuku amateur chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendo wa mazira. Mazira okhala ndi chipolopolo cha buluu ankaonedwa kuti ndi machiritso. Mazira amtundu wa turquoise amapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa hemoglobin ya nkhuku mu bile, yomwe imawapatsa utoto wobiriwira. Ndipotu nkhuku imaikira mazira kukonzekera chikondwerero cha Isitala.

Mukawoloka Araucan ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera - Maran, mutha kupeza machende amtundu wosangalatsa, wokongola modabwitsa - wobiriwira wa azitona. Ngakhale ponena za khalidwe ndi katundu, mazira a nkhuku za mtundu uwu sali osiyana ndi ena onse, ndi mtundu wachilendo wa chipolopolo chomwe chimakopa ogula.

Amwenye a ku South America ankayamikira akambala a Araucan chifukwa cha kumenyana kwawo komanso kusowa kwa nthenga za mchira, chifukwa mchira, malinga ndi maganizo awo, unkalepheretsa atambala kumenya nawo nkhondo.

Kufotokozera zamtundu

Chizindikiro choyamba cha mbalame zodabwitsazi ndi kusowa mchira, ngakhale kuti ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti Araucans a ku Germany okha ali ndi mbali iyi, oimira mitundu ya Chingerezi ndi America ali ndi mchira. Mbalamezi zimatchedwanso amarukans. Oimira kusankhidwa kwa America adapezedwa powoloka ndi nkhuku zamitundu ina, kuti awonjezere zokolola ndikuwongolera makhalidwe abwino a mbalame.

"Chizindikiro" china chosangalatsa chomwe chimayambitsa kudabwa kwenikweni - nthenga zotuluka pafupi ndi nsonga za m'makutu ndi kukumbukira chic hussar masharubu. Mtundu uwu umapatsa mbalame chithumwa chapadera. Nthawi zina pamakhala ma Araucan okhala ndi "ndevu" zokhala ndi "ndevu" komanso zopangidwa ndi nthenga. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe ndi malo a nthenga pamutu, nkhuku zosankhidwa ku Ulaya zimagawidwa kukhala ndi:

• "Hussar masharubu" symmetrically ili mbali zonse za mutu;
• kuwonjezera pa “masharubu” achisomo palinso “ndevu;
• “ndevu” ndi “ndevu” zokha.

Mtundu wa Chingerezi umasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa crest pamutu.

Mutu wa Araucany ndi wawung'ono, wokhala ndi mlomo wawung'ono, wopindika pang'ono, maso ndi alalanje kapena ofiira. Scallop imapangidwa ngati nsawawa, makutu ndi ndolo ndi zazing'ono. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, chisa sichimaundana m'nyengo yozizira. Thupi ndi wandiweyani, lalifupi, ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi kumbuyo molunjika. Khosi lalitali lalitali. Miyendo ndi yaifupi, yopanda nthenga, yobiriwira yobiriwira. Mapiko ang'onoang'ono omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi thupi, komanso thupi lokha yokutidwa ndi nthenga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: golide, wobiriwira buluu, woyera, wakuda, wofiira. Kuphatikizika kopambana kwa mitundu yonseyi kumapanga mbalame yokongola modabwitsa, pakuwona komwe palibe amene angakhale wosayanjanitsika.

Zizindikiro zobereketsa

Nkhuku ya Araucan imatha kuikira mazira pafupifupi 180 pachaka, koma chifukwa cha chibadwa chosakhwima cha amayi, ndizokayikitsa kuti angafune kuwaswa.

Kulemera kwa ma testicles ndi kochepa - 50 gr. Mazira akhoza kukhala pinki, azitona wobiriwira, buluu kapena turquoise.

Malinga ndi oweta amtunduwu, nyama ya Araucan ndi yokoma kwambiri kuposa nkhuku wamba. Kulemera kwa cockerel kumafika 2 kg, nkhuku zimakula mpaka 1,7 kg.

Kuweta nkhuku zokongola

Nkhuku za Araucan kwenikweni sizifuna kuti zikhale m'ndende. Amamva bwino pa kudyetsedwa kwaulere komanso m'makola apadera a nkhuku. Nkhuku zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chodekha, chosagwirizana, mosiyana ndi tambala, omwe amachita mwaukali m'bwalo la nkhuku, amapita kunkhondo mosavuta, ndikuwonetsa kusalolera mkangano uliwonse. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pofuna kusunga "chiyero" cha nkhuku za Araucan, ndi bwino kuzikhazikitsa padera.

Araukani khalani ndi thanzi labwino, kusinthika kwabwino kuzinthu zilizonse, kupirira kodabwitsa, komwe kumawonekera makamaka pakukula nyama zazing'ono. Makola ali ndi akumwa, feeders, perches (30 cm pa munthu), zisa pa mlingo wa chisa 5 nkhuku.

Makhola a nkhuku ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kufa kwa nkhuku.

Ngati mbalame ndi ufulu osiyanasiyana, m`pofunika kupanga denga. Idzateteza nkhuku ku kutentha kwa dzuwa, komanso kuteteza ku mbalame zodya nyama. Bwalo limene mbalameyi imasungiramo amatchingidwa ndi mipanda ya unyolo.

Food

Nkhuku za Araucan ziyenera kupatsidwa zakudya zabwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mavitamini, mchere, micro ndi macroelements. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti m'mimba mukuyenda bwino, mbalameyi iyenera kukhala ndi timiyala tating'ono, miyala, mchenga wokhazikika.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuti mukhale ndi vitamini, muyenera kuwonjezera ufa wa coniferous ku chakudya. Komanso, malinga ndi nyengo, nkhuku ziyenera kupatsidwa zitsamba zatsopano, masamba ndi zipatso. Mavitamini amafunikiranso ndi chamoyo chamoyo, komanso mchere. Kuphatikiza apo, amakwaniritsana bwino wina ndi mnzake, kumupatsa munthu chilichonse chofunikira kuti akule ndi chitukuko. Mbalame ayenera kudya 3 pa tsiku, pofuna kuonetsetsa kupanga mazira ambiri. Komanso, m'mawa ndi madzulo amapereka chakudya chouma, ndipo masana - phala lonyowa, lomwe nsonga zamunda ndi udzu wa nyemba zimawonjezeredwa.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kutalika, kulemera ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la mtundu wina.

Chakudya pafupifupi (mu magalamu pamutu patsiku)

• mbewu zonse - 50;
• nsomba - 10;
• kusakaniza kwa tirigu - 50;
• mkate - 12;
• ufa wa fupa - 5;
• ufa wa coniferous kapena udzu - 5;
• masamba a kabichi, dzungu, kaloti - 40;
• choko chophwanyika kapena chipolopolo - 5;
• mchere - 7.

Makhalidwe a kuswana

Mazira a chofungatira kapena mbalame ya Araucan yokonzeka kugulidwa kwa alimi.

Kuswana Araucans opanda mchira (mtundu wa ku Ulaya) amafuna chisamaliro choonjezera cha nkhuku, chifukwa pa makwerero cloaca awo sangatsegule, chifukwa dzira adzakhala unfertilized. Kuti izi zisachitike, kwa akazi ndikofunikira kudula nthenga ndikutsika kuzungulira cloaca pamtunda wa 5-6 cm.

Mtundu wa nkhuku za Araucan umaphatikiza bwino mikhalidwe yokongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Kutengera zofunikira pakusunga ndi kudyetsa nkhuku, mutha kupeza nyama, mazira ndi mbalame zachilendo, zokongola pabwalo lanu.